山东省威海乳山市(五四制)2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

初二英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。

卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。

2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。

3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。

考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。

一、基础知识（共10个小题，计10分）。

A组：语音类
找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词。

1. A. idea B. jeans C. beach
2. A. forest B. world C. porridge
3. A. cow B. slow C. blow
4. A. age B. glasses C. fast
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
idea/aɪˈdɪə/；jeans/dʒiːnz/；beach/biːtʃ/。

结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ɪə/，其他单词划线部分发音/iː/，故选A。

【2题详解】
forest/ˈfɒrɪst/；world/wɜːld/；porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/。

结合三个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/ɜː/，其他单词划线部分发音/ɒ/，故选B。

【3题详解】
cow/kaʊ/；slow/sləʊ/；blow/bləʊ/。

结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/aʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音/əʊ/，故选A。

【4题详解】
age/eɪdʒ/；glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/；fast/fɑːst/。

结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/eɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音/ɑː/，故选A。

B组：词法和句法基本能力类
5. Can you say differently about them? 划线词的词性是________。

A. 动词
B. 副词
C. 介词
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Can you say differently about them?（你能换种说法吗？）划线词的词性是副词。

考查词性。

句中的say是动词，划线部分单词differently是副词，修饰动词。

故选B。

6. He didn’t go anywhere interesting this summer. 划线词的词性是________.
A. 形容词
B. 副词
C. 不定代词
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天他没有去任何有趣的地方。

划线词的词性是副词。

考查副词。

根据“He didn’t go anywhere interesting this summer.”可知，anywhere interesting为副词短语，修饰动词go，作状语，anywhere“任何地方”为复合副词，其修饰语interesting需后置。

故选B。

7. People in different countries eat different foods. 划线部分在句中作________。

A. 宾语
B. 状语
C. 定语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同国家的人吃不同的食物。

划线部分在句中作定语。

考查句子成分。

根据“People in different countries eat different foods.”可知，句子主语为People，谓语为eat，宾语为different foods，划线部分介词短语in different countries修饰主语People，作定语。

故选C。

8. Teachers taught us how to make a cake. 此句为________.
A. 并列句
B. 简单句
C. 复合句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师教我们如何做蛋糕。

此句为简单句。

考查句子类型。

根据“Teachers taught us how to make a cake.”可知，Teachers为主语，taught us how to make a cake为“谓语动词taught+间接宾语us+直接宾语how to make a cake”，即句子为“主谓双宾”结构的简单句。

故选B。

9. The things were so expensive that we couldn’t buy them. 句子中包含________.
A. 条件状语从句
B. 目的状语从句
C. 结果状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这些东西太贵了，我们买不起。

”句子中包含结果状语从句。

考查结果状语从句。

so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。

10. Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是________。

A. 主语+系动词+表语
B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们看到一只猫在爬我们房子附近的树。

该句句子结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

考查句子结构。

根据“Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house.”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见……正在做某事”，此为“及物动词+宾语+宾补”的结构，句子we为主语，saw为动词see的过去式，作谓语，a cat为宾语，climbing the trees near our house为宾补，因此句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

故选B。

二、完形填空（共10个小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last summer, Tina’s parents needed to work in another city for a month. And Tina had to stay ____11____ Aunt Betsy in California.
Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before, ____12____ she was a little nervous (紧张的). Aunt Betsy told her the weather in California was ____13____, so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag. She also put some books in her bag because she enjoyed reading. Her favorite books were about ____14____.
When the day came, Aunt Betsy picked up (接) Tina. On the way to Aunt Betsy’s house, Tina saw many horses in the fields (田地). Tina liked ____15____ very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.
When they ____16____ Aunt Betsy’s house, Tina saw a big ____17____ on the wall. It was about a tall brown horse! Aunt Betsy was in the picture, and she was sitting on the horse.
“Do you ____18____ the horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her once a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can ____19____ together this weekend.” said Aunt Betsy.
Tina felt ____20____ because her aunt and she had the same hobby (业余爱好). It was going to be a wonderful vacation.
11.
A. to
B. for
C. with
12.
A. so
B. but
C. or
13.
A. cold
B. warm
C. hot
14.
A. robots
B. horses
C. animals
15.
A. it
B. him
C. them
16.
A. put up
B. arrived at
C. climbed up
17.
A. book
B. clock
C. picture
18.
A. like
B. feed
C. remember
19.
A. go riding
B. go shopping
C. go fishing
20.
A. tired
B. happy
C. bored
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，蒂娜去贝茜姨妈家，在那里居住期间发生事情。

