Unit 8 知识点详解 冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Celebrating Me!
重点词汇
1.person n.人
【易混辨析】person,people与man
①是个体名词，指具体的"一个人"，无男女之分。

复数形式为
，常用于正式或法律语言中。

②是集体名词，泛指”人，人们”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

③作可数名词，意为"男人"，与woman相对；也可指”人类”，作，此时其前通常不加冠词。

She is .她是一个友好的人。

There are in the park.公园里有很多人。

Tom is a good-looking young man.汤姆是个年轻英俊的男子。

lives on the earth.人类生活在地球上。

2.personal adj.个人的
【用法详解】personal作形容词，常见短语：
私人问题
个人空间
个人品味
个人品质
It's bad manners to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.问别人私人问题是不礼貌的，比如年龄、婚姻状况。

（选自2018滨州中考单词拼写）
【拓展延伸】作副词，
n.性格，人格，个性
语境串记:--I have a question to ask you.Do you know
your ?我有一个私人问题要问你。

你了解自己的性格吗?
-Er... ,I think I am a very warm-hearted .嗯……就我本人而言，我认为我是一个特别热心肠的人。

3.sense n.意义，感觉
【用法详解】sense n.意义，含义；感觉，意识；判断力
有意义，有道理；讲得通
理解，弄懂
方向感/幽默感
(做)某事是没有道理的没有意义的。

—What do you think of Jason?你觉得杰森怎么样?
—He has impressed me with his .他很有幽默感，我对
此印象深刻。

（选自2018苏州中考单项填空）
There him.等他毫无意义。

4.return v..&n.返回，回应
【用法详解】return v.返回，相当于,其后跟地点类名词时要
加介词to或from: 返回…… 从……回来
He has returned to Paris from China.他已经从中国返回巴黎了。

I have just returned from America.我刚从美国回来。

【特别提醒】return后若接here,there,home等地点副词，则不需要加任何介词。

She to get her umbrella.她返回家去取雨伞。

【拓展延伸】return的其他用法：
①归还,作及物动词
你必须在下周一之前把书还回图书馆。

②回报,作名词
Can I buy your lunch ?感谢你帮忙，我请你吃
午饭好吗？
（海南中考）-How long can I keep this dictionary?
-Two weeks.You must it on time.
A.collect
B.call
C.return
5. v.继续，延续
【用法详解】continue作动词，其后可接不定式或动名词作宾语。

The rain all the afternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。

She wanted to until she was 60.她想要继续工作到60岁。

【拓展延伸】继续做某事
持续了……时间
He his study after lunch.吃完午饭后他继续学习了。

The snow one week.那场雪连着下了一个星期。

6.stupid adj.愚蠢的，傻的
【用法详解】stupid作形容词，在句中可作表语、补语和定语。

其副词形式为
(愚蠢地）。

某人做某事是愚蠢的
He is a .他是一个愚蠢的人。

(作定语）
laugh at others.你嘲笑别人是很愚蠢的。

（作表语）
I once asked him why he smiled so often.我曾经愚蠢地问他为什么经常微笑。

【拓展延伸】表示“愚蠢的“这一含义的词还有和
7.smart adj.聪敏的
【用法详解】smart作形容词，其同义词有和。

She is a tall,beautiful and smart girl.她是一个既美丽又聪敏的高个子女孩。

【拓展延伸】smart还可意为。

一部智能手机一个智能机器人
8.adj.可能的不可能的
其副词形式为
It is for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.对生活在地球上的人来说，没有谁能一直幸运和成功。

【拓展延伸】在英语中，有些形容词加上否定前缀后就变成了原词的反义词，如known(知名的)一（不出名的）
correct(正确的）一(不正确的)
appear(出现)一(消失)
understand(理解)一(误解）
这种构词法属于派生法。

常见的否定前缀还有un-,in-,dis-,mis-等。

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

It seems for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. (possible)
9.weak adj.弱的，无气力的，不擅长的。

缺点，弱项
在某方面弱=
Everyone has .每个人都有优点和缺点。

Tim maths,but he English.
蒂姆数学差，但他英语好。

weak adj.(身体)弱的，无气力的,常在句子中作定语或表语。

Steven has been ill for several days, so he looks .
史蒂文已经病了几天了，因此他看上去很虚弱。

10. n.节目；程序；方案，计划=
program为可数名词
电视节目计算机程序
培训方案
程序设计员，编程人员
11. n.嗓音，说话声
低声地/轻声地
提高嗓门
扯着嗓子
多指人说话、唱歌等的声音
噪音，吵闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
泛指自然界中的任何声音。

语境串记：There was too much outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his voice."Light travels much faster than sound,"he said.
(2019·淮安中考）Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice
B.look
C.noise
D.sound
12. 信任，相信,侧重于相信人品、力量等。

