牛津英语7B Units1～2考点复习归纳及练习

牛津英语7B Units1～2考点复习归纳及练习
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．next to
[考点点拨] next to意为“紧邻，在……近旁”，next to sb．意为“紧挨着某人”；next to someplace意为“在……隔壁”。

如：
He is next to me.他紧挨着我。

the boy next to me我旁边的那个男孩
next to the cinema在电影院的隔壁
next作形容词，意为“下一个”。

如：
next month下个月next week下个星期
next term下学期next year明年
2．share vt.
[考点点拨] share是及物动词，意为“合用；分享”，常用短语：share sth. with sb.和某人合用／分享某物。

如：
Would you like to share the food with Tom?
你愿意与汤姆分享这份食物吗？
He is sharing an umbrella with her.
他正和她合撑一把雨伞。

share还可以作名词，意为“（利益、报酬等）的一份”。

如：
I want my share of the money.
我想要我的那份钱。

3．own adj.
[考点点拨] own既可作形容词也可作动词：
(1) own作形容词时，意为“自己的”。

如：
her own bag她自己的包
their own bikes他们自己的自行车
have one's own…意为“拥有某人自己的……”，可换成have sth. of one's own。

如：
She has her own car.＝She has a car of her own.
她有自己的小汽车。

(2) own还可用作动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。

如：
I own a new computer now．
＝I have a new computer now.
现在我有一台新电脑了。

Does he own a house with a big garden?
＝Does he have a house with a big garden?
他有一座带有大花园的房子吗？
4．invite vt．
[考点点拨] invite意为“邀请”，invite sb. to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”。

如：invite you to come to my birthday party
邀请你来参加我的生日聚会
5. like prep.
[考点点拨] like意为“像……”，是介词，常与连系动词或be动词连用，即
look/sound/feel/smell/taste/be like。

如：
My brother is like my father.
我弟弟像我父亲。

like还可以表示列举的含义，相当于such as。

如：
I do many sports like running and swimming.
我做很多运动，像跑步和游泳。

like也可作动词，意为“喜欢”。

如：
She, like her mother, likes singing.
她像她的妈妈一样喜欢唱歌。

6．problem n.
[考点点拨] problem意为“问题，难题”，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve 或settle（解决）搭配；而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer 连用。

如：
The problem is difficult to be solved.
这个问题很难解决。

May I ask you some questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗？
have a problem with sth在某事上有问题
have a problem (in) doing sth
＝have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
7．person n．
[考点点拨] person与people的区别：
people作“人”讲时，是集体名词，表复数概念。

说“一个人”时，不用people，当表示两个或两个以上的人时，可用people。

如：twenty people 20个人。

people作“民族”讲时，有单、复数之分。

如：
a people 一个民族
There are 56 peoples in China中国有56个民族。

person是个体名词，它泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons，但人们习惯用people代替persons。

“一个人”常译作a person，而需要说明一个人的性别时，要用a man或a woman来表示。

8．elder adj.
[考点点拨] old是指普通意义上“年老的；旧的，古老的”；elder意为“年纪较长的”，指家人之间表明长幼关系，反义词为younger。

如：
the old men老人
elder brother/sister哥哥／姐姐
younger brother/sister弟弟／妹妹
9．future n．
[考点点拨] future意为“将来”，in the future通常指在将来的某一时间，意为“在将来”。

in future指将来的全部，意为“从今以后(from now on)”，也可用for the future代替。

10. sound linking v．
[考点点拨] sound意为“听起来”，为连系动词，后接形容词。

sound还可作名词，指声音的总称。

voice指人的说话声、嗓音；noise指噪音（不可数名词），可用much，a lot of或a little等词修饰；也可作可数名词。

二、核心句型
1. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那儿并朝外看海滩和大海。

[考点点拨] look out意为“向外看”；look out at the beach向外看海滩；look out of the window 朝窗外看。

look out还可意为“当心，小心”，相当于be careful/take care。

2. He is always the first to come to school in our class.
他总是我们班第一个到学校的。

[考点点拨] to come to school是不定式短语，在句中作定语，修饰前面的the first。

不定式作定语放在被修饰词的后面。

如：
Sammy is always the first to go home.
萨米总是第一个回家。

3. May I speak to Daniel, please?
请找丹尼尔接电话，好吗？
[考点点拨] 打电话时的常用语：
This is Daniel (speaking).我就是丹尼尔。

Who's calling，please?请问你是哪位？
“我就是丹尼尔”不能说成：I'm Daniel.
“请问你是哪位”不能说成：Who are you?
4. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.
我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

[考点点拨] “I'm afraid+that从句”意为“我恐怕……”，引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝；“I'm afraid so／not.”表示对上文情况的肯定或否定。

如：
- Will he come today?
他今天会来吗？
- I'm afraid so/not.
恐怕会／不会吧。

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做）
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事（担心可能发生某事）
5. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。

[考点点拨] ask的用法：
(1)意为“要求，请求”时，常用结构为ask sb. (not) to do sth要求／请求某人（不要）
做某事，一般情况下可换成tell sb. (not) to do sth。

如：
My teacher asks me to close the door before I go home
＝My teacher tells me to close the door before I go home．老师叫我在回家之前把门关上。

My parents ask me not to watch too much TV.
＝My parents tell me not to watch too much TV.
我父母叫我不要看太多的电视。

(2)意为“询问”时，反义词是answer。

如：
Tom often asks questions in class.
汤姆常常在课堂上问问题。

(3)意为“请求”时，常用结构为ask (sb.) for sth. 请求（某人）得到某物。

如：
You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble.
当你有麻烦时，你可以向110请求帮助。

Don't ask your parents for too much money to buy snacks.不要向你父母要太多的钱买零食。

6. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。

[考点点拨] sick作形容词，用法如下：
(1)意为“病的”，此时sick的同义词为ill。

be sick＝be il1。

如：
Jack didn't come to school because he was sick/ill.
杰克没来上学，因为他病了。

sick能作定语修饰名词，但ill不能。

如：
一个生病的男孩，要说成a sick boy，而不能说成an il1 boy(坏小子)。

(2)意为“恶心的”。

如：
Please open the window. I feel a little sick
请把窗户打开。

我感觉有点恶心。

(3)意为“厌烦”，常用结构为be sick of…，意为“厌烦……，腻烦……”。

如：
I am sick of reading the same book every day.
我厌倦了每天都读同一本书。

三、重点语法
1．基数词、序数词的用法
表示数目多少的数词叫作基数词，如one，two，three；表示顺序先后的数词叫作序数词，如first，second，third。

(1)基数词的读写
①读写的关键是“几百几十几”。

百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间加连字
符。

如：
365 three hundred and sixty-five
403 four hundred and three
②当读写超过百位的数时，阿拉伯数字从个位起用三位分段方式，以便读写（常用逗号
分段）。

从右往左第一个逗号读thousand，第二个逗号读million，第三个逗号读billion(十亿)。

各逗号后的三位数遵循“几百几十几”的规则读写。

如：
7, 321 seven thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
1, 561, 074 one million, five hundred and sixty-one thousand and seventy-four
(2)序数词的读写
①序数词一般在基数词词尾加-th。

序数词的拼写口诀：序数词尾th，开头三数属特例，
八少t，九减e，整十改y为ie，ve结尾变f，牢记十四，四十四。

如first，second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth，fortieth。

“第几十几”用“基数词（整十）+序数词”合起来表达。

如：
第二十一twenty-first
②一般情况下，序数词前要加the。

年、月、日表达方法：“年”用基数词表示，“日”
用序数词表示，“年”放在最后。

如：
1999年10月1日October 1st，1999/the first of October, nineteen ninety-nine
We are living in the twenty-first century.
我们生活在21世纪。

(3)英语中没有“万”这一单位，“万”也用thousand表示。

如：ten thousand (10, 000), one
hundred thousand(100，000)。

当hundred，thousand，million与of连用时，其后要加-s，分别表示“数百的”“成千上万的”“数百万的”。

2．一般将来时
(1) shall常用于第一人称，will常用于第二、三人称。

在许多情况下，will可以代替shall。

但并不是所有情况下will都可以代替shall:
①在征求别人的意见时，will不能代替shall。

如：
Shall we go out for a picnic next week?
我们下周去野餐好吗？
②will和shall的缩写形式相同，都是“ll”，其否定形式shall not和will not的缩写形式
分别是shan't和won't。

缩写形式通常用于非正式场合。

如：
We shall have a test next week, shan't we?
我们下周将进行一次测试，好吗？
They won't come here next Sunday.
他们下周日不会来这儿。

(2)will与be going to
①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥
远的将来；而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。

如：
You will succeed in the future.你将来会成功。

Listen to the wind. It is going to rain
听风声，马上就要下雨了。

②will和be going to均可表示“意图”，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先
考虑的意图用will。

如：
- Why are you eating so fast?
你为什么吃这么快？
-I am going to see a film. I may be late.
我要去看电影。

我可能会迟到。

I will help you.我会帮你。

③be going to可以用在条件状语从句中，而will不可以。

如：
If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如果你要去参加会议，你最好现在就离开。

【考点精练】
( )1. - Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
- Sorry, I _______ skating with Tom.
A go B. went C. have gone D. will go
( )2. There _______ an English contest next term
A is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have
D. will to be
( )3. The Water Park is a good place _______.
A to have fun B. have fun
C. having fun
D. to have a fun
( )4. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place _______.
A. to live
B. living in
C. to living
D. live in
( )5. - Hello, may I speak to John, please?
-_______.
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C. This is John speaking. D．He is John
( )6. This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor.
A twelve; twelve
B twelfth; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelfth
( )7. -Why are you in such a hurry, John?
- There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B was C. would be D. has seen
( )8. If you_______ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it．
A. will come
B. come
C. came
D. comes
( )9. -Let's go to the Water Park.
- That_______ great!
A has B. tastes C feels D. sounds
( )10. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to_______ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.
A look up
B set up
C put up D. fix up
( )11. —How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?
—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.
A. support
B. explain
C. share
D. belong
( )12.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!
A. is going to have
B. will be
C. be
D. will have
( )13.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.
A. Tom is me
B.This is Tom speaking.
C. I am Tom
D. My name is Tom.
( )14.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news．
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. Open your books and turn to the _______（第二十）page, then read the text together. 2．Danny will_______（邀请）his friends to his birthday party.
3．There are nearly four_______（百）students in our school.
4．December is the_______（第十二）month of the year.
5．I'm_______（恐怕）my brother will not do his homework at home this evening.
6．Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future．
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We'll have a surprise party for my mother's_______ (forty) birthday next Saturday.
2.I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I'll be killing two birds with_______ (first) stone.
3. Each year, _______ (thousand) of visitors come to Huai'an to enjoy Huaiyang food.
4. There_______ (be) some meetings next week
5. Who_______ (teach) you Chinese next term, Millie?
6. There is going to_______ (is)a lot of rain next month.
7. This is my_______ (eight) time to see the singer.
8. Could you tell me the time? My watch is_______ ( break).
9. There are a lot of_______ (volunteer) at the centre.
10. Reading and writing are two different_______ (skill).
参考答案
一、1—10 DBAAC DABDD 11—14 CBBC
二. 1. twentieth 2. invite 3. hundred 4. twelfth 5. afraid 6. engineer
三. 1. fortieth 2. one 3. thousands 4. will/are going to be 5. will teach 6. be 7. eighth 8. broken 9. volunteers 10. skills。