九年级英语句型转换单选题40题

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九年级英语句型转换单选题40题
1. He is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Is he a doctor?
B. Are he a doctor?
C. Does he a doctor?
D. Do he a doctor?
答案:A。

解析:陈述句变一般疑问句,当句子中有be 动词时,直接将be 动词提到句首,主语he 是第三人称单数,所以be 动词用is。

选项 B 中are 用于第二人称和复数主语,此处主语是he,不正确。

选项C 和D 中,does 和do 是助动词,用于实义动词作谓语的句子,此句中有be 动词is,所以不用does 和do。

2. They are playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Are they playing football?
B. Do they playing football?
C. Does they playing football?
D. Is they playing football?
答案:A。

解析:此句中有be 动词are,变一般疑问句直接把are 提到句首,选项B 和C 中用了助动词do 和does,而此句有be 动词,不用助动词。

选项D 中is 与主语they 不搭配。

3. She has a pen. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Has she a pen?
B. Does she have a pen?
C. Do she have a pen?
D. Is she have a pen?
答案:B。

解析:陈述句中有实义动词has,且主语she 是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要用助动词does,且has 要变回原形have。

选项 A 这种形式不正确。

选项C 中do 用于复数主语,此处主语是she,要用does。

选项D 中is 和have 不能连用。

4. We like music. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Do we like music?
B. Does we like music?
C. Are we like music?
D. Have we like music?
答案:A。

解析:此句中有实义动词like,主语we 是复数,变一般疑问句用助动词do。

选项 B 中does 用于第三人称单数主语。

选项C 中be 动词are 和like 不能连用。

选项D 中have 作为助动词用于完成时态,此句是一般现在时,不用have。

5. Tom can swim. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Can Tom swim?
B. Does Tom can swim?
C. Do Tom can swim?
D. Is Tom can swim?
答案:A。

解析:此句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句直接把can 提到句首。

选项B 和C 中用了助动词does 和do,与情态动
词can 冲突。

选项D 中is 和can 不能连用。

6. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句)
A. There isn't some water in the bottle.
B. There isn't any water in the bottle.
C. There is no any water in the bottle.
D. There is no water in the bottle.
答案:B。

肯定句“There is some water in the bottle.”中some 在否定句中要变为any,A 选项形式错误,C 选项no 和any 不能连用,
D 选项过于绝对,不符合否定句的一般表达方式,所以选择B。

7. He has some friends. (改为否定句)
A. He doesn't have some friends.
B. He doesn't have any friends.
C. He hasn't some friends.
D. He hasn't any friends.
答案:B。

has 是实义动词,否定句要用doesn't + 动词原形,A 选项some 应改为any,C 选项hasn't 是has not 的缩写,用于现在完成时,此处时态不符,D 选项hasn't 后不能接any,所以选择B。

8. They play football every day. (改为否定句)
A. They don't play football every day.
B. They not play football every day.
C. They doesn't play football every day.
D. They no play football every day.
答案:A。

play 是实义动词,否定句要用don't 或doesn't,主语they 是复数,用don't,B 选项not 位置错误,C 选项doesn't 用于第三人称单数,D 选项no 不能直接这样用,所以选择A。

9. She likes apples. (改为否定句)
A. She don't like apples.
B. She doesn't likes apples.
C. She doesn't like apples.
D. She no like apples.
答案:C。

likes 是第三人称单数形式,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形like,A 选项don't 用于复数主语,B 选项doesn't 后用动词原形,D 选项no 不能这样用,所以选择C。

10. We have lunch at school. (改为否定句)
A. We don't have lunch at school.
B. We not have lunch at school.
C. We haven't lunch at school.
D. We no have lunch at school.
答案:A。

have 是实义动词,否定句用don't 或doesn't,主语we 是复数,用don't,B 选项not 位置错误,C 选项haven't 用于现在完成时,D 选项no 不能直接这样用,所以选择A。

11. I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I'll tell you.
A. 简单句
B. 复合句
C. 并列句
D. 祈使句
答案:B。

本题是复合句,其中“I don't know if he will come
tomorrow.”是宾语从句,“If he comes, I'll tell you.”是条件状语从句。

12. The boy who is playing football is my brother.
A. 简单句
B. 复合句
C. 并列句
D. 感叹句
答案:B。

这是复合句,“The boy who is playing football”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the boy”。

13. You should study hard so that you can pass the exam.
A. 简单句
B. 复合句
C. 并列句
D. 疑问句
答案:B。

此句为复合句,“so that you can pass the exam”是目的状语从句。

14. Tom is a good student and he studies hard.
A. 简单句
B. 复合句
C. 并列句
D. 否定句
答案:C。

这是并列句,“Tom is a good student”和“he studies hard”是并列关系。

15. Please give me the book.
A. 简单句
B. 复合句
C. 并列句
D. 感叹句
答案:A。

此句是简单句,只有一个主谓结构。

16. What a beautiful dress it is! The same meaning sentence is _____.
A. How beautiful the dress is!
B. How a beautiful dress it is!
C. How beautiful dress it is!
D. What beautiful the dress is!
答案:A。

本题考查感叹句的转换。

What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!可以转换为How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!选项B、C、D 均存在语法错误,A 选项How beautiful the dress is! 结构正确,符合题意。

17. How delicious the food is! It can also be expressed as _____.
A. What delicious food it is!
B. What a delicious food it is!
C. What delicious the food is!
D. How a delicious food it is!
答案:A。

How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!可以转换为What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!food 是不可数名词,不用a/an 修饰,B 选项错误,C 选项语法错误,D 选项How 后面不能加a/an ,A 选项What delicious food it is! 符合感叹句的构成规则。

