20192020学年第一学期九年级(上)Unit4综合知识专练

九年级(上 )Unit 4 综合知识专练
一、单词和词组练习
练一练：
1.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

I. I r__________ telling a lie to my English teacher.
2.T__________ this is hard work, I enjoy it.
3.Most children h__________ going to have after-school classes.
4.It is p__________ of us to give our seats to the old.
5.John was so c__________ that he made a big mistake in this task.
6.In order for me to get higher marks, my parents s__________ that I practice writing every day.
7.We are talking about the a__________ of Internet shopping.
8.The poor natural environment drives me m__________.
9.If you don ’ t work hard, you will f__________ the Test of English as a Foreign Language.
10.Because Lucy is very tall, her dream is to be a m__________ in the fixture.
11.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

II.我姐姐努力保持房间的整洁，但是我外甥总是弄得一团乱。

My sister tries to keep the room tidy, but my nephew always____________________ __________.
12.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

It is impolite__________ __________ __________ the disabled.
13.上周我收到了汤姆的来信。

Last week, I__________ __________ Tom.
14.很多人节食就是为了保持苗条的身材。

Many people__________ __________ __________ __________ to keep a slim figure.
15.如果你无法下定决心，向你的老师们征询一下意见吧！
If you can’ t__________ __________ __________，ask your teachers for advice!
16.我就喜欢做自己喜欢的事，不关你的事。

I just like doing what I like. It’s__________ __________ __________ __________.
17.我有睡前看书的习惯。

I__________ __________ __________ __________ reading before going to bed.
18.人们应该为污染环境而感到内疚。

People should__________ __________ __________ polluting the environment.
19.他在这所新学校里一直感到格格不入，直到他的朋友约翰出现。

He felt__________ __________ __________ at the new school until his friend John appeared. 20.所有这些噪音会把我逼疯的。

All the noises will__________ me __________.
III.词汇测试。

i)从下面每题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。

()21. — The weather last summer was awful.
—Yes， many crops died of drought ( 干旱 ).
A.pleasant
B. shocking
C. terrible
()22. — I ’ ve never felt soembarrassed in my life.
—What happened?
A.shy
B. ashamed
C. difficult
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每题的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()23. A__________ is something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.
A.topic
B. speech
C. comment
()24. — What are you doing?
—I am busy reviewing my lessons. The final __________ is coming.
A. exam
B. term
C. game
()25. — How did the driver die?
— He was so__________ that he stepped on the accelerator (油门〕 instead of the brake.
A. careful
B. helpless
C. careless
二、句型练习
练一练：
根据汉语意思完成句子。

每空一词。

缩写算一词。

1.当众演讲对我来说很困难。

__________ __________ __________ __________ to make a speech in public.
2.我懊悔昨天没有去汤姆的生日聚会。

I__________ __________ __________ to Tom’ s birthdaypartyyesterday.
3.领导应该更多地关注民生问题。

Leaders should__________ __________ __________ __________ the livelihood issues.
4.她单独一人横穿太平洋真是太勇敢了。

__________ __________ __________ __________ to travel across the Pacific Ocean alone. 5.虽然他很善良，但是很多人都不喜欢他。

__________ he is very kind, many people don like him. ’t
6.我建议你接受父母的建议。

I suggest__________ __________ __________ __________ your parents’ advice.
三、语法归纳与练习
语法：句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，补足语和状语
练一练：
I.请写出以下句子的结构和成分。

1.The game was invented. __________
2.We all want to be a big star. __________
3.My hobby is playing basketball. __________
4.Watching the games can help me learn English. __________
5.Our experts can give you advice. __________
II.用简单句翻译句子。

主语 +不及物动词〔 S+V)
6.公交车停下来了。

__________
7.小女孩哭了。

__________
主语 +动词 +补语 (S+V+C)
8.我爸爸是一位医生。

__________
9. 他看起来很累。

__________
主语 +及物动词 +宾语〔 S+V+O)
10.我喜欢英语。

__________
11.他没有完成他的家庭作业。

__________
主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO).
12.我为妈妈做了一顿饭。

__________
13.我给爸爸买了一个钱包。

__________
主语 +动词 +宾语 +宾补〔 S+V+O+OC)
14.我发现这本书很有用。

__________
15.他总是让我们很快乐。

__________
III. 根据句子的结构和所缺的句子成分，用所给词的正确形式填空，补全短文。

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try to find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌)caused beri-beri. He (16) __________ (raise) some chickens. He didn ’eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people(17)
__________ (be) quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens (18) __________
(become) sick when they were fed the food — refined white rice, which most Javanese ate. When
he fed (19) __________ (they) with unrefined rice that also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things(20) __________ (name)vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases also were found because of the lack of vitamins in a person’ s food.一、
I.
1. regret
2. Though
3. hate
4. polite
5. careless
6. suggest
7. advantage8. mad9. fail
10. model
II.
11. makes a mess12. to laugh at
13. heard from14. are on a diet
15.make up your mind
16.none of your business
17.have a habit of
18. feel ashamed of19. out of place
20.drive; mad III.
21-25 CBCAC
二、
1.It’ s difficult for me
2.regret not going
3.pay more attention to
4. It’ s brave of her
5. Though /Although
6. that you should take
三、
I. 1. S+V 2. S+V+O 3. S+V+C
4. S+V+O+OC
5. S+V+IO+DO
II.
6. The bus stopped.
7. The little girl cried.
8.My father is a doctor.
9.He looks tired. 10. I like English.
11.He didn ’ t finish his homework.
12.I made Mum a meal.
13.I bought my father a wallet.
14.I find this book useful.
15.He always makes us happy.
III.
16. raised17. were18. became 19. them20. were named。