相信自己
信念，信心
13.跳动，敲打，其过去式和过去分词
beat v.打败，击败
如果你像这样练习，没有人可以击败你。

①beat 打败竞争对手，即表示人或球队等的名词或代词
②win 获胜，赢得，后接表示比赛、战争、奖项等的名词
This month our school football team the team from another school.We the friendship game.
14.fail n.不及格
由于粗心我历史考试没及格。

fail v.不及格
我英语考试没及格。

在……方面失败
未能做某事
n.失败，其反义词为success(成功）
失败是成功之母。

15. v.接受，承认,主观上接受或认同。

,指客观上收到，但并不意味着主观上接受。

语境串记:Mary a gift but she didn't it.玛丽收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受。

（武汉中考）I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I
his offer of a lift.
A.refused
B.received
C.allowed
D.accepted
重点短语
1. 应该，被期望
【用法详解】be supposed to用于表示规定、习惯、安排等。

be supposed to的时态、人称和数的变化都体现在动词上，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

We're supposed to others and behave politely in public.在公共场合，我们应该友好待人、举止礼貌。

【拓展延伸】be supposed to的否定形式为(不应该）。

You are not supposed to smoke in the room.你不该在房间里抽烟。

典例：（菏泽中考）You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested
B. supported
C.taught
D.supposed
2.ourselves为反身代词。

独自，单独；独立
玩得开心
Protecting the environment is .保护环境就是保护我们自己。

（选自2018株洲中考双向翻译）
We yesterday.我们昨天在聚会上玩
得很开心。

典例：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2018·宿迁中考）At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we).
3.seven and a half years 七年半
【用法详解】seven and a half years相当于
……半……有两种方式：
(1）
(2) (注意：当基数词为one时，用单数名词）three and a half years = 三年半
=one apple and a half 一个半苹果
4. 与……进行比赛/对抗
【用法详解】play against 中的against为介词。

will you play against today?今天你们要和哪个队进行比赛?【拓展延伸】against还可意为" "。

For example, in Cyprus,it is to eat or drink anything while driving.比如在塞浦路斯，开车时吃或喝任何东西都是违法的。

(选自2018内江中考阅读理解D篇）
With her face ,she cried,"I can't."她把脸靠在树上，喊道：“我不能。

”(选自2018金华中考阅读理解D篇）
(2018·安徽中考）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A.of
B.in
C.against
D.from
5. 犯错误=
.You will learn a lot from them.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

【拓展延伸】错误地，无意中
I'm sorry I took your bag by mistake.很抱歉我错拿了你的包。

例1（达州中考）-Why did Lucy look unhappy?
-Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.
A.friends
B.plans
C.decisions
D.mistakes
6. 对……严厉/苛刻
.He is only a child.对他别太严格。

他还只是个孩子。

7. 从……中吸取教训
our past mistakes.
我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。

向……学习
We need to so that we can .
我们需要交一些好朋友，以便我们可以互相学习。

8. 对……微笑
Smile at others and you are sure to .
对他人微笑，你也一定会收获他人的微笑。

嘲笑
No one when she failed.当她失败时，没有人嘲笑她。

9. 梦想……，梦见……=
10.与heart相关的短语：
失去信心
爱上某人
赢得……的喜爱/青睐
11. 注意到某人/某物
注意到某人做某事（强调动作发生的全过程）
注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
注意到……
我注意到她戴着假发。

notice n.通知，注意
注意……
我将在墙上贴一张通知。

12.放弃散发(气味、光、热等）
赠送，泄漏分发
屈服归还，送回
例：(滨州中考）-Don't hope.Everything will be over soon.
-Yes, We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up
B.give up
C.clean up
D. take up
13. 单独，独自；独立地
他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。

为自己，替自己；亲自
14. 对……感到紧张=
15. 到做某事的时间了=
16. 自取，随便吃(食物等）
17.let go of...放弃……，放开……=
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. be supposed to _________
2. continue doing sth. _________
3. 相信自己__________
4. by oneself_________
5. because of_________
6. 梦想成为_________
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。

1. I haven’t r_______ my friends’ letter for a long time.
2. Don’t make any n_______ because your father is sleeping.
3. His heart was still b_______.
4. Georgia wants to _______ (继续)taking P.E.
5. You are _______ (愚蠢) to say so.
6. This girl is very _______ (聪明的).
7. After you finish reading the book, you must _______ (归还) them to the library.
8. Sun Yang is an e_______ swimmer.
9. Peter always feels sad and scared, because he doesn’t have c_______ in himself.
10. She felt very sad because she f______ her physics exam.
Ⅰ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

1.The teacher tells us that something _________ (person) is something about yourself.
2. Nobody else in my school _________ (come) from Greece.
3. Don’t worry. We can help you _______ (clean) the house.
4. I really don’t know how _______ (answer) these questions.
5. How many_______ (play) are there in a basketball team?
Ⅰ. 用适当的反身代词填空。

1. Don’t cut _______with the scissors, Jenny!
2. Mr. Black is rich and he always buys something expensive for_______.
3. I do homework _______ at home.
4. Miss Gao is an actress; she can watch ________ on TV.
5. We must be proud of ________ as a Chinese.
6. Can the boys make some noodles for ________ .
7. He has confidence in _________ because he is a talented man.
8. We can see ________ in the mirror.
9. You must make _______ happy, boys and girls.
10. The brown cat is playing with ________.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 应该
2. 继续做某事
3. believe in oneself
4. 单独，独自
5. 因为
6. dream of being
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。

