四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之冠词(含答案)

成都中考语法复习专题：冠词
学习目标：
1.了解冠词在中考的考向
2.掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法,并能熟练运用
一、冠词
地位：分析成都近11年中考真题可知,冠词为高频考点,其中不定冠词a考查过6次,不定冠词an仅在2017年31题考查过1次,定冠词the考查过5次。

考生在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,确定空格处是表泛指还是表特指；其次需掌握各类冠词的具体用法,并积累一些固定搭配。

考向1：不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a与an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

2. 元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。

切记判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。

现将常见的以元音字母和辅音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况归纳如下：
3. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法
4. 用于固定词组/搭配中
考向2：定冠词the
1. 定冠词the的基本用法
2. 用于固定词组/搭配中
考向3：零冠词
1. 零冠词的基本用法
2. 用于固定词组/搭配中
【练习】
选择题。

1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. (不填)
2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?
— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; an
D. a; an
3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.
A. the；an
B. /; the
C. an；a
D. a; /
4. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?
—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
7. —Will you get there by ________ bike?
—No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; a
8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. I’m going to be ___________basketball player.
A．the B．a C．an
11. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D.不填
12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. —Mary, who's _________ woman over there?
—She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. a; an
14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have______better view.
A. / ；the
B. / ；a
C.the；a
D.the；the
15. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. A; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. a; 不填
16．Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car．
A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填
17．— Do you know __________ boy over there?
— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; a
18．Jack's hobby is to play chess.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19．My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future．
A．a B.／C．the
20．— Do you often play _______ piano?
—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.
A. the; a
B.a; the
C. the; an
21．What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A．a B．the C．/
22．—What do you know about kite surfing?
—It is _________ exciting water sport．
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. / CCCBC ACBCB CBCCC BADCA CB。