人教版八年级下册英语unit5单元测试题(含答案)

八下英语Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元测试
一、单项选择
1.They're shoes with______.People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A.letters
B.lights
C.wheels
D.colors
2.We should_____litter when we see it on the ground.
A.mix up
e up
C.pick up
D.give up
3.---I called you at7,but you didn't_______.Why?
---I was in the kitchen helping my mum.
A.look up
B.turn up
C.pick up
D.dress up
4.You get wet all over.It must be raining_______outside.
A.heavily
B.hardly
C.carefully
D.loudly
5.The time and efforts he has devoted to planting trees in that remote______are now considered to be of great value.
A.area
B.building
C.city
D.factory
6.The road was blocked by a______tree after a terrible storm.
A.noisy
B.fallen
C.clear
D.brave
7.Earthquakes always happen_______,so it's difficult to warn people about them.
A.carefully
B.suddenly
C.slowly
D.luckily
8.The speaker_____his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A.rose
B.showed
C.raised
D.put
9.The population of that city has_______to10million so far.
A.raised
B.risen
C.lifted
D.improved
10.---How______!There are no workers in the bank.
---It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.strange
B.scary
C.boring
D.typical
11.Most people are______building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.over
12.It is______that thousands of tourists come to China every year for traveling.
A.reported
B.spoken
C.spread
D.believed
13.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I________forgot.
pletely
B.recently
C.quietly
D.clearly
14.---What's wrong with your alarm clock?
---It can't______now.I have to get it repaired.
A.go off
B.go out
C.go over
D.go through
15.I_______TV with my family when the typhoon started yesterday evening.
A.watched
B.watch
C.was watching
D.am watching
16.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._______,nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
17._________he teacher came in,Sally was sweeping the floor.
A.Although
B.When
C.If
D.Unless
18.---Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know_______?
---In1818.
A where he was from B.when he was born C how he learned foreign languages
19.When the teacher asks him,he always______.
A.keep silent
B.keep silently
C.keeps silent
D.keeps silently
20.Mary was sitting in the living room______Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom.
A.until
B.after
C.before
D.while
二、完形填空
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London,I expressed my___1___to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to___2___our two children and started off. During the week's time,___3___visited London and Paris—as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris,___4___we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother___5___the phone.In a second,my husband's face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something___6___happened.
“What's wrong?”I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said___7___to me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and___8___his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home___9___my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.
Finally,we got home.We rushed into our children's bedroom.Seeing our two children,I suddenly realized the truth：there is no___10___sight(风景)in the world than our children's faces that greet us at home.
1:A.question B.wish C.step D.place
2:A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up
3:A.he B.she C.we D.they
4:A.after B.since C.though D.because
5:A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered
6:A.ugly eful C.right D.bad
7:A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly
8:A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened
9:A.toward B.with C.under D.from
10:A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.wider
三、阅读理解
A
Yesterday was a memorable(令人难忘的)day for me.I went to a photo workshop and asked to edit(编辑)a photo.The shop owner listened to my requirements and led me into a room.There what I saw made me kind of shocked.In the room stood a middle-aged man with twisted(变形的) hands.He was holding a camera in a very professional manner.
I told him my requirements and he replied in a very confident(自信的)voice，＂You just sit comfortably.I will deal with everything.＂It didn't at all match(匹配)his physical looks,I thought.
I did what he said,and within5to7minutes,he clicked(点击)my photo,retouched it carefully,cut it into required pieces and handed them over to me.I was really amazed to see his perfect behavior(举止)---he was so confident.I thanked him and had a nice talk with him.He said he loved his job very much.It allowed him to meet different people and of course make a living. Though he was still unmarried,he was sure he was able to find his better half.
As a differently disabled person,he could have led his life depend on others.However,he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.He really inspired(激励)me.
1.The writer felt_____when he saw the man.
A.surprised
B.stressed
C.relaxed
D.disappointed
2.The underlined word“retouched"means______in Chinese.
A.补拍
B.修饰
C.裁剪
D.冲洗
3.The writer knew that______from their talk.
A.the man would marry soon
B.the man hoped for a better job
C.the man made more money than before
D.the man loved to meet different people
4.In the writer's eyes,the man was______
A.shy
B.good-looking
C.independent
D.humorous
5.The man inspired the writer by_______
A.helping others in need
B.being rich and successful
C.the way he dealt with his disability
D.the close relationship he had with his boss
B
Mozart was born on January27,1756and died on December5,1791.When he was three,he often had lessons with his elder（年长的）sister.His father took him through many different countries,where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.In the week,he finished a piece of music.After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music.Even by working so hard,he couldn't make much money.Often he had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy,too.
1.When he was___,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three
B.five
C.young
D.old
2.Some people_______that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece
a week later.
A.believed
B.didn't believe
C.knew
D.know
3.Mozart was famous,but he was_________.
A.rich
B.poor
C.happy
D.relaxed
4.Mozart lived__________.
A.a long time
B.a long life
C.a short time
D.a happy time
5.His music made________happy.
A.both him and other people
B.only him
C.other people
D.his family
C
（阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。

）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not.___1___When someone says they have to“face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
___2___For example,“I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy”.Or“In life,you must face your fears”.Face used in this way is very common.
But now,let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely(极其)fast car.___3___You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When you return you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”___4___It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.
___5___To“take your medicine”means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,“You made your bed.Now lie in it”they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.
四、情景交际,阅读下面对话，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到对话中，使对话内容完整、正确。

