英语非谓语练习题及答案解析
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英语非谓语练习题及答案解析
1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
C.walk in
D.walking in
答案:D
解析:译文:每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。
本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,排除A、C;pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…,B选项少了to,排除B。
因此选D。
2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.
A. hitting
B. to hit
C. to be hit
D. being
答案:A
解析:译文:司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Avoid doing sth.避免做某事,排除B、C。
根据句意可知选A。
3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.
A. to practice
B. practiced
C. practice
D. practices
答案:C
解析:译文:我会让John提前练习一下面试,并在必要的时候给予他帮助。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故选C
4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.
A. going
B. gone
C. goes
D. go
答案:A
解析:译文:由于所有这些噪音都在持续,我听不到在说什么。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear,没有连词,谓语个数已经比连词个数多一,所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语,排除C、D,逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。
故选A。
5.I remember _____ the book last month. It was very interesting.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. to have read
答案:B
解析:译文:我记得我上个月读过这本书,很有趣。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember to do sth.记得要去做某事。
根据句意可知,选B。
6.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. informed
B. be informed
C. informing
D. inform
答案:A
解析:译文:总裁承诺会随时告知所有董事会成员关于谈判的进展。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。
故选A。
7.With a lot of work _____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
答案:D
解析:译文:由于有许多工作要做,我今晚不得不熬夜。
本题考查非谓语动词。
“With+宾语+不定式做宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构,表示将来,且主动形式表示被动。
故选D。
8._____, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
答案:B
解析:译文:有老师帮助我们,我们一定能成功。
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句意可知,表将来,所以用to do,故选B。
9.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room and drove home.
A. is
B. to be
C. being
D. would be
答案:C
解析:译文:会议结束,我们都离开房间然后开车回家了。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中有两个谓语left和drove、一个连词and,不缺谓语,所以只能用非谓语,排除A、D;根据句意可知不表示将来、目的,排除B。
故选C。
10._____, they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted
D. Weather having permitted
答案:A
解析:译文:天气允许的话,我们就会去动物园玩。
本题考查非谓语动词。
“天气允许”有固定表达“weather permitting”,故选A。
11.With all factors _____, we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.
A. being considered
B. considering
C. considered
D. are considered 答案:C
解析:译文:我们认为考虑到所有因素,要达到目标话,这个项目比其他的更好些。
本题考查非谓语动词。
句中有两个谓语think和may be,We think后面的宾语从句省略了一个连词that,所以句子不缺谓语,排除D;逻辑主语factors是被考虑,排除B;根据句意可知,consider 这个动作已经完成,故选C。
12.He stood there silently, his lips _____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembled
D. were trembling 答案:A
解析:译文:他安静地站在那里,嘴唇在颤抖。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中有一个谓语stood,没有连词,所以不缺谓语,排除C、D;逻辑主语lips(嘴唇)与tremble(颤抖)是主动关系。
故选A。
13.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked 答案:A
解析:译文:Bob看着窗外说:“这种天气我们不能出去”。
本题考查非谓语作状语。
根据句意可知,逻辑主语Bob与look是主动关系,且look与谓语动词said同时发生,表伴随,用doing,故选A。
14.We _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. having suffered
B. suffering
C. to suffer
D. suffered
答案:A
解析:译文:我们已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在来清理这条河太晚了。
本题考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语we与suffer是主动关系,排除D;根据句意可知suffer发生在谓语动词之前,所以要用完成式,故选A。
15.Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
答案:A
解析:译文:据说Robert在国外念过书,但我不知道他在哪个国家念的书。
本题考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配be said to do sth.据说做某事,根据句意可知,study abroad这件事发生在谓语is said之前,现在已经没有发生了,所以要用完成式,故选A。
16.We are glad _____ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
D. knew
答案:B
解析:译文:我们很开心得知中药能够在预防一些疾病方面创造奇迹。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事,故选B。
17.Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. to be driven
答案:C
解析:译文:司机不得酒后驾车,否则他们就触犯法律了。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Allow sb. to do sth.= sb. be allowed to do sth.允许某人做某事,司机与drive是主动关系,故选C。
18.I prefer _____ some shopping to _____ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. do; going
B. doing; go
C. do; go
D. doing; going
答案:D
解析:译文:天气不错,相比露营,我更想去逛街购物。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Prefer doing A to doing B 相比B,更喜欢A。
故选D。
19.—What about _____ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have
B. had
C. have
D. having
答案:D
解析:译文:—休息一下怎么样?—好的,我们走走吧。
本题考查非谓语动词。
介词后面的
动词用doing。
About是介词,故选D。
20.She was looking forward to _____ a scientist.
