2023届河南省南召县联考英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、－It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
－I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A．should be built B．will build C．is built D．was built
2、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.
A．few B．little
C．fewer D．less
3、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．make B．made C．will make D．has made
4、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.
A．if . B．unless C．though D．because
5、Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
6、—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you _____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
7、—Must we leave the reading room before 6 o’clock?
— No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
8、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9、—I have some trouble in learning physics.
—Take it easy, because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study.
A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly
10、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?
一. You know, he is always the lucky dog
A．Just so-so B．1 have no idea C．Ask him yourself D．Never better
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.
He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.
Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.
The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.
“No, that’s not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”
“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.
1．A．hoped B．hope C．was hoped D．hoping
2．A．for B．by C．with D．as
3．A．when B．what C．why D．where
4．A．quietly B．carefully C．angrily D．politely
5．A．our B．it’s C．its D．us
6．A．asked B．stopped C．shouted D．hit
7．A．until B．although C．unless D．because
8．A．as well as B．too C．either D．also
9．A．free B．angry C．happy D．friendly
10．A．hearts B．heads C．brains D．faces
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waste can be 1．(see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2．(much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they ca n afford these things. But I don’t agree
with3．(they).
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4．China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5．(have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what
can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6．(care). I think we should say no to the students 7．waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 8．(day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9．(happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10．( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.
Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn’t need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.
Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of
it–cells–and grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.
Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.
The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.
1．If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need __________.
A．real plants and water B．the seed culture and the Cell Pod
C．the cells and the soil D．the complete plant and the device
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.
B．People will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.
C．The plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.
D．People may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.
3．What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?
A．It is a usual vegetable garden at home.
B．It is a new useful device for growing food.
C．It is a difficult way of growing plants.
D．It can provide all the nutrition for our body.
B
14、Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrush es, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.
In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People sta rted to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.
Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.
What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.
1．What can we know about plastic?
A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.
B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.
C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.
D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.
2．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?
A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic.
B．Much of that trash is plastic.
C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.
D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.
3．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value
4．What might be written in the following paragraph?
A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.
C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D．Difference between using plastic and other materials.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New Plastic
C
15、Bai Y ansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make
great progress by working hard.
1．Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A．show people his special dressing style
B．call on people to live a green life
C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
2．Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?
A．Because their children did do well at school.
B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C．Because it was against the law.
D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
3．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.
C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D．Using secret numbers instea d of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
4．Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.
B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.
C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.
D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.
5．What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A．长度B．尺度
C．方法D．标准
D
16、
When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standing ovation(鼓掌欢呼).
After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for What’s Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.
DiCaprio’s career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting.
DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.
For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假体), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprio’s terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoe’s seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”
His effort was accepted by the Academy. After he has finally earned the US’ top acting award, DiCaprio is now working harder, turning to different challenges.
1．How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?
A．Titanic. B．Robinson Crusoe.
C．The Revenant. D．What’s Eating Gilbert Grape.
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The film was first shown in China on February 28, 2016.
B．Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.
C．Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future.
D．Robinson’s experience is more terrible than DiCaprio’s in The Revenant
E
17、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. Y ou always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
1．You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
2．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep. 3．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
4．What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的B．攻击性的C．外向的D．有戒心的
5．What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
F
18、The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.
The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(钉钉子) the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.
The servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you
again.”
The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”
1．The young man went to a town to __________.
A．study B．work C．spend his holiday
2．He played a joke on the servant because __________.
A．he hated him
B．he had nothing to do
C．he wanted to get pleasure
3．When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because __________.
A．he was afraid to be fired(解雇)
B．he liked the young man’s action
C．making the young man laugh is his job
4．The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he __________.
A．got angry
B．stopped playing jokes
C．laughed loudly again
5．What did the servant do in return to(回报) the young man?
A．He stole something from the house.
B．He gave a smile to the young man.
C．He put mud into the young man’s coffee.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、针对私家车日益增加的现状，学校就发展私家车的利弊进行调查，请根据提示内容写一篇90词左右的短文，阐述其利弊；可适当拓展并谈谈你的看法或建议。

有利因素：出行方便；促进社会发展
不利因素：造成交通拥堵，引发更多事故，加重环境污染
要求：
1.内容包含所有的提示信息；
2.意思连贯，语句通顺；
3.词数要求：80---100词。

提示词：
1．do a survey 2. private car; 3.convient; 4. cause pollution 5. traffic accident
6. advice
7. had better
8.walk
9.ride a bike 10. instead of
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．seen
2．more
3．them
4．Although/ Though
5．have
6．carefully
7．who/ that
8．daily
9．happening
10．order
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．B
14、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．D
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
17、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Y esterday, our school made a survey about private cars. Some students think it’s easy for people to go by car. But most students don’t agree. Neither do I. Cars can cause more serious pollution. The more people travel by cars ,the
worse our world will be. What’s more, the traffic will be heavier. As a result, there will be more traffic accidents.
In my view, we should walk or go by bike instead of by car. We can also take a bus when we travel for a short distance. We should do what we can to protect our environment. Let’s begin now.。