高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(1)(练)(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021学年)

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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(1)(练)(含解析)新人教版必修5
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非谓语动词(1)
I.单句填空
1。

【2017·天津卷】14。

The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment, _____(allow) more patients to be treated.
2。

【2017·天津】10。

I was watching the clock allthrough the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch)。

3.【2017·江苏卷】21。

Many Chinese brands, _______(develop)their reputationsover centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
4。

【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print theirboarding passes online ______(save)their valuable time。

5.【2017·北京卷】30。

Thenational park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterfliesto elephants。

6.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’dlike you tolook at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
7.(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.
8.(2016·浙江高考)When theirchildrenlived far away from them,these oldpeople felt ________ (cut)off from the world.
9.(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.
10.(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism,you must assume the artist h as asecret message ________ (hide)within the work。

11.(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunityto join sports teams.
12.(2016·天津高考)Thecooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________ (make) air conditioningunnecessary。

13.(2016·天津高考)I’mgoing to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle。

14.(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize。

15.(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number ofgrandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.
16.(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Sp ring 2017 semesters.
17.(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in workingfor the A thletic Departmentshould contact the Athletic Coordinator at thei r respective campuses。

18.(2016·北京高考)________ (make)iteasierto get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card athand。

19.(2016·北京高考)________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arriveany time now.
20.(2016·北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottageslinethestreet,________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
【答案解析】
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构:have+ 宾语 + 非谓语,既是重点又是难点。

对于have的符合结构,非谓语用什么形式,首先确定have的词义,是“有”还是“让”,have(有)+ sthto do sth (由主语完成);have(让) + 宾语+do / doing/ done (用哪种形式需要具体分析),所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法,灵活掌握才能把题作对。

3。

having developed考查非谓语动词。

brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式。

句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

4. to save 句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。

此处是动词不定式表目的。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

【名师点睛】
不定式的作用之状语
不定式作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等,有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语,如inorderto , so as to, so…as to, such …as to,…。

enough to, too…to等。

(1)做目的状语,just to,only to (仅仅为了), in orderto, so as to, s o(such)….as to…(如此···以便···)如:
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus。

他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

He came to theschool to see hisson.
(2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

如:
Hehurried to the post office only to find it was closed。

Hesearched the room only to find nothing。

(3)做原因状语。

如:
We were very excited to hear the news.
I’m glad to seeyou.
(4)做条件状语.如:
To turntotheleft, you could finda post office.
5。

ranging句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词.
9.working [句意:我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐.I和work是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语.]
10.hidden[考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。

句中message与hide是被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语.]
11.totake[句意:父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。

urgesb to do
sth督促某人做某事。

take advantage of利用.]
12.making [句意:冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。

前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果.]
13.to explore [句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。

take advantage of,意为“利用”。

to explore the history of thecastle 为动词不定式做目的状语.]14.to win 15.suggesting 16。

to help 17.interested 18。

To make 19。

Having been ordered 20.turning
II.语法填空【黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】
How doyou usually buy what you need, shopping online orgoing out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is___1___(easy) than before.We can just click out mouse to choo se the items we like, payfor them online, and the shopping__
_2___(finish).It Is easy and quick。

It helps save money, too。

We ca nsave thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before___3___(decide) to buy.
However,there arealways traps in shopping online。

If weare___4___(care),we may get into trouble。

Forexample,we may findthe color of the item different___5___that inthe picture online。

Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too
big___6___too small。

___7___(avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar itemson different online stores and pay more attentionto whatother customerssay. From their comments, we can know___8___(well) about an item's color, size as well as___9___shortcomings.I
n this way we increaseour chance of buying___10___more satisfactory item.
【答案】1. easier 2. is finished3. deciding 4. careless 5。

from 6。

or
7. To avoid 8. better 9. its 10. a
3.
deciding
考查省略句.Decide的逻辑主语是we,故两者的关系是主动关系,所以要用deciding.
4. careless
考查表语。

如果我们粗心,就会陷入困境。

因为此处缺少表语,要用形容词作表语,故粗心的,要用careless。

5. from
考查固定搭配。

句意:我们可能找到和网上图片颜色不同的商品(或物品).different fro m…与……不同。

故填from.
6. or
考查连词。

我们收到的物品可能太大或太小,根据句意可知要用or。

9。

its
考查形容性物主代词。

用its指代anitem’s,故要用its
10。


考查冠词.这样我们就增加买到让人满意的物品的机会。

用a修饰more satisfactory item。

以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。

高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。

”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。

物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。

很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。

用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。

The above is the wholecontent of this article, Gorky said:"the book is theladder of human progress." I hope you can make progress with the helpofthis ladder. Mate rial life is extremelyrich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all of which graduallychange the way of people's studyand leisure. Many people are no longer eager to pu
rsue a document, but aslong as you still have such a small persistence, you will continue to grow and progress. When the complex world leads us to chase out, reading an article or doing a problem makesus calm down and return to o urselves. Withlearning, we can activate our imagination and thinking,establish our belief, keep our purespiritua l world and resist the attack of the externalworld.。

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