【11题详解】
句意：蒂娜不得不和在加州的贝茜姨妈住在一起。

to到；for为了；with和。

根据“Last summer, Tina’s parents needed to work in another city for a month. And Tina had to stay...Aunt Betsy in California.”可知，蒂娜父母要出差，可推测此处是蒂娜不得不和姨妈住在一起，stay with sb表示“与某人住在一起”。

故选C。

【12题详解】
句意：蒂娜以前从未见过贝茜姨妈，所以她有点紧张。

so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。

根据“Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before,...she was a little nervous,”可知，“蒂娜以前从未见过贝茜姨妈”与“她有点紧张”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，so“所以”，符合语境。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：……贝茜姨妈告诉她加州的天气很热，所以蒂娜在包里放了一些短裤和T恤衫。

cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。

根据“...so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag.”可知，所以蒂娜在包里放了一些短裤和T恤衫，可推测此处是贝茜姨妈告诉她加州的天气很热。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：她最喜欢的书是关于马的。

robots机器人；horses马；animals动物。

根据下文“...she wished she could have a horse some day.”可知，蒂娜希望有一天能拥有一匹马，可推测此处是她最喜欢的书是关于马的。

故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：蒂娜非常喜欢它们，她希望有一天能有一匹马。

it它，第三人称单数；him他，第三人称单数，（男性）；them它们，第三人称复数。

根据“On the way to Aunt Betsy’s house, Tina saw many horses in the fields. Tina liked...very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.”可知，在去贝茜姨妈家的路上，蒂娜看到田野里有许多马，可推测此处是蒂娜非常喜欢它们，此处需填第三人称宾格复数，指代many horses。

故选C。

【16题详解】
句意：当他们到达贝茜姨妈家时，蒂娜看到墙上有一张大照片。

put up张贴；arrived at到达；climbed up爬上。

根据上文“On the way to Aunt Betsy’s house,...”可知，贝茜姨妈接蒂娜回她家，可推测此处是当他们到达贝茜姨妈家时。

故选B。

【17题详解】
句意：当他们到达贝茜姨妈家时，蒂娜看到墙上有一张大照片。

book书；clock钟；picture照片。

根据下文“Aunt Betsy was in the picture, and she was sitting on the horse.”可知，贝茜姨妈在照片里，她坐在马上，可推测此处是一张大照片。

故选C。

【18题详解】
句意：你喜欢这匹马吗？
like喜欢；feed喂养；remember记住。

根据上文“Aunt Betsy was in the picture, and she was sitting on the horse.”可知，照片里贝茜姨妈坐在马上，可推测此处是询问是否喜欢马。

故选A。

【19题详解】
句意：这个周末我们可以一起去骑马。

go riding去骑马；go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼。

根据上文“Usually, I visit her once a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour.”可知，贝茜姨妈每周去看一次那匹叫Lucky的马，可推测此处是这个周末我们可以一起去骑马。

故选A。

【20题详解】
句意：蒂娜感到很高兴，因为她的姨妈和她有同样的爱好。

tired疲劳的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。

根据“Tina felt...because her aunt and she had the same hobby.”可知，因为蒂娜和姨妈都喜欢马，可推测此处是蒂娜感到很高兴。