A. be
B. being
C. been
D. having been
答案:B
解析:译文:她盼望成为一名科学家。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,排除A、C;根据句意可知“成为科学家”这件事情还没发生,不能用完成式,故选B
21.He’s not used to _____ treated like this.
A. be
B. been
C. being
D. having been
答案:C
解析:译文:他不习惯受到这样的待遇。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,排除A、B;根据句意可知,题目讲的是当前的事情,不需要用完成式,故选C。
22.Remember _____ the book in time when you have finished _____ it.
A. to return; read
B. returning; reading
C. to return; reading
D. returning; to read
答案:C
解析:译文:你读完这本书记得还回去。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Remember to do 记得要去做某事(还没做),remember doing sth.记得做过某事;finish doing sth.结束做某事。
根据句意可知还没有还书,故选C。
23.If you keep _____, you will be healthy.
A. practice
B. practicing
C. practiced
D. practices
答案:B
解析:译文:如果你保持练习,就会变得健康。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Keep doing sth.保持做某事。
故选B。
24.They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A
解析:译文:他们非常了解她,看着她从小成长。
本题考查非谓语动词的搭配。
See的固定搭配如下:see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,see sth. done看见某事被做了。
根据句意可知选A。
25.The missing boy was last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案:D
解析:译文:这位走失的男孩最后一次被看见是在河的附近。
本题考查非谓语动词的搭配。
See、watch、hear等感官动词为被动语态时,后面的动词形式用to do。
故选D。
26.I heard him _____ in the street when the bus came.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sang
D. sings
答案:B
解析:译文:车来的时候,我听到他正在唱歌。
本题考查非谓语的搭配。
Hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事,Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,hear sth. done听见某事被做了。
根据句意可知选B。
27.It’s important for us _____ a healthy lifestyle.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
答案:B
解析:译文:对我们来说,要保持健康的生活方式很重要。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,动词只能用to do 的形式,故选B。
28.Tom takes it seriously _____ online.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studies
答案:B
解析:译文:Tom很认真对待网课。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
在固定句型“主语+consider/find/think/take/regard it+ adj.+ to do sth.”中,动词只能用to do的形式,故选B。
29.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to25hours a week _____ TV.
A.to watch
B.to watching
C.watching
D.watch
答案:C
解析:译文:根据美国最近一项研究发现,儿童每周花在看电视上的时间高达25小时。
本题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
Spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事,此句型中in可以省略,故选C。
30.I used to _____. But now I get used to _____ doing everything. I’ m successful at last.
A. give up; keeping
B. giving up; keeping
C. giving up; keep
D. give up; keep
答案:A
解析:译文:我过去常常放弃,但现在我已经习惯坚持做好每一件事,最终我成功了。
本题考查used相关短语。
Used to do sth.过去常常做某事,get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
根据句意可知选A。
31.My sister _____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. was used to
D. use to
答案:A
解析:译文:我姐妹曾经很懒,但是现在她工作真的很努力。
本题考查used相关短语。
Used to do sth.过去常常做某事,根据句意选A。
32.—Have you been to Nanjing Museum before?
—Yes. It is a famous museum and really worth _____.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. to be visited
D. being visited
答案:B
解析:译文:—你以前去过南京博物馆吗?—去过,它是个著名的博物馆,值得参观。
本题
考查固定搭配。
Be worth 后面加实意动词的doing,用主动表示被动,故选B。
33.The film is really worth _____ twice.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. been seeing
D. to be seen
答案:B
解析:译文:这部电影真的值得二刷。
本题考查固定搭配。
Be worth 后面加实意动词的doing,用主动表示被动,故选B。
34.The door needs _____ when all the staffs leave.
A. to lock
B. be locked
C. to locking
D. locking
答案:D
解析:译文:所有员工离开时要锁门。
本题考查固定搭配。
主语the door与lock是被动关系,need后面加实意动词的doing,用主动表示被动,故选D。
35.The flowers need _____ every day.
A. waters
B. to be watering
C. watering
D. being watered
答案:C
解析:译文:这些花需要每天浇水。
本题考查固定搭配。
主语the flowers与water是被动关系,need后面加实意动词的doing,用主动表示被动,故选C。