北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit23 conflict-词汇篇2(学生版)

Unit 23 Confilct词汇篇2
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1、掌握第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。

2、灵敏运用第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。

1. keep off 减去，让开，不接近
归纳拓展：
keep away 使分开
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒(某事)；扣除(钱)
keep down 控制，压制
keep out 关在门外，不准入内
keep to 坚持，保持，不分开
keep up 继续，坚持
典型例句：
You keep away from my daughter！你离我女儿远点！
You can use herbicides to keep down the weeds.你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长。

There was a notice saying “Keep off the grass〞．那儿有一块告示，上面写着“勿踏草地。

〞
I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。

2. come about 发生
归纳拓展：
come across 被理解；(偶尔)遇见
come around/round 恢复知觉，清醒
come at sb. 扑向某人
come by sth. 设法得到
come down on sb. 斥责，训斥，惩罚
come down to sb. (从很久以前)流传下来
come along进展，开展
come out 出版，发行，
come up上升，靠近，
come up with sth. 找到(答案)；提出
come to an end 完毕
典型例句：
Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?
你怎么会迟到一个小时，对此你能做出什么解释呢？
How’s your English coming along？你英语学得怎么样？
He came at me with a knife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来。

3. get one’s own back 报复
归纳拓展：
get back 返回，回去，回家
get sth.back 寻回，找回，重新获得(丧失的东西)
get back at sb. 向某人报复
get back to sb. 以后再答复、回复某人
get along 合得来；进展
get behind (with sth.) 拖延，落后
get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠……维持生计，勉强应付
get down to sth./doing sth. 开场做某事/开场认真注意某事
get at sb. (通常用于进展时)一再批评，不断指责，老是数落某人
get over 从(疾病，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来
get through 熬过；设法对付；打通
警示误区：get back 本意为“拿回，找回(属于自己的东西)〞，at 为介词，表示目的“对着，向着〞，所以get back at sb.表示“向某人报复〞。

典型例句：
If you get back in time，you can come with us.
假如你能及时赶回来，你就可以跟我们一起去。

He got his old job back.他恢复了原职。

I’ll get back at him one day.有一天我会报复他的。

I can’t give you a definite answer now，but I’ll get back to you about it.
我如今不能给你明确的答复，但以后会再作答复的。

I’ve got a lot of work to do，but I can’t seem to get down to it.
我有好多工作要做，可我好似就是没法安下心来去做。

4. carry off 掠去，夺走; 获得; 成功对付
People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off.
人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走。

Although he had only rehearsed the part a few times, he carried it off beyond all expectations.
他对这角色虽然只排练了几次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。

归纳拓展：
carry out 实行，履行
carry on(with/doing sth.) 继续做
carry away 运走; 使……失去自制力
carry through 完成; 渡过难关
carry sb. back(to sth.) 使某人回忆起
Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.
挑选了三名学生进展这项实验。

They will carry on their negotiations next week.
他们将于下周继续进展会谈。

Only his courage carried him through his illness.
他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关。

5. Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 由于练鼓而引起
这样的纠纷是很少见的。

归纳拓展：
这是一个倒装句。

seldom“很少〞，当seldom放在句首时，句子要局部倒装。

Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb.
这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过。

Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他对这个会议的重要性不甚理解。

On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能承受。

当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：
There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bomb.
从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。

He little realizes how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

(1)倒装的原因
当表示否认含义的副词位于句首时，引起句子倒装。

下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否认含义的副词：
seldom(很少)，little(很少)，rarely(很少、难得)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)，on no account(没任务条件)等
(2)倒装后的句子构造
①副词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其它
Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office.他难得去什么地方，除了他的办公室以外。

②副词＋be动词＋主语＋其它
Never is he interested in that.他对那个从不感兴趣。

6. It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang
Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后，我们给了杨明一个建议。

归纳拓展：
该句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语：only after careful consideration。

原句是We gave Yang Ming a warning only after careful consideration.强调句型It is... that... ，可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。

London will host the 2021 Olympic Games.伦敦将主办2021年奥运会。

(原句)
It is London that will host the 2021 Olympic Games.将主办2021年奥运会的是伦敦。

(强调主语)
It is the 2021 Olympic Games that London will host.伦敦将主办的是2021年奥运会。

(强调宾语)
It is in 2021 that London will host the Olympic.伦敦主办奥运会将是在2021年。

(强调时间状语)
用法归类——强调句的用法
(1)连接词通常用that，强调“人(主语)〞时可用who。

(2)用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。

(3)时态分为两类：假如原句是如今时态或将来时态，用“It is... that... 〞的句型；假如原句是过去时态，用“It was... that... 〞的句型。

(4)强调句中的“It is... 〞不可缩写为“It’s... 〞。

用法拓展——强调句的疑问句
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调的局部＋that ＋句子的其他局部？
Is it in 2021 that the next Olympic Games will be held？下一届奥运会是在2021年举行吗？
(2)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it ＋被强调的局部＋that＋句子的其他局部？
When was it that the Gulf War broke out？海湾战争终究是在什么时候爆发的。