故选B。

三、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-45小题每题2分）
阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A
My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory (工厂).
One autumn, he told his neighbor that he would help him pick his fruits. But after Grandpa picked his own fruits, the factory asked him to work longer hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until the sun went down. It seemed he had no time to help his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s fruits rot (腐烂) on the farm. He decided to help his neighbor anyway.
“When do you think you’ll have time to do it?” asked Grandma. “Besides, it’d be too dark.” “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.
So a few days later, after finishing lots of busy work at the factory, Grandpa made his way to the farm. The weather was cold but clear. He worked through the night to keep his word.
Sometimes, when I want to go back on my word, I’d think of my grandfather picking fruits in the light of the full moon.
21. What did Grandpa tell his neighbor?
A. He would help pick fruits.
B. He would help in the factory.
C. He would work longer hours.
22. Why was it difficult for Grandpa to help his neighbor?
A. Because the weather was not clear.
B. Because he has no enough time.
C. Because Grandma didn’t let him do so.
23. When did Grandpa help his neighbor pick fruits?
A. On a cold and dark night.
B. After the sun went down.
C. When the moon was full.
24. What kind of person is Grandpa from this passage?
A. Lazy.
B. Helpful.
C. Funny.
25. What can we learn from this passage?
A. A man should keep his word.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. Helping others is helping yourself.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了作者的祖父帮助他的邻居摘水果的故事，并告诉我们要信守承诺。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“One autumn, he told his neighbor that he would help him pick his fruits.”可知，一年秋天，祖父告诉他的邻居他会帮助他摘水果。

故选A。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“But after Grandpa picked his own fruits, the factory asked him to work longer hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until the sun went down.”可知，祖父在摘完自己农场里的果子后工厂让他加班，祖父早去晚归，可推测祖父因没有足够的时间所以帮助邻居是困难的，B选项“因为他没有足够的时间。

”与文章相符。

故选B。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“‘There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,’ he said. So a few days later,...The weather was cold but clear. He worked through the night to keep his word.”可知，祖父表示十月还有一次满月，如果天气晴朗，他可以帮邻居摘水果，并且在一个寒冷但晴朗的满月的夜晚，祖父帮邻居摘水果，工作了一整夜，可推测当满月时，祖父帮邻居摘水果。

故选C。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s fruits rot on the farm. He decided to help his neighbor anyway.”可知，祖父在一天晚上决定不让邻居的水果烂在树上，他要帮助邻居摘水果，可推测祖父是乐于助人的人。

故选B。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据全文通篇主要讲述了作者的祖父帮助他的邻居摘水果的故事，并告诉我们要信守承诺，A选项“一个人应该信守诺言。

”与文章相符。

故选A。

B
阅读短文，判断正误。

正确涂A，错误涂B。

Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience （经历）“four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last （持续）long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially （特别是）after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
26. If you go to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in July, you can experience “winter” in one day.
27. If you want to go for a walk, you can do it in the cool evening.
28. It often rains at noon but it doesn’t rain for a long time.
29. People should wear warm clothes after the sun goes down.
30. The rainy season usually lasts five months every year.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28 B 29. A
.
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季的天气变化，可以在一天内体验到“四季”，本文分别描述了早
晨、中午、下午和晚上的天气情况。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience（经历）‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原夏季一天可以体验到“四季”，所以你如果7月份去你可以在一天中体验到“冬季”。

故选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“‘Spring’ morning. It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，早上是散步的好时机。

故选B。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last（持续）long.”可知，有时候下雨并不是经常下雨。

故选B。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“the temperature goes down quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.”可知，下午温度下降得快，人们需要穿上厚衣服。