18. How fast he runs! The equivalent sentence is _____.
A. What a fast runner he is!
B. What fast he runs!
C. What a fast he runs!
D. How a fast runner he is!
答案:A。

How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!可转换为What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!B、C 选项语法错误,D 选项How 后面不能加a/an ,A 选项What a fast runner he is! 结构正确。

19. What an interesting story it is! You can say it like this _____.
A. How interesting the story is!
B. How an interesting story it is!
C. How interesting story it is!
D. What interesting the story is!
答案:A。

What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!可转换为How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!B、C 选项语法错误,D 选项What 后面不能直接加形容词,A 选项How interesting the story is! 符合规则。

20. How beautiful the flowers are! Another way to say it is _____.
A. What beautiful flowers they are!
B. What a beautiful flower they are!
C. What beautiful the flowers is!
D. How a beautiful flower they are!
答案:A。

How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!可转换为What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!flowers 是复数,不用a/an 修饰,B 选项错误,C 选项语法错误,D 选项How 后面不能加a/an ,A 选项What beautiful flowers they are! 符合感叹句的构成。

21. He said, "I'm very busy now."
A. He said that he was very busy then.
B. He said that I was very busy then.
C. He said that he is very busy now.
D. He said that I am very busy now.
答案:A。

直接引语变间接引语时,人称要根据句子的语境进行变化,第一人称I 要变为第三人称he;时态要由一般现在时变为一般过去时,now 要变为then。

选项B 人称转换错误;选项C 时态未变;选项D 人称和时态都错误。

22. "Do you like English?" she asked me.
A. She asked me if I liked English.
B. She asked me if you liked English.
C. She asked me if she liked English.
D. She asked me if we liked English.
答案:A。

直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时要用if 或whether 引导,且人称要变化,第二人称you 要变为第一人称I。

选项B 人称错误;选项C 人称错误;选项D 人称错误。

23. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east."
A. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
B. The teacher said that the sun rose in the east.
C. The teacher said that the sun is rising in the east.
D. The teacher said that the sun was rising in the east.
答案:A。

当直接引语表示的是客观真理时,变为间接引语时,时态不变,仍用一般现在时。

选项B 时态错误;选项C 时态错误;选项D 时态错误。

24. "I'll come to see you tomorrow," he said.
A. He said that he would come to see me the next day.
B. He said that he will come to see me the next day.
C. He said that I would come to see you the next day.
D. He said that I will come to see you the next day.
答案:A。

直接引语变间接引语时,时态要由一般将来时变为过去将来时,tomorrow 要变为the next day,第一人称I 要变为第三人称he,第二人称you 要变为第一人称me。

选项B 时态错误;选项
C 人称错误;选项
D 人称和时态都错误。

25. She asked, "How many people are there in your family?"
A. She asked how many people there were in my family.
B. She asked how many people there are in my family.
C. She asked how many people are there in your family.
D. She asked how many people were there in your family.
答案:A。

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,语序要变为陈述句语序,时态要由一般现在时变为一般过去时。

选项B 时态错误;选项C 语序错误;选项D 语序和时态都错误。

26. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. when
C. what
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“if”表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”。

“when”表示“什么时候”,“what”表示“什么”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。

27. The doctor asked me ________ I was feeling.
A. how
B. what
C. if
D. that
答案:A。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

“how”表示“怎么样”,在句中引导宾语从句,意思是“医生问我感觉怎么样”。

“what”表示“什么”,“if”表示“是否”,“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合语境。

28. I'll tell you ________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
答案:C。

本题考查定语从句。

“all that”相当于“what”,在句中引导宾语从句,意思是“我会告诉你他上周告诉我的所有事情”。

“all which”形式错误,“that”在句中不能单独引导宾语从句,“which”引导定语从句时需有明确的先行词。

29. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
答案:A。

这道题考查状语从句引导词。

“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果你多做运动,比如跑步和散步,你就会保持健康”。

“how”表示“如何”,“before”表示“在……之前”,“where”表示“在哪里”,都不符合句意。

30. We'll go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain
B. rained
C. won't rain
D. rains
答案:A。

此题考查条件状语从句的时态。

在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,否定形式是“doesn't rain”,意思是“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”。

31. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。

先行词是“book”((物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。

32. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,用“who”。

33. This is the house ______ I lived in two years ago.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

先行词是“house”((物),在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

34. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:C。

先行词是“girl”,“whose”表示“……的”,在句中表示“女孩的”头发,修饰“hair”。

35. I still remember the place ______ we visited last year.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

先行词是“place”((物),在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

36. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句)
A. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
B. The box isn't light enough for me to carry.
C. The box is very heavy and I can't carry it.
D. The box is such a heavy one that I can't carry it.
答案:A。

本题考查“too...to...”结构与“so...that...”结构的转换。

“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”,“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”,A 选项符合转换规则。

37. He has learned English for five years. (对划线部分提问)
How long has he learned English?
答案:本题考查对时间段的提问,“for five years”是时间段,用“how long”提问。

38. They will finish the work in two days. (改为被动语态)
The work will be finished by them in two days.
答案:被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”,原句的宾语“the work”变成主语,动词“finish”变成“be finished”,by 后接动作的执行者。

39. I don't know when we shall start. (改为简单句)
I don't know when to start.
答案:本题考查复合句变简单句,“when we shall start”是宾语从句,可改为“疑问词+ 动词不定式”的结构。

40. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为复合句)
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
答案:“too...to...”结构可改为“so...that...”的复合句,“too young”对应“so young”,“can't go to school”对应“to go to school”。

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