高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技巧ppt
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全国卷（II）
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、上下文语境
2、词语辨析和固定搭配
3、利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义 词和反义词等
4、文化背景和常识
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
control , particularly in the 37 areas like
the desert.
A．dry C．deserted
B．distant D．wild
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice They saw a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived ... 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm （2016全国卷I）
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
跳读全文获取主要内容，并认真阅读第一句
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been
of great interest in the world. 36(Owning)
springs and streams sometimes means
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的 主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
C. fault
D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 划线部分的单词在 意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
•八大解题技巧 1.利用首句来解题 2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 3.利用语篇的标志性词语解题 4.根据逻辑推理解题 5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 6.从语法角度来解题 7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 8.利用词汇的复现解题
51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working C. teaching
51. A. hold C. dislike
B. living D. learning B. like D. discover
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to
college . My first novel 45 while I was at
college.
45. A. came on
B. came in
C. came out
D. came back
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Teaching Aims:
1. To know the characteristics of the cloze text；
2. To master the sloving procedure and solving skills.
完型填空特点: 1.题材常为记叙文、说明文或夹叙夹议的
文章.
2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.
3.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副 词等,有时也考连词.
4.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示 判断能力.
• 5.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻 辑.
四大要素 一个主题
词汇 逻辑
+ 语境
语法
常识
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
6.从语法角度来解题
I went into a caféand asked for a
coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I
realized that there were other people in
food have collected there. Then the decay
slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end,
poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite
ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before
B．Since
C．Although D．While
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, _bu_t was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in
a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked
B. straight D. darker
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
3. 利用语篇的标志性词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
• 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 全国卷（I）
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
完形填空之
八大解题技巧
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
完形填空之
实战训练
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
• Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who __36__ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible _37__. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on _38_. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from 39_, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated _40__ from everyone else? Another man _41__ had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest _42__ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the _43___.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、上下文语境
2、词语辨析和固定搭配
3、利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义 词和反义词等
4、文化背景和常识
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
control , particularly in the 37 areas like
the desert.
A．dry C．deserted
B．distant D．wild
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice They saw a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived ... 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm （2016全国卷I）
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
跳读全文获取主要内容，并认真阅读第一句
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been
of great interest in the world. 36(Owning)
springs and streams sometimes means
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的 主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
C. fault
D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 划线部分的单词在 意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
•八大解题技巧 1.利用首句来解题 2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 3.利用语篇的标志性词语解题 4.根据逻辑推理解题 5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 6.从语法角度来解题 7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 8.利用词汇的复现解题
51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working C. teaching
51. A. hold C. dislike
B. living D. learning B. like D. discover
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to
college . My first novel 45 while I was at
college.
45. A. came on
B. came in
C. came out
D. came back
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Teaching Aims:
1. To know the characteristics of the cloze text；
2. To master the sloving procedure and solving skills.
完型填空特点: 1.题材常为记叙文、说明文或夹叙夹议的
文章.
2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.
3.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副 词等,有时也考连词.
4.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示 判断能力.
• 5.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻 辑.
四大要素 一个主题
词汇 逻辑
+ 语境
语法
常识
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
6.从语法角度来解题
I went into a caféand asked for a
coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I
realized that there were other people in
food have collected there. Then the decay
slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end,
poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite
ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before
B．Since
C．Although D．While
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, _bu_t was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in
a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked
B. straight D. darker
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
3. 利用语篇的标志性词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
• 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 全国卷（I）
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
完形填空之
八大解题技巧
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
完形填空之
实战训练
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
高考英语二轮复习词义猜测方法与技 巧ppt
• Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who __36__ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible _37__. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on _38_. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from 39_, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated _40__ from everyone else? Another man _41__ had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest _42__ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the _43___.