故选A。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在每年的六月到九月，持续4个月。

故选B。

C
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

If you want to study an interesting subject this summer, and improve your English at the same time, you should come to Highbury College. It has three good courses （课程）for people of different ages. I’m sure you will have an enjoyable summer here!
Course: English Literature（文学）
Main activity: Students will learn about the writers in the 1900s.
Time: From 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am
Course: British Culture（文化）
Main activity: Besides having classes, students can also visit some museums.
Time: From 1: 30 pm to 3: 30 pm
Course: Modern Architecture（建筑学）
Main activity: Students can visit some of the city’s most famous buildings.
Time: From 7: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm
Notice:
·The price of each course is S420, including（包括）your accommodation（住宿）, books, meals and full use of the library at the college. But if you need to take the school bus, you need to buy tickets yourself.
·All the courses are for beginners, so don’t worry if you know little about these courses.
·All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12. Lunch break is from 12: 00 am to 1: 00 pm.
·Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays and Sundays.
31. Who can take the summer courses in Highbury College?
A. Beginners of different ages.
B. Only students interested in English.
C. Only people knowing a lot about these courses.
32. Which of the following is true about the course Modern Architecture?
A. You can take classes on July 13.
B. You will have classes in the evening.
C. You will mainly study in some famous museums.
33. Which of the following is not in the price of a summer course?
A. The place you live in.
B. The use of the library.
C. The use of the school bus.
34. How many days will you have classes in a week if you choose the courses?
A. Two days.
B. Five days.
C. Six days.
35. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage?
A. To tell us the history of Highbury College.
B. To show what students from Highbury College do in summer.
C. To ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海布瑞学院暑假班课程的时间，内容等信息。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“ It has three good courses（课程）for people of different ages.”及“All the courses are for beginners, so don’t worry if you know little about these courses.”可知，适合不同年龄段的人，故选A。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Course: Modern Architecture”及“Time: From 7: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm”可知，要晚上上课，故选B。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The price of each course is S420, including（包括）your accommodation（住宿）, books, meals and full use of the library at the college. But if you need to take the school bus, you need to buy tickets yourself.”可知，价格不包含校车的使用，故选C。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays and Sundays.”可
知，星期五是休息的，所以是一周上六天的课，故选C。

【35题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海布瑞学院暑假班课程的时间，内容等信息，目的是为了让学生们来参加暑假课程，故选C。

D
阅读短文，根据内容，从文后A-F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

有一个多余选项。

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. ___36___ If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
___37___ Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. ___38___
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. ___39___ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal ___40___ In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
A. Listen to your body.
B. Don’t eat dinner late.
C. We all need snacks sometimes.
D. We must brush our teeth twice a day.
E. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
F. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的建议。

【36题详解】
根据“Eat with others.”可知，此处应介绍和别人一起吃饭的好处，F选项“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合，故选F。

【37题详解】
根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty”可知，问问自己是否真的饿，喝一杯水看看自己是否真的渴，也就是要倾听身体，A选项“倾听身体”符合，故选A。

【38题详解】
根据“Eat breakfast.”可知，此处应提到与吃早餐有关的内容，E选项“吃完早餐你会更聪明”符合，故选E。

【39题详解】
根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”可知，此处应提到与零食有关的内容，C选项“我们有时都需要零食”符合，故选C。

【40题详解】
根据“ we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处提到了吃晚餐的时间，B选项“晚餐不要吃得太晚”符合，故选B。

E
阅读短文，回答问题。

Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening
1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Hours
People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets Visitors
are allowed (允许).
Food
No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Drinks
Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or Tickets
through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office when it is closed.
每小题答案不超过五个词。

41. What can the smart devices help you do when you are sleeping?
______________________________
42. Which smart device can kids try in the community science center?
______________________________
43. Who can visit the community science center?
______________________________
44. How can you get food if you are hungry?
______________________________
45. On which day can not you buy a ticket at the ticket office?
______________________________
【答案】41. Housework.
42 Cleaning robot Little Q. 43. People of all ages.
44. Buy it/food in the center.
45. On Monday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

本文主要介绍了科学中心智能家庭展的相关信息。

【41题详解】
根据“With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，在你睡觉的时候，智能产品能帮助你做完所有的家务，故填Housework.
【42题详解】
根据“Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.”可知，孩子们可以在科学中心试用清理机器人小Q ，故填Cleaning robot Little Q.
【43题详解】
根据“Visitors People of all ages are welcome.”可知，所有年龄的人都可以去，故填People of all ages.
【44题详解】
根据“No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.”可知，食物和饮品不能外带，参观者可以在中心购买食物和饮品，故填Buy it/food in the center.
45题详解】
.
【
根据“Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”和“And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office when it is closed.”可知，科学中心在周二到周日下午一点到晚上九点开业，停业期间售票处不卖票，周一停业，可推测你不可以在周一去售票处买票，故填On Monday.四、单词拼写（共8个小题，计8分）
根据音标或汉语和首字母提示以适当形式填单词。

