2019北京师大附中高一(下)期中英语含答案

2019北京师大附中高一（下）期中
英语
本试卷有七道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。

第一卷
第一部分: 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy want?
A A DVD. B. A newspaper. C. A football.
3. Where did the man leave his camera?
A. In his pocket.
B. On the bench.
C. Near the garden.
4. How did the woman get home yesterday?
A. She caught a train.
B. She drove home herself.
C. Her friend gave her a lift.
5. What will the man do on his birthday?
A. Go out for a meal.
B. Have a party.
C. See a film.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. Who is the message for?
A. A shop keeper.
B. A hairdresser.
C. A doctor's assistant.
7. What makes the man late for the appointment?
A. Having his hair cut.
B. Having a lesson.
C. Going shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Play a game.
B. Watch a game.
C. See a doctor.
9. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Get into shape.
B. Join in the game.
C. Play a different sport.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。

10. Where can you hear this announcement?
A. At a hospital.
B. At a supermarket.
C. At a library.
11. When is closing time?
A. 10 pm.
B. 9 pm.
C. 8: 45 pm.
12. From which doors are the listeners asked to leave?
A. The front doors.
B. The back doors.
C. The side doors.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。

13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Waste collection.
B. House cleaning.
C. Building materials.
14. When is garbage collected?
A. On Mondays.
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Thursdays.
15. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Say goodbye.
B. Email the man.
C. Explain a new service.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分: 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A few years ago my husband, my son andI were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country____1____seemed tobe going on forever, and the farther we traveled,
the worse it seemed to get.
Finally we ___2___a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for ___3___.
“Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?" I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said, "Lady, I haven't got a clue. "
Since she was not ___4___, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones(骷髅).
I immediately thought of my____5____in the car and what these characters might do to us. “We know____6____
you're going," one of them said cheerfully. “Not only that, but we'll take you there. "
___7___I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, "____8____ us!"
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.
After a few minutes, my son decided it was all___9___ for us. “They're taking us to a____10____place, and that will be the end," he said ___11___."I’m never going to see my school or my friends again. How ____12____ you do this to me?"
I whispered to my husband, “I don't want to scare Jack, but he's right. I am a bit ___13___.It'sdark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the ___14___thing. "
“No kidding," he replied. “We're just going to have to trust that it's going to be all right." About an hour later, after
___15___ through endless back roads deep in the woods, they ____16____ to us to go left.
We looked up, and there was the ____17____for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they ___18___ good-bye and disappeared from view.
If I've learned anything on this___19___ journey of mine, it's that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there's likely to be a company of___20___.
1. A. music B. roads C. days D. school
2. A. found B. called C. missed D. left
3. A. time B. gas C. water D. directions
4. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. hopeful
5. A. maps B. bags C. family D. gifts
6. A. how. B. what C. why D. where
7. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Before
8. A. Invite B. Show C. Follow D. Give
9. A. over B. right C. alone D. around
10. A. cool B. lonely C. safe D. new
11. A. uneasily B. cheerfully C. curiously D. uncertainly
12. A. should B. can C. would D. must
13. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. amazed
14. A. same B. bad C. funny D. wrong
15. A. winding B. looking C. walking D. climbing
16. A. greeted B. connected C. gestured D. hurried
17. A. label B. notice C. poster D. sign
18. A. kissed B. waved C. shook D. blew
19. A. tiring B. crazy C. interesting D. fancy
20. A. angels B. friends C. partners D. relatives
第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节:
A
Get Involved! Make a Donation!
So what is rewilding?
Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding important and necessary?
●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.
●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We've lost more of our large animals than any European country.
●We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.
●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.
What are challenges?
As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!
Make a donation.
Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!
With your help we can. . .
●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.
●Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.
Thanks for your support.
21. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?
A. Species become various.
B. A lot of animals disappear.
C. Environments are destroyed.
D. Natural disasters happen regularly.
22. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_______.
A. people's doubts
B. a lack of volunteers
C. a shortage of time
D. farmers' disagreement
23. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new project.
B. To call on people to give money.
C. To warn people of the natural ecology.
D. To convince people to change their mind.
B
A Simple Lesson
“Another bad day at school?" my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn't shut the door heavily or anything," I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room ever time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough," Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends."
“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst!"
Papa turned toward me. "Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?"
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo. "
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?"
"He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that," I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?" my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard," I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are," said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay. " Then I asked, “What should I do now?"
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work. "
24. Why was the author unhappy that day?
A. Because he moved to a new country.
B. Because his baseball team lost the game.
C. Because he wasn't offered a chance to pitch.
D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
