与take有关的短语动词

与take有关的短语动词

⑴ take off最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”“（飞机）起飞”或“（鸟）飞起”.

在口语中，take off可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”：

As a boy,Jim used to take off his elders. 吉姆小时候经常模仿长者。

He is always taking his teacher off. 他总是模仿他的老师。

⑵take after表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：

Young Tom takes after his father. 年轻的汤姆长得像他的父亲。

⑶take up的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：

Your books have taken up too much space. 你的书占的地方太大了。

This work won’t take up too much of your time. 这项工作不会占你太多的时间。

take up还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：

He has taken up French. 他开始学法语。

⑷take to的含义之一为“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（后面跟名词／动名词）：

When his wife died, he took to drinking. 妻子死后他染上酗酒的习惯。

⑸take in的含义之一为“欺骗”（多用于口语中．常用被动语态）：

He was so persuasive that I was taken in. 他真能说，结果我被骗了。

⑹ take down可以表示“写下”、“记下”：

The reporter took down everything I said. 记者记下了我说的每件事情。

⑺take over的含义之一为“接收”、“接管”：

That business was doing very badly until Jones took over. 琼斯接管公司之前．公司的经营很差。