2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。

5%
1. umbrella
【答案】[ʌm'brelə]
2. accurate
【答案】['ækjərət]
3. betrayal
【答案】[bɪ'treɪəl]
4. criminal
【答案】['krɪmɪn(ə)l]
5. domestic
【答案】[də'mestɪk]
6. edible
【答案】[ˈedəb(ə)l]
7. garage
【答案】[ɡə'rɑdʒ]
8. interrupt
【答案】[.ɪntə'rʌpt]
9. monotonous
【答案】[mə'nɑt(ə)nəs]
10. roast
【答案】[roʊst]
二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。

15%
11. go over
【答案】检查，复习
12. fill in
【答案】填写，代替
13. give up
【答案】放弃，停止
14. be determined to do sth.
【答案】下定决心做……
15. off balance
【答案】失去平衡
16. generation gap
【答案】代沟
17. catch sight of
【答案】瞥见，发现
18. go on strike
【答案】举行罢工
19. quality control
【答案】质量管理，质量检验
20. take advantage of
【答案】利用……
21. count out
【答案】宣布失败，不把……计算在内
22. over and over again
【答案】一再地
23. be responsible for
【答案】对……负责，是……的原因
24. make notes
【答案】记笔记
25. take over
【答案】接受，掌管
三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。

20%
26. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl that you would like to work
with.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】第一次提到使用冠词a，当有修饰语修饰时，需要使用定冠词the。

27. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go _____, you know.
A. from time to time
B. hand in hand
C. step by step
D. by and by
【答案】B
【解析】hand in hand手拉手，一起。

from time to time不时地。

step by step逐步地。

by and by不久以后。

28. It is thought that it is the parents that _____ for the child with bad manners.
A. are to be blamed
B. should blame
C. are going to blame
D. are to blame
【答案】D
【解析】be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。

此处不能用被动语态。

29. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,
he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
【答案】B
【解析】refer to查阅，翻看，提到。

stick to坚持，遵循。

keep to遵循。

point to指向。

30. A rough estimate, Nigeria is _____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times the size of
D. three times as the size of
【答案】C
【解析】倍数表达法：①be + 倍数+ the + size/number/height + of，②be + 倍数+ as + large/high + as，③be + 倍数+ large/high + than。

31. Is it the years _____ you worked in the factory _____ have a great effect on your
literary works?
A. that; where
B. that; that
C. when; where
D. when; that
【答案】D。