46. Can you tell me the ________ /haɪt/ of the mountain?
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这座山的高度吗？根据“the...of the mountain”和音标提示可知，此处是这座山的高度，of前需填名词，构成of所有格，height/haɪt/“高度”，名词。

故填height。

47. It is dark in the room. Let’s buy some c________ (蜡烛).
【答案】(c)andles
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里很黑。

让我们买一些蜡烛。

candle“蜡烛”，名词，some“一些”修饰可数名词复数candles。

故填(c)andles。

48. Is your cousin ________ /'ɪntrəstɪd/ in drawing pictures?
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】句意：你表哥对画画感兴趣吗？根据“Is your cousin...in drawing pictures?”和音标提示可知，be interested in doing sth表示“对做某事感兴趣”，空处需填形容词，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。

故填interested。

49. Vegetables and fruit are good for our h________(健康).
【答案】(h)ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。

根据形容词物主代词“our”可知，空格处用名词，health“健康，不可数名词”符合题意。

故填(h)ealth。

50. The farmer is ________ /dɪ'skraɪbɪŋ/ how to milk a cow.
【答案】describing
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民正在叙述如何挤牛奶。

根据“The farmer is...how to milk a cow.”和音标提示可知，此处是农民正在叙述如何挤牛奶，句子缺少谓语，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词，
describing/dɪ'skraɪbɪŋ/“叙述”为动词的现在分词。

故填describing。

51. He often i________（邀请）us to his father’s farm last year.
【答案】(i)nvited
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年他经常邀请我们去他父亲的农场。

invite“邀请”，根据last year可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。

52. The little boy is so smart that he can speak three ________ /'læŋgwɪʤɪz/.
【答案】languages
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常聪明，他能说三种语言。

根据“he can speak three...”和音标提示可知，此处是他能说三种语言，three后需填名词复数，languages/'læŋgwɪʤɪz/“语言”，名词复数形式。

故填languages。

53. Don’t be w________ (担心) about your schoolwork. You can be better soon.
【答案】(w)orried
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心你的功课。

你很快就会好起来的。

根据“Don’t be...about your schoolwork.”和汉语
及首字母提示可知，此处是不要担心功课，be worried about表示“担心”，空处需填形容词，作表语，worried“担心的”，形容词。

故填(w)orried。

五、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France ____54____ my friends. The festival would last 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and ____55____ (sun), so we went to the mountains for ___56___ (camp). But in the mountains the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we ____57____ (not worry) about it, but it started to rain ____58____ (heavy) and there was a strong wind. A little later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had ____59____ (leave) and take things to a hotel. There weren’t any ___60___ (room) free, so they let us ____61____ (sleep) in the dining room. The next morning
it was sunny again. But we found that ____62____ (we) tent wasn’t there. The wind blew ____63____ away at night.
What a special experience it was!
【答案】54. with
55. sunny 56. camping
57didn’t worry
.
58. heavily
59. to leave
60. rooms 61. sleep
62. our 63. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去法国参加艺术节的经历。

【54题详解】
句意：我和朋友去法国参加艺术节。

根据语境可知，此处指的是和朋友一起去，所以此空应该填介词
with“和……”。

故填with。

【55题详解】
句意：天气很热，阳光充足，所以我们去山上露营。

根据“ It was very hot and… ”可知，此处是and连接两个形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，此处要填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。

故填sunny。

【56题详解】
句意：天气很热，阳光充足，所以我们去山上露营。

根据“so we went to the mountains for…”可知，介词for后面要跟动名词，结合提示词可知，此处要把camp变为camping。

故填camping。

【57题详解】
句意：一开始我们并不担心，但是开始下起了大雨，刮起了大风。

根据语境，结合提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是we，worry是实义动词，所以否定表达要借助助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形worry。

