构词法(转化)在高考英语试题中的考查
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present adj.目前的; 现在的; 出席的 n.现在; 礼物 v.介绍； 出现；呈现; 提出； 赠送
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3. 2012北京 Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures Do you feel they're paying their fair share? I have done my share of the work. Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs. share n. (应得或应承担或应做的)一份
7. fitting-in 2014北京 ：适应；能和同事、同学或朋友打成一片 The fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried joke n. 笑话，玩笑; 笑柄，笑料; v.开玩笑; 戏弄; 闹着玩; 说着玩
6. 09山东 David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had oftenwondered -- 38－ what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school inappropriately dressed so --39－ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made special David --40 －. I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willing to help. He alwaysstayed -42－after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor . We never talked much, he would -43－ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home. 穿着，戴着 ; ; head: 上端 ; 头脑 41. A. expressing B. delivering 流露，面带 ; 首脑 ; C. wearing D. sharing 留着（胡须 ); 居 …之首;掌管 ; 44. A. aim at B. turn to 磨损 C. put off D. head for 朝 …行进;
2. 2015北京
A Welcome Gift
Finally, the day of the party arrived 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
4. 2014北京春季会考 A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes." She asked me to wait 44 , and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile. "That's a lot," I said, a bit surprised. She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others. 45. A. return B. gift C. sell D. show 赠品，礼物;天赋;天资;赠送
5. 2014天津 During my fourth-grade Christmas
break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty 23 apartment, I became aware 24 of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. Faced 27withdifficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive 28 attitude. 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 天平;平衡;权衡
二，在完形填空中的考查
1. 2013北京完形 To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 又如：Once you have an audience laughing it ’s hard to get them to switch to an entirely different train of thought. 火车; 行列; 一系列相关的事情;训练; 培养 a train of一连串的，一系列的
(有了其他食品文化的启发，美国饮食文 使)转动;使变换;翻转;（路线或方向的）改 变 化可以变得更好。 ;机会; (时局或趋势的)转变，变化
6. 2012全国卷2 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 7. 2015浙江 Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. ; 要求;盘问;需求 download 需要 过程; 工序; 做事方法;处理; 加工 8. 2015湖北In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain 信号;用动作（手势）示意; 以信号告知
英语构词法(转化) 在高考试题中的 考查
一，在单选试题中的考查
1. (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 2. （2009湖北）Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter D. distinguish
shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 narrow adj. 狭窄的; vt. 限制，限定; 变窄 ;缩小; n. 海峡;转化为：保护，庇护 狭路
3. 2011四川： Always remember to put such offer v.提供；给予 n. 提供（物）；给予（物）； dangerous things as knives out of children’s . 提议 ; （买方的）报价 ;录取 (用）通知 A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight 看不见, 在视野 之外； out of reach 手够不着 达不到； 4. 2012 江苏 - Can I help, you with out it? of distance远 离 away your -I =far appreciate , but I can manage it myself. reach v. 到达; 够…n. 手脚能够到的范围; 范围，区域 A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 5. 2013江苏 With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead
I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as 深（度）； (感情的)深厚，强烈情绪 结束；(联系、旅行等的 )一端，一方，一头 we 46 , I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness. There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49 , both the giver and receiver are always happy 50 . 46. A. concluded B. communicated C. realized D. parted 部分;零件;作用;角色；分开;分离 47. A. exchanged B. shared C. compared D. presented 交换;交易;互换 48. A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief 49. A. level B. end C. step D. point
Байду номын сангаас
3. 2012北京 Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures Do you feel they're paying their fair share? I have done my share of the work. Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs. share n. (应得或应承担或应做的)一份
7. fitting-in 2014北京 ：适应；能和同事、同学或朋友打成一片 The fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried joke n. 笑话，玩笑; 笑柄，笑料; v.开玩笑; 戏弄; 闹着玩; 说着玩
6. 09山东 David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had oftenwondered -- 38－ what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school inappropriately dressed so --39－ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made special David --40 －. I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willing to help. He alwaysstayed -42－after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor . We never talked much, he would -43－ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home. 穿着，戴着 ; ; head: 上端 ; 头脑 41. A. expressing B. delivering 流露，面带 ; 首脑 ; C. wearing D. sharing 留着（胡须 ); 居 …之首;掌管 ; 44. A. aim at B. turn to 磨损 C. put off D. head for 朝 …行进;
2. 2015北京
A Welcome Gift
Finally, the day of the party arrived 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
4. 2014北京春季会考 A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes." She asked me to wait 44 , and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile. "That's a lot," I said, a bit surprised. She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others. 45. A. return B. gift C. sell D. show 赠品，礼物;天赋;天资;赠送
5. 2014天津 During my fourth-grade Christmas
break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty 23 apartment, I became aware 24 of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. Faced 27withdifficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive 28 attitude. 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 天平;平衡;权衡
二，在完形填空中的考查
1. 2013北京完形 To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 又如：Once you have an audience laughing it ’s hard to get them to switch to an entirely different train of thought. 火车; 行列; 一系列相关的事情;训练; 培养 a train of一连串的，一系列的
(有了其他食品文化的启发，美国饮食文 使)转动;使变换;翻转;（路线或方向的）改 变 化可以变得更好。 ;机会; (时局或趋势的)转变，变化
6. 2012全国卷2 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 7. 2015浙江 Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. ; 要求;盘问;需求 download 需要 过程; 工序; 做事方法;处理; 加工 8. 2015湖北In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain 信号;用动作（手势）示意; 以信号告知
英语构词法(转化) 在高考试题中的 考查
一，在单选试题中的考查
1. (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 2. （2009湖北）Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter D. distinguish
shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 narrow adj. 狭窄的; vt. 限制，限定; 变窄 ;缩小; n. 海峡;转化为：保护，庇护 狭路
3. 2011四川： Always remember to put such offer v.提供；给予 n. 提供（物）；给予（物）； dangerous things as knives out of children’s . 提议 ; （买方的）报价 ;录取 (用）通知 A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight 看不见, 在视野 之外； out of reach 手够不着 达不到； 4. 2012 江苏 - Can I help, you with out it? of distance远 离 away your -I =far appreciate , but I can manage it myself. reach v. 到达; 够…n. 手脚能够到的范围; 范围，区域 A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 5. 2013江苏 With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead
I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as 深（度）； (感情的)深厚，强烈情绪 结束；(联系、旅行等的 )一端，一方，一头 we 46 , I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness. There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49 , both the giver and receiver are always happy 50 . 46. A. concluded B. communicated C. realized D. parted 部分;零件;作用;角色；分开;分离 47. A. exchanged B. shared C. compared D. presented 交换;交易;互换 48. A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief 49. A. level B. end C. step D. point