25. The father successfully changed his son's mood by_________.
A. asking him to train harder
B. playing baseball with him
C. telling his grandfather's story
D. introducing him some new friends
26. The underlined word "sheepishly" probably means________.
A. shyly
B. patiently
C. clumsily
D. cautiously
27. What can we infer about the author?
A. He thinks his father lives in the past.
B. He'd rather live with his grandfather.
C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
C
Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called "Mozart effect". Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities( 复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.
The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time- one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.
28. “Mozart effect" is mentioned to________.
A. explain how music can relax people
B. show music can improve performance
C. advise people to listen to Mozart music
D. stress Mozart music gains wide attention
29. It can be inferred that participants in the research________.
A. have improved their rehearsal ability
B. perform better in the quiet conditions
C. ignore the background noise successfully
D. prefer the music with great sound variation
30. Paragraph 6 is written to_______.
A. support an idea
B. make a contrast
C. introduce a topic
D. describe a fact
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Music shapes your life
B. Music develops your creativity
C. Choose quiet music for your work
D. Does music make you concentrate?
D
We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient (有恢复力的)”，but whatever we're doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?
Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.
Children's social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe" from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for self-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.
It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.
Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. "
They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.
What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can't guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go—and let them grow.
32. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress its importance.
B. To analyze the cause of anxiety.
C. To question the latest discovery.
D. To help understand a new word.
33. Parents overprotect children because______.
A. they are concerned about their children's safety
B. they want to keep children from being teased
C. parent-monitored activities are a must
D. children are not independent enough
34. According to the author, free play can_____.
A. promote children's resilience
B. strengthen children's friendship
C. reduce children's risky behavior
D. develop children's leadership skills
35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Stop trying to perfect your child.
B. It takes great courage to raise children.
C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.
D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That's right—these students attend school on a boat!
Bangladesh is very close to sea level. _____36_____The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.
Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions(破坏). ____37____The name means“self-reliance (自力更生). ”The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river.
______38______Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.
At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. ___39___They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the river bank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.
By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. _____40_____"'This ‘library’ boat inspired me," said 18-year- old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.”Islam now wants to attend a university.
A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.
B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.
C. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.
D. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.
E. He did not want to design houses, though.
F. Both of them can attend evening courses.
G. These boats have been a great success.
第四部分: 小说词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41."They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.
A. become attached to
B. been captured by
C. become accustomed to
D. become separated from
42.The boy knew a lot of people in the city. That was what made traveling__________ him—he always made new friends, and he didn't need to spend all of his time with them.
A. concentrate on
B. appeal to
C. hold back
D. depend on
43."It's in Egypt, near the Pyramids. "
The boy was startled. The old woman had said the same thing. But she hadn't__________ him anything.
A. charged
B. urged
C. convinced
D. nourished
44.As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.
A. picked up
B. looked forward to
C. aimed at
D. took up
45.Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.
A. resolved
B. sensed
C. applied
D. reminded
46."Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”
A. come upon
B. wait on
C. live with
D. put together
47.The boy was being paid more money than he deserved, because the merchant, thinking that sales wouldn't amount to much, had offered the boy a high commission rate. He had __________ he would soon return to his sheep.
A. resumed
B. assumed
C. accomplished
D. acknowledged
48.He smoked in silence thinking of nothing, and listening to the sound of the wind that brought the scent of the desert. When he had finished his smoke, he __________ one of his pockets, and sat there for a few moments, regarding what he had withdrawn.
A. turned to
B. picked up
C. held on to
D. reached into
49.He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried__________ to establish a relationship with an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange
people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.
A. in vain
B. in a flash
C. in return
D. in possession
50."I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. set foot on
C. leaf through
D. attach any importance to
第二卷
一
请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

51. Several well-known h_______ worked together to write a complete account of the war.
52. Time-management t_______ can help you work more efficiently.
53. Sarah was r_________to hear that her check didn't bounce.
54. Professional a___________have strict diets and have to train very hard.
55. Tests are a teacher's way of e________students' progress.
56. I need to do some r_____ on French history so I can write an essay on it.
57. Advances in technology have opened up the e________ of the ocean's depths.
58. It's important for people to know their own l_______.
59. What an i_______ new car you have! Let's take it for a ride.
60. What do you think of my new suit? I bought it s________ for an upcoming interview.
61. The