故填didn’t worry。

【58题详解】
句意：一开始我们并不担心，但是开始下起了大雨，刮起了大风。

根据句中“but it started to rain…”，结合提示词可知，此处要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰动词rain。

故填heavily。

【59题详解】
句意：最后，我们不得不离开，把东西带到一家旅馆。

根据前后文，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，此处考查have to后面跟动词原形表示“不得不……”，结合提示词可知，此处填入to have。

故填to have。

【60题详解】
句意：没有空房间了，所以他们让我们睡在餐厅里。

根据分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，在此句型中be动词的单复数是取决于后面名词的单复数形式，又由“There weren’t ……”，结合提示词可知，此
句中be动词是weren’t，它是复数形式，所以反推此处名词要用复数形式rooms。

故填rooms。

【61题详解】
句意：没有空房间了，所以他们让我们睡在餐厅里。

根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”，结合提示词，此处应该填动词原形sleep。

故填sleep。

【62题详解】
句意：但我们发现我们的帐篷不在那里。

根据“tent”，结合提示词可知，此处应该用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来作名词tent“帐篷”的定语。

故填our。

【63题详解】
句意：晚上风把它吹走了。

根据前文“But we found that our tent wasn’t there. ”可知，此处用代词it来指代前文提到的我们的帐篷。

故填it。

六、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

64. 你们上周末去农场学种花了吗？（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】Did you go to the farm to learn to grow flowers last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助did，后加动词原形；去农场：go to the farm；学习种花：learn to grow flowers，动词不定式作目的状语；上周末：last weekend。

故填Did you go to the farm to learn to grow flowers last weekend?
65. 我看见导游在带领游客参观消防站。

（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】I saw the guide showing the visitors around the fire station.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；看见：see sb. doing sth；导游：guide；带领参观：show sb. around；游客：visitors；消防站：the fire station。

结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。

故填I saw the guide showing the visitors around the fire station.
66. 我想要一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子。

（汉译英）
____________________
【答案】I’d like/want a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion.
【解析】
【详解】我想要某物：I’d like/want sth；中等大小的碗：a medium bowl；洋葱牛肉饺子：beef dumplings
with onion。

结合语境可知，主语为I，后接would like“想要”，would缩写，或动词want“想要”，因时态为一般现在时，want用原形，宾语为“名词+of+名词”的of所有格，即a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion表示“一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子”。

故填I’d like/want a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion.
67. 一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，你的梦想就会实现。

（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】Blow out all the candles in one go, and your dream can/will come true.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子/含情态动词can的句子”的句型，动词短语blow out“吹灭”；candle“蜡烛”；your dream“你的梦想”，动词短语come true“实现”。

故填Blow out all the candles in one go, and your dream can/will come true.
68. 我喜欢这个女服务员，因为她总是留着直发，戴着眼镜。

（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】I like the waitress because she always has straight hair and wears glasses.##I like the waitress because she always has straight hair with glasses.
【解析】
【详解】I“我”，主格作主语，like“喜欢”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“我”是第一人称，动词like用原形，the waitress“这个女服务员”，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，she“她”，主格作从句主语，always“总是”，常用于一般现在时，have straight hair “留着直发”，and“并且”，连接并列结构，wear glasses“戴着眼镜”，“她”是第三人称单数，动词have和wear用三单形式，“戴着眼镜”还可以用with glasses表达，with表示“带有”。

故填I like the waitress because she always has straight hair and wears glasses./I like the waitress because she always has straight hair with glasses.
七、短文填空（共10个小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项使用一次。

A. But
B. came back
C. felt bored
D. across the lake
E. in the lake
F. Luckily
G. go fishing
H. by a lake
I. with a smile
J. ran over the lake
Sam came to live and work in this small town weeks ago. On weekends he often had nothing to do and。