小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。

根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。

根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。

根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。

根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。

根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming （1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.
（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.
（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.
（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。

根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.（昨天我起得很早。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。

根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.（我们乘公交去长城。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。

根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。

他能够数目。

根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。

根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。

根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country
mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.
"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.
（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?
A. Country mouse.
B. Town mouse.
C. A and B
D. We don't know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?
A. Not happy.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.
（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?
A. Yes, he envied him a lot.
B. Yes, he envied him a little.
C. No, he didn't.
D. We don't know.
（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?
A. We don't know.
B. He has no idea.
C. In the town.
D. In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .
A. He didn't like the food.
B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.
C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D. He didn't like the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。

）可知A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。

乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。

）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。

）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。

）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。

故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.（我离开了。

你有许多美食。

但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。

（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。

根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。

sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。

故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。

根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。

zoo动物园。

故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。

根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。

windy刮风，rainy多雨。

故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。

根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。

stay at home呆在家里。

故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大……。

根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大风暴。

big storm风暴。

故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.
（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.
（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful.
（3）In the north, there is a playground.
（4）The classrooms are small but new.
（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。

根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。

我是一位英国男孩。

）可知是英国男孩。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。

根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。

）可知学校旧但是漂亮。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。

根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。

）可知操场在北边。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。

根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。

）可知教室很大。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。

根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。

）可知有80位教师。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.
“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “A ll right. And how much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his h usbandanswers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.
（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。

多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”"好吧。

“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。

根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
8．阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?
（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.
A. many countries have wonderful teams
B. there are many football players
C. teenagers like to play football
（2）The World Cup is held every ________.
A. three years
B. four years
C. five years
（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.
A. gifts
B. names
C. games
（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.
A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport
（5）Are you a football fan?
________
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。

（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?
Lily: My name is Lily.
Tom: Are you new?
Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in?
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.
Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom?
Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.
（1）Who is new ?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Tom and Lily.
（2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6.
B. In Class 5.
C. In Class 1.
（3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1.
B. In Grade 6.
C. In Grade 5.
（4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor.
B. It's on the 2nd floor.
C. It's on the 1st floor.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。

故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。

故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。

故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.
（1）How old is Ann ?
A. She is 10 years old .
B. She is 11 years old .
C. She is 12 years old .
（2）Where does Lucas live ?
A. He lives in a house.
B. He lives in a gym.
C. He lives in a school. .
（3）How does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .
（4）What does Ann like ?
A. She likes to play with a pet .
B. She likes to play ping-pong .
C. She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。

她住在他家附近。

她喜欢打乒乓球。

在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。

她十一岁了。

可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。

我十岁了。

我住在一所房子里。

可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。

可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。

可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.
（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know.
（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?
A. Usually .
B. Always .
C. Never .
（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?
A. Because there are too many people in shop .
B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .
C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .
（4）Where does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops .
B. In street markets .
C. In the supermarket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。

（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。

我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。

可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。

可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。

可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。

可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.
（1）There were some small houses here many years ago.
（2）The air wasn't clean then.
（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city.
（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。

根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：当时空气不干净。

根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。

根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。

根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子
Before Now
(quiet)(active)
（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.
（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.
（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .
【答案】（1）short；long
（2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball
（4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。

现在，她......头发。

根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.
（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。

现在她非常喜欢......。

根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.
（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。

现在她喜欢......。

根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。

现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。

这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.
（4）句意: 她......以前。

现在她......。

根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（4）Lisa loves her family.
（5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（9）There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）C
（10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。

故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。

故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。

故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。

故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。

故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。

故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。

故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。

故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.。