1. received
2. noise
3. beating
4. continue
5. stupid
6. smart
7. return
8. excellent
9. confidence 10. failed
Ⅰ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

1. personal
2. comes
3. clean/ to clean
4. to answer
5. players
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词填空。

1. yourself
2. himself
3. myself
4. herself
5. ourselves
6. themselves
7. himself
8. ourselves
9. yourselves10. itself
重点句型
1.What's up?怎么了?（教材P114）
【用法详解】这是一个简单的特殊疑问句，可表示“怎么了？”"有什么事吗?”或”近来怎么样?”，常用于口语中。

Hi,you look unhappy.What's up?嗨，你看起来不开心。

怎么了?
【拓展延伸】表示”（你）怎么了?”的句子还有：
?
?
?
例1：--You don't look well. ?
-- I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A. What's happening
B.What is it
C.What's on
D.What's up
2.It's my pleasure.不客气。

(教材P114)
【用法详解】该句是对别人的感谢的礼貌回应，意为"乐意效劳/不客气/不用谢。

"，相当于"My pleasure."或"It's a pleasure."。

-Thanks for giving me a lift.谢谢你让我搭便车。

-My pleasure./It's my pleasure.不客气。

【拓展延伸】当然了，很愿意，表示愿意帮忙或答应请求。

-Can you give me a glass of water?你能给我一杯水吗?
-With pleasure.当然可以。

（宜宾中考）-I have difficulty working out the problem by myself.Could you help me? -
A. It's my pleasure
B. With pleasure
C.No,I couldn't
3.What's his/her father's job?他/她父亲的职业是什么?（教材P117)
【用法详解】常见的用于询问职业的三个句型：
What's your mother's job? = What does your mother do?=What's your mother?你妈妈是做什么的?
4.Nobody else in my school comes from Greece！在我的学校里没有其他人来自希腊！（教材P116）
【易混辨析】nobody,none 与nothing
（1）nobody pron.没有人，只能指人，相当
①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

②可用来回答who引出的特殊疑问句。

（2）none没有一个，毫无，既可指人也可指物
①none of +可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。

②"none of+不可数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

③可用来回答how many/how much引出的特殊疑问句。

没有
（3）nothing没有什么，没有一件东西，只能指物。

①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

②可用来回答含anything的一般疑问句或what引出的特殊疑问句。

语境串记：Daddy tells us that there is outside our house.
of us believe him.We all know Daddy can see without glasses.爸爸告
例1：(哈尔滨中考）-How much juice is there in the fridge?
-Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A. None
B. Nothing
C. Nobody
5. I’m one of the best players in the school.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。

The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。

句式精练
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 他是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

He is one of _______ _______ ________in the world.
2. 我发现数学有点难。

I find math _______ ________ ________.
3. 你帮助我真是太好了。

It’s very nice _______ ______ to help me.
4. 他的嗓音听起来确实优美。

His _______ _______ really beautiful.
5. 我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。

My parents always _______ _______ _______ study hard.
6. 我的新同学对我非常好，所以我感觉自己像班级中的一员。

My new classmates are friendly to me. So I ______ ______ part of the class.
7. 周末在这个超市里有太多的人。

There are _______ ______ ______ in this supermarket at weekends.
8. 我没有想到会获得一等奖。

I hadn’t _______ that I should_______ the _______ _______.
9. 我注意到那人离开这栋房子。

I _______ the man _______ the house.
10. 不要因犯错误对自己太苛刻了。

Don’t be _______ _______ _______ yourself for ________ _______.
Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。

1. We couldn’t go out to play because the weather is bad. (改为同义句)
We couldn’t go out to play _______ ______ the bad weather.
2. Krista is good at English. Krista is also good at Chinese. (改为同义句)
Krista is good at ______ English_______ Chinese.
3. There were five awards that day. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ ______ were there that day?
4. Jim seems happy today. (改为否定句)
Jim _______ _______ happy today.
5. Please give me the red pen. (改为同义句)
Please _______ the red pen _______ _______.
6. He isn’t confident in himself.(改为同义句)
He _____ ____ ____ in himself.
7. We bought her some presents.（改为否定句）
We didn’t______ ______ presents for her.
8. Don’t leave anything behind. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t leave anything behind, _____ ______ ?
9. Tom will return in an hour.（就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ will Tom return?
10. He is young. He can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
He is _____ young ______ go to school.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.the best players
2. a little difficult/hard
3. of you
4. voice sounds
5.encourage me to
6. feel like
7. too many people
8. supposed, get, first prize
9. noticed, leaving 10. too hard on, making mistakes
Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1. because of
2. both, and
3. How many awards
4. doesn’t seem
5.give, to me
6. doesn’t have confidence
7. buy any
8.will you
9. How soon10. too, to。