A:Hello,Lucy.Long time no see.How are you?
B:Fine,thank you.___1___
A:I'm very well.What are you busy with these days?
B:___2___
A:The Voice of China?This program is very popular in China.
B:Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it.___3___
A:Great.Which song will you sing?
B:My heart will go on.___4___I like it very much.
A:Then when is your show time?
B:Next Friday.At10:00p.m.
A:Come on!Good luck!
B:___5___
五、用所给词的正确形式填空（12选10）
realize summer to magic remember recent
brightly before she make stupid when
I always believe that the angel is by our side all the time.1________,the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland.And one event made our visit seem truly2_________.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain,only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride.We3________that we all forgot the rule.
Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do but stood there looking 4________.Then Murphy,one of the staff(员工)members,came over..She smiled5_________ and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride.Then Gloria gave Murphy6________ice-cream,and she completely enjoyed the ride.
As we walked out the exit,there was Gloria's new friend with"her"ice-cream.Now you and I both know what happened,because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on such a hot7________afternoon in Florida.Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride;she went to the nearest shop and bought an ice-cream thirty seconds8_________we walked out the exit. Gloria said,“Thank you."But I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream that was given 9_________Murphy.
We know that someone tried hard in silence to10________our visit special.Thanks so much
for going above and beyond!
六、任务型阅读
A
World catches a computer virus
When a virus(病毒)comes into our body,we get sick.The same thing can also happen to a computer.A virus may destroy(破坏)the software(软件)and make it stop working.
Since May12,a new computer virus,WannaCry,has been infecting(感染)computers in over150countries,including Russia and the United Kingdom.It has hit tens of thousands of computers in China,reported Beijing Morning Post.
Once WannaCry gets into the computer,it locks all the documents(文件)and asks for money from the user.At first,it asks for$300(2,068yuan)to give all the documents back.If the user doesn't send the money in72hours,the price goes up to$600.It will lock the document forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
The WannaCry virus is the most serious one in history,according to Euro-pol(欧盟刑警组织).Users should update(更新)the new Microsoft security patch(安全补丁)and not open unknown emails.
1:完成句子。

If a virus comes into a computer,______.
2:完成句子。

WannaCry is______.
3:简略回答问题。

How many countries has WannaCry hit?
___________________________________
4:简略回答问题。

How much money should the user pay if he wants his locked documents back in72hours?
_______________________________________________________
5:将文中画线句子译成汉语。

____________________________
B
When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made a small boat.I've brought back many things I can use---food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill
animals and birds for food.I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals(食人者)trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
---Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1.Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?
_____________________________
2.What has Robinson brought back from the ship?
______________________________
3.What is Robinson learning to grow?
___________________________________
4.Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?
________________________________________
5.Why did Robinson name the man Friday?
______________________________________
6.Do you want to live like Robinson?Why or why not?
_________________________________________
七、翻译句子
1.人们会质问我们是否向他们说了实话。

People would question whether we are______________________
2.当我跟他打招呼的时候，他正向车站跑去。

When I said hello to him,he_____________to the bus stop.
3.工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼房。

Workers____________________the old building.
4.昨晚外面太吵，所以我们发现很难入睡。

It was too noisy outside last night,so we found it difficult________________.
5.没有人知道该说什么，他们只是沉默地坐在那儿。

Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there________________.
6.今天早上闹钟一响，她就醒了。

As soon as the alarm______________this morning,she woke up.
7.当我还是个小孩子的时候，我喜欢养动物。

I was fond of_________________when I was a little child.
8.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

_____________I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.
9.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。

My mother agreed to drive her new car to________.
10.警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。

The loud music____________________after the police came.
八、书面表达
在我们的生活中，一定有太多令人难忘的事情。

假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友Susan写一封信，谈一谈在你的生活中最难忘的一件事。

要点：
1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；
2.你从这件事中明白了什么道理。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5BCCAA6-10BBCBA11-15BAAAC16-20BBBCD
二、1-5BACAD6-10DCBBC
三、A1-5ABDCC
B1-5ABBCA
C1-5BDACE
四、CGAEF
五、1.Recently
2.magical
3.realized
4.stupid
5.brightly
6.her
7.summer
8.before
9to
10、make
六、
A
1.the virus will destroy the software and make it stop working或the virus may destroy the software and make it stop working或the virus may make the computer stop working或the computer will get infected或the computer will get sick或the computer may stop working
2.a new computer virus或a computer virus
3.Over150.或Over150countries.
4.300dollars/$300/2068yuan.
5.如果用户7天内不付款，文档将被永远锁定。

或如果用户在7天内不付款，WannaCry会将文档永远锁定。

B
1.No,he didn't.
2.Many things he can use-food and drink,tools,knives and guns.
3.Fruit and vegetables.
4.Some cannibals.
5.Because that day was the day Robinson met him.
6.Yes.I'd like to,because it is interesting./No,I don't like that kind of life,because it is too hard for me.
七、
1.telling them the truth
2.was running
3.taking down
4.to fall asleep
5.in silence
6.went off
7.raising animals
8.At first
9.pick me up
10.died down
八、
Dear Susan,
How time flies!During my life,there was one thing that I will never forget.I still remember the day last summer in Tai'an when my father and I went mountain climbing together.We started early in the morning.But,unluckily,it began to rain on the half way.I got all wet through,feeling cold and tired.So I couldn't help complaining and wanted to give up.However,my father encouraged me not to give up and put his coat on me softly,He said,"We won't see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top."He really cheered me up.We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen.
From that I know I should never give up.
Yours,
Alice。