2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业训练04Unit4Earthquakes

寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、完成句子
昨天我们从其书店买了一本词典的史密斯先生，一直不连续地为穷人捐款。

1. Mr. Smith, ____________________ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working non­stop for making a donation to the poor.(whose)
根据我的经历判断，我们不能指望他帮助我们。

2.________________________， we can't rely on him to help us.(judge)
大家都很安静，这时候突然约翰大笑起来。

3.Everyone was quiet_____________________________________.(burst)
很多人都冲了出来，想看看正在发生什么事。

4.A number of people rushed out to see ____________________.(happen)
好似所有的人都到齐了。

5.________________ all the people are here.(seem)
二、单句语法填空
6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst ____ laughter.
7.The war was finally ____ an end.
8.I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
9.When the boss got to the factory at midnight, he found it ____ ruins.
10.There is an old man ____ wants to see you at the school gate.
11.He found his son ____ (trap) inside the lift, feeling feel very worried.
12.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he ____ (be) to say he knew me well.
13.The women ____ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.
14.____ (judge) from the plan, America will become the world's biggest oil producer by round 2021.
15.She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit.
三、单项选择
16.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.
A. it
B. that
C. where
D. which
17.The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.
A. trapping
B. to be trapped
C. trapped
D. having trapped
18.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.
A. are
B. has been
C. were
D. had been
19.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.
A. injure
B. wound
C. harm
D. ruin
20.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—________
A. Congratulations！
B. Best wishes.
C. Good luck.
D. Don’t mention it.
21.—Mary’s always ________ in reading and studying.
—No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.
A. buried
B. scheduled
C. burst
D. shocked
22.When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was________.
A. at an end
B. in the end
C. by the end
D. on end
23.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
A. very
B. too
C. quite
D. Rather
24.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know tha t he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.
A. hurt
B. injured
C. harmed
D. wounded
25.Don’t touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.
A. the；the
B. the；a
C. /；a
D. /；/
四、阅读理解
A
【2021·山西省大同一中高一期中】 It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My family’s house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.
I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.
As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was off—no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.
My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.
I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.
26. In which season did the earthquake take place?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
27. After the earthquake, the writer’s father ____.
A. opened up his own company
B. lived with his family and did a better job
C. helped neighbors build their houses
D. became a famous person in their town
28.What would be the best title of the passage?
A. My father
B. My mother and I
C. A quake in my town
D. Earthquake tips
B
【2021-2021学年山西省灵丘县高一英语上学期期中考试】An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes
D. what to do about earthquakes
30. The underlined word “Fragile〞in Paragraph 2 probably means “________〞．
A. Easily found
B. Easily broken
C. Expensive
D. Heavy
31. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A. in the cupboards
B. on a lower surface
C. in the bedroom
D. in a place where children can't reach them
32. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A. go out of the building at once
B. drive to a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a tree
D. turn off electricity and gas immediately
33. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Light a match for help.
B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.
D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
五、语法填空
【惠来一中2021-2021学年第一学期期中考试】Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.
Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?
Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 34. ________ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctor’s surgery.
Bill: Did you know 35. ________ was about to happen?
Jane: No. I 36. ________ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 37. ________ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.
Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 38. ________ end?
Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 39. ________ (go) to my relatives’ house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives' house as I w as concerned about my parents’ 40. ________ (safe).
Bill: What happened to your family that day?
Jane: Our home 41. ________ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 42. ________ (final) they arrived at our relatives' house late at night.
Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?
Jane: The area around my house was 43. ________ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.
寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、完成句子
【答案】
1. from whose bookstore
2. Judging by/from my experience
3. when John suddenly burst out laughing
4. what is happening
5. It seems that
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
6. into
7.at
【解析】
6.考察动词短语辨析。

句意：听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。

burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起来。

7.考察介词短语辨析。

句意：战争终于完毕了。

at an end完毕，终结。

8.考察定语从句。

先行词是the day，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

9.考察介词。

句意：当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。

at midnight在午夜；in ruins成为废墟。

10.考察定语从句。

先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作引导词。

11.考察非谓语动词。

句意：他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到非常担忧。

his son和trap 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。

12.考察虚拟语气。

句意：这个陌生人和我热情地握手，好似要说他和我很熟。

as if从句可用虚拟语气。

13.考察非谓语动词。

injured〔受伤的〕作women的后置定语。

句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。

14.考察固定搭配。

句意：根据该方案判断，到2021年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。

judging from根据……判断，固定搭配。

15.考察非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这帮助他们身体安康。

which
在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，常常翻译成“这〞。

三、单项选择
【答案】16-20 DCCDA 21-25 AABBB
【解析】
16.考察定语从句。

句意：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。

分析句子构造可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。

17.考察非谓语动词。

more than ten people与trap构成逻辑上被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的has saved，可知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。

句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑下救出了10多人。

18.考察虚拟语气以及as if的用法。

根据句中的can be adjusted，可知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。

句意：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能再现不同级别的引力，好似他们在太空似的。

19.考察动词辨析。

ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏〞，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。

injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害〞。

20.考察交际用语。

孩子因为在工作中表现好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺〞，所以选A。

21.考察动词词义辨析。

句意：“玛丽总是埋头于学习和读书中。

〞“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。

〞be buried in “埋头于；专心于〞。

22.考察固定短语。

at an end意为“完毕，终结〞。

21.考察副词用法。

否认词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好〞，其他几项均无此用法。

24.考察动词辨析。

在意外事故中受伤常用injure。

句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的。

直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。

用法。

第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线〞，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock“被电击〞，为短语搭配。

四、阅读理解
A
【语篇解析】本篇是记叙文。

文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。

【答案】26-28DBC
【解析】
26.推理判断题。

根据第二段第五句话“The ground was covered with snow〞地面被雪覆盖。

可知是冬天，应选D。

27.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.〞父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。

应选B。

28.主旨大意题。

纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。

所以C项是文章主题。

B
【语篇解析】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。

本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几那么忠告。

【答案】
【解析】
29. 写作目的题。

根据文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members〞可知，本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的平安建议，从而可以有效保护自己与家人的平安。

30. 词义猜想题。

根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broken〞可知，画线词意思是易碎的。

应选B项。

31. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“Fragile items...and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up〞可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。

应选B项。

32. 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens〞可知当地震发生时，要设法确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。

应选D。

33. 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Do not ligh t a match because you may burn yourself〞可知，点火柴求救是不应该做的，因为这样做可能会把自己烧伤。

应选A项。

五、语法填空
【答案】
34. which / that 35. what 36. was talking 37. frightened 38. an
39. to go 40. safety 41. was destroyed 42. Finally 43. in
【解析】
34.考察关系词。

设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词town且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。

35.考察连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，又由happen可知，在此应填what。

36.考察过去进展时。

由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“我正和一位病人谈话，这时突然发生了地震〞，故填was talking。

37.考察形容词作表语的用法。

设空处作表语，说明主语I的状态，故填frightened〔受惊的〕。

38.考察不定冠词。

at an end 意为“完毕〞。

39.考察不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事〞。

40.考察名词。

由my parents'可知，设空处应填名词safety〔平安〕。

41.考察一般过去时的被动语态。

home与destroy之间是被动关系，且destroy表示的动作发生在过去，故填was destroyed。

42.考察副词。

设空处修饰整个句子，意为“终于〞，故填副词Finally。

43.考察介词。

in ruins 意为“破败不堪〞。