例1. ________ oil , or else it will perish your rubber boots.
A. Keep back
B. Keep off
C. Keep down
D. Keep to
解析：考察keep 的短语辨析。

keep back“阻止〞；keep off“让开，不接近〞；keep down“控制〞；keep to“坚持〞。

句意为：远离油，否那么它将损坏你的橡胶靴。

答案：B
例2. When he came to himself，he couldn’t remember how the accident ________.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came along
D. came from
解析：句意为：当他醒来时，他记不起车祸是怎样发生的。

come about “发生，产生〞，符合句意。

A、C、D三项分别为“偶尔遇见〞，“出现，来到〞，“来自某地〞，均不符合题意，应选B项。

答案：B
例3.He tricked me this time but I’ll ________ him one day.
A. get over
B. get by
C. get back at
D. get through
解析：句意为：这次他欺骗了我，但总有一天我会报复他的。

get over“从(疾病，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来〞；get by (on/in/with sth.)“靠……维持生计，勉强应付〞；get back at sb.“向某人报复〞；get through “熬过，设法对付，打通〞。

答案：C
例4. Hardly ________ to school late these days.
A. does she go
B. she does go
C. she goes
D. goes she
解析：因为hardly位于句首，所以要把助动词does提早构成局部倒装。

答案：A
例5. Little ________ like playing the piano when he was a boy.
A. he does
B. does he
C. did he
D. he did
解析：因为否认词little位于句首，所以要把助动词did提早构成局部倒装。

答案：C
根底演练
一、单词拼写。

1.In my opinion, schools should __________〔采用〕different approaches to arouse the students’ interest in study .
2.It was __________〔考虑周到的〕of you to remind me of the meeting tonight. Otherwise, I would have forgotten it.
3.He got the position on the strength of his skills in __________〔财政〕.
4.You should __________ 〔分配〕the same amount of time to each question.
5.The soldiers __________〔使锋利〕up their knives.
6.It has been __________ 〔推算〕that the project will last five months.
二、单句写作。

1.在某种程度上我与你意见一致，但我并不同意你的所有观点。

I agree with you __________ __________ __________ , but I don’t agree with everything.
2.他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。

__________ __________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
3.一个错误就有可能导致整个工程失败。

A small mistake can even __________ __________the failure of the whole project.
4.总之，跟他辩论是没用的。

__________ __________ __________ , it is no use arguing with him.
5.我们在任何情况下都不要被困难打倒，相反，我们应该利用一切可能的方法来战胜困难。

__________ __________ __________ can we be defeated by difficulties, Instead, we should use
__________ __________ __________ to overcome them.
Keys：
稳固进步
一、单项选择。

【】1.It is Harry Potter Ⅶ________ has just been published.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. when
【】2. It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
【】3. No one has ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out.
A. come up
B. come across
C. come up with
D. come out
【】4. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，________was her favorite，________the spoilt girl stopped crying.
A. that；that
B. which；that
C. that；which
D. which；which
Keys：
一、完成句子。

1.A live programme is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________〔号召人们捐钱〕to the people who have suffered from flood.
2.___________ __________ __________ __________ __________〔代表这里的每个人〕，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
3.The meal over, the manager went back to the meeting room to __________ __________ __________ __________ 〔继续他们的讨论〕.
4.It was a film that__________ __________〔夺走〕three Oscars.
5.Her father __________ __________ __________ __________ __________〔把她抱在怀里〕and kissed her.
6.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory__________ __________ ___________〔与……别离〕practice.
7.Most city workers might not__________ __________ __________ __________ __________〔挣很多钱〕but when they retire they might get a good pension.
8.The government has approved of __________ __________ __________ __________〔建一座新桥〕across the river.
9.They __________ __________ ___________〔脱离〕the national union and set up their own local organization.
10.__________ __________ ___________〔据估算〕that group was at a higher risk of heart disease.
二、单项选择。

【】1.(2021·海淀一模，21)Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job.
A. and
B. yet
C. so
D. or
【】2. (2021·西城一模，25) Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A. even if
B. as long as
C. as if
D. now that
【】3.(2021·西城一模，29) Last night the naughty boy climbed ______ the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.
A. across
B. over
C. through
D. for
【】4. ______ his age, he did it quite well, so do not ______ him anymore.
A. Considering; speak
B. Considered; speak
C. Considering; blame
D. Considered; blame 【】5. ---Don’t you think the new job is a real challenge for jack?
---Well, _______difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whatever
【】6. The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
【】7. When the power of love ______the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.
A. overcomes
B. will overcome
C. is overcoming
D. overcame
【】8. I ______ for six months. I'm really out of shape.
A. hadn't exercised
B. didn't exercise
C. don't exercise
D. haven't exercised 【】9. Don’t put your bicycle _____ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A. Against
B. With
C. Beyond
D. for
【】10. —Something smells really good in here!
—You ______ my Easter cookies. Have one!
A. smell
B. are smelling
C. were smelling
D. smelt
Keys:
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一、完形填空(2021·海淀一模)
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscles. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel
5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk.
I could barely 6 .
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do
was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
【】1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
【】2 A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
【】3. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
【】4. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took
【】5. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
【】6. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
【】7. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
【】8. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school
【】9. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
【】10. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen
【】11. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air
【】12. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
【】13. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
【】14. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
【】15. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
【】16. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
【】17. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
【】18. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits
【】19. A. but B. then C. so D. for
【】20. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
二、(2021·海淀一模)假设你是校园图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进展网络系统晋级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。

1.时间：2021年5月1日至5月10日。

2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。

3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

Keys:。