(英语)高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

（英语）高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填is associated。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。

故填who或that。

（4）考查介词。

句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。

focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。

（6）考查连词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。

（7）考查名词。

句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。

make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。

根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。

by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。

（10）考查副词。

句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。

修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。

分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语是单数。

故填was brought。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。

故填to include。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

故填named。

（4）考查名词。

scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。

故填scholars。

（5）考查形容词。

分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。

故填practical。

（6）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。

故填who。

（7）考查时态。

根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。

故填have undertaken。

（8）考查介词。

句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。

故填by。

（9）考查副词。

分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

故填globally。

（10）考查冠词。

breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording –using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", ________(become)the first parliament to do so.
If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.
Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's ________(definite) our issue, ________shift
we all are living together.
However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution –if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now".
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
【答案】its；to rise；becoming；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。

今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

（1）考查代词。

句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

文中表示"它的措辞"，所以填its。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

set to do固定短语，“开始做”，故填to rise。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：5月1日，英国议会宣布进入"气候紧急状态"，成为第一个这样做的议会。

become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填becoming。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：如果在"全球变暖"的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入"全球变热"的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。

4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。

（5）考查名词。

句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。

该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填weathers/weather。

（6）考查名词。

句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。

介词之后，用名词，所以填frequency。

（7）考查副词。

句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。

修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填definitely。

（8）考查冠词。

句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。

特指"这个转变"，用定冠词，所以填the。

（9）考查介词。

句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。

get through /across固定短语，“理解”，故填through/across。

（10）考查虚拟语气。

that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句，urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，
所以填(should)take。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，副词，冠词，介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。

睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。

随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

（1）考查时态语态。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。

（2）考查名词。

这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。

句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。

（3）考查定语从句。

此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。

（4）考查连词。

一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。

or more或更多，故填or。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语。

故填To help。

（6）考查形容词。

他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。

根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。

（7）考查代词。

与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。

结合句意，用反身代词，故填
themselves。

（8）考查副词。

这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。

figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。

（9）考查时态。

为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。

此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。

（10）考查名词。

根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.
Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.
【答案】specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。

（1）考查副词。

句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。

此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。

by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。

此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。

（4）考查名词。

句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。

根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。

（5）考查冠词。

句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。

根据as ___5___ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。

（6）考查时态语态。

句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。

主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。

（7）考查介词。

句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。

介词with 表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。

（8）考查时态。

句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。

主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。

根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。

be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．语法填空
Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.
【答案】 but；kinds；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

（1）考查连词。

句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。

空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。

（2）考查名词。

句意：你有三种牙齿。

kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。

故填 kinds。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。

分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。

关系词在从句中做主语。

所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the
popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.
Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.
Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.
【答案】earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球的历史。

蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的，当时用的是皮球。

它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。

汉代，蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。

据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。

蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。

唐代得到进一步发展，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。

宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：公元前500年左右，中国发明了蹴鞠，当时用的是皮球。

它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。

根据语境可知，此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高级，填earliest。

（2）考查时态。

句意：汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。

分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，其中的主语是蹴鞠，与动词spread二者是主动关系，此处的时间状语是“汉代”，要用一般过去时，故填spread。

（3）考查时态语态。

句意：据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。

根据语境可知，“南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”，既可以是现在大家说的，也可以是过去说的，所以既可用一般现在时，又可以用一般过去时。

此处是主语从句，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系，是被说，因此要用被动语态。

故填is/was said。

（4）考查名词。

句意：蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。

根据本句国的副词“often”可知“蹴鞠比赛”不指一次，有许多次，可数名词match要用复数形式，故填matches。

（5）考查介词。

句意：蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。

根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。

此时可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。

（6）考查定语从句。

句意：在当时的帝国首都长安，有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。

分
析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Chang'an是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，要用which，故填which。

（7）考查强调句型。

句意：在这个时代，韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。

分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分”，句强调了时间状语during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。

故填It。

（8）考查副词。

句意：也就是在这个时期，类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。

空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide，修饰副词要用副词，故填gradually。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：当时，职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。

分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词Cuju players，修饰名词要用形容词，故填professional。

（10）考查固定搭配。

句意：一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的，另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。

make a living，固定短语，“以......为生”。

故填living。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).
People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.
The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.
But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."
Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.
As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to come；were caught
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

（1）考查名词。

句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。

根据上文man's为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。

（2）考查名词。

句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草
鞋是用绳子连在一起的。

habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。

故填habits。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。

trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。

且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

（5）考查时态。

句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。

本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。

故填turned。

（6）考查连词。

句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。

本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。

of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。

故填being cheated。

（8）考查副词。

句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说:“只是为了尝一尝酒。

只要我们不喝醉就行了。

”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。

agree to do sth.固定短语，“同意做某事”，故填to come。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another”可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。

故填were caught。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.
Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.
【答案】expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；various/varied；。