【冠词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

专题1 冠词小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）
知识精讲
一、什么是冠词？
冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。

二、冠词的分类。

定冠词：the
不定冠词：a、an
三、冠词的用法：
1、不定冠词的用法
a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每”
an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词
a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
(1)表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”
e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。

(2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。

e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。

（3）表示数量“一”，相当于one.
e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。

（4）用于一些习语中。

in a minute 一会儿for a while 一会儿
have a try 试一试in a word 总而言之
2、定冠词the 的用法：
(1)特指某些人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
(2)双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
(3)指上文提到的人或事物
He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。

The sun is bigger than the moon.
a bright moon
(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。

the poor the old
(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。

The Greens are at table.
(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only, same等词的前面。

The island is the biggest of the three.
January is the first month of the year.
They are in the same class.
(8)用于乐器前。

I like playing the piano.
(9)用在习语中。

look the same in the daytime
四、不用冠词的情况：
1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。

Canada Lucy
2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。

I like vegetables.
3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。

Water is important to us.
Where is the juice?
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。

It’s autumn now. It’s cool.
New term begins in September.
I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.
Christmas Day Children’s Day
5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。

This is my math teacher.
6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。

have breakfast/lunch/dinner
play football/basketball/chess
7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。

I can write with pen and pencil.
8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。

I’d like to buy this dress.
即学即练
考试时间：30分钟满分：50分
一、单选题（共35题；共35分）
1.The students are going to art museum tomorrow.
A.a
B.an
C.the
2.My mother is cutting onion. It is very big one.
A.a；an
B.an；a
C.a；a
3.I have________ idea. It's________ good idea.
A.a；an
B.an；a
C.a；a
4.I can play piano. Mike can play football.
A./; the
B.the; the
C.the; /
5.The man with umbrella is university student.
A.an; an
B.an; a
C.a; a
6.Can you find _______interesting place?
A./
B.a
C.an
7.I've got __email from Lingling.
8.Is Zhang Peng going to play _____ football?
A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
9._____ Nanjing is old city with long history.
A.The…an…a
B.不填…a…a
C.不填…an…a
D.The…an…不填
10.—Do you often play piano?
—No. I prefer playing football.
A.the; /
B./; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
11.Wang Dong can play ________ violin, he can't play __________soccer.
A.a ; the
B.an ; /
C.the ; /
D./ ; the
12.What________ mess！Clean the floor quickly.
A.an
B.a
C.the
13.________ old lady is telling a story to the children.
A./
B.A
C.An
14.I live ______ island.
A.on a
B.on an
C.in an
15.My mother is _____ actress and his father is ______ good engineer.
A.an, an
B.an, a
C.a, an
16.I have ____bad headache.
A.an
B.the
C.a
17.Mike is ________ honest boy.
A.a
B.an
C.the
18.I'd like ________ hot dog and ________ apple.
A.a, a
B.an, an
C.a, an
19.I can play football and I can play pipa.
A.the;/
B./; the
C.the; the
20.Li Hong likes playing basketball.
A.不填
B.an
C.the
21.I take some fruits on farm.
22.There is ________ orange coat on the bed.
A.a
B.the
C.an
23.They always do morning exercises at 7:00 a. m.
A.a
B.the
C./
24.The teachers' office is on first floor.
A./
B.a
C.the
25.English is useful language in world.
A.an; the
B.a; the
C.the; /
D./; the
26.It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.an; a
D.an; the
27.I have book. It's interesting one. I like reading book very much.
A.a; an; the
B.a; /; the
C.an; an; the
D./; an; /
28.There's——apple tree in our garden. Under——tree, there is——young man·
A.a; the; a
B.an; the; the
C.an; the; a
D.the; the; a
29.There's“u”in the word“use”. There's“s”in the word“sea”.
A.a; an
B.an; a
C.the; the
D.／; ／
30.sun is much bigger than moon.
A./; /
B.A; a
C.The; the
31.Bill is English teacher．He likes playing football．
A.a: the
B.an；the
C.an；／
D.／；／
32.There are 60 minutes in________hour.
A.a
B.an
C./
33.He was ______ astronaut.
A.an
B.the
C.a
34.I have ______ art teacher and ______ Chinese teacher.
A.a, a
B.an, an
C.an, a
35.We have _____ art teacher. He is ______ funny.
A.a, a
B.an, the
C.an, \
二、选词填空（共1题；共2分）
36.
A. a
B. an
（1）We have________few fun things in summer.
（2）Give me________egg，please.
（3）They will take part in(参加)________Easter party. （4）I have________school trip in May.
三、翻译（共1题；共2分）
37.
（1）一名新学生_____________
（2）带……参观_____________
（3）多少教室_____________
（4）在二楼_____________
四、句型转换（共3题；共11分）
38.Are there any English books on the desk?(改为单数句) ________ there ________ English book on the desk ? 39.
（1）It's cloudy today．(对画线部分提问)
________is the________today?
（2）I like skating in winter．(改为—般疑问句)
________you________skating in winter?
（3）We have some old books．(改为单数形式) ________have________old________．
40.What's wrong with him ? (改成同义句)
What's________ ________with him？
答案部分
一、单选题
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. C
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. A 28. C
29. A
30. C
31. C
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. C
二、选词填空
36. （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
三、翻译
37. （1）a new student （2）show…around
（3）how many classrooms （4）on the second floor 四、句型转换
；an
39. （1）How；weather （2）Do；like
（3）I；an；book
；matter。