中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)

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中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
1.语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。

根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。

(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。

(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。

(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。

(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。

(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。

so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。

(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。

定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。

(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。

(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。

现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.
When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。

一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。

虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。

意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。

每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。

(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。

根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。

(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。

我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。

主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。

(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。

oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。

(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。

一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。

success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。

(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。

call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。

(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。

millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。

(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。

bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。

(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。

本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。

(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。

plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。

这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。

(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。

根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。

(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。

school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。

根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。

(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。

一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。

(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。

固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。

(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。

做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。

(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。

in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。

(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。

骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。

(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。

本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。

(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。

(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。

(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。

(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。

(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。

(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。

(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。

present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病
了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。

a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。

(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。

a whole night是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。

(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。

decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。

(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。

of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。

本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。

(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。

国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…the other…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。

(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。

又把门关住了。

因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。

(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。

angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。

(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。

本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是which/that。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different)come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

(1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。

be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。

(2)句意:他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。

just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。

(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。

the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。

(4)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。

be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。

(5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。

make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on。

(6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。

their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。

(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。

根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。

(8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。

decision 是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。

(9)句意:美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。

根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。

(10)句意:相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。

此处是副词位于句首,move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法
7.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake
in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.
【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。

但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

(1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。

前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。

我无法忍受谎言。

这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用however,但是,故填However。

(2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。

invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做……",故填to get。

(3)句意:他们答应在下午5点见我。

他们是要来赴约见我,动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me是宾格,故填me。

(4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。

名词bar意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词the,故填the。

(5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。

keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填waiting。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。

on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填on。

(7)句意:下午5点,只有三个人和我在一起。

这是there be句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是were,故填were。

(8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。

没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they do this to me?可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

(9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生日快乐"。

a group of修饰可数名词复数,故填friends。

(10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。

这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised 意为"惊讶的",故填surprised。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they
________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

(1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。

run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。

这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。

故答案为:it。

(2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。

根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。

故答案为:pieces。

(3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。

根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。

故答案为:quickly。

(4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。

根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。

故答案为:to。

(5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。

由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。

故答案为:sea。

(6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。

由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为:large。

(7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。

根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。

动词take的过去式为took。

故答案为:took。

(8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。

根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。

故答案为:using。

(9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。

由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。

句首单词首字母要大写。

故答案为:Since。

(10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。

根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。

may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。

故答案为:cause。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。

本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。

根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。

catch 的过去分词为caught。

故答案为:caught。

(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。

根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。

one的序数词是first。

故答案为:first。

(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。

根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。

可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。

故答案为:especially。

(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。

根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。

介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。

故答案为:screen。

(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。

根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。

故答案为:in。

(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。

根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。

故答案为:However。

(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。

根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。

根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。

故答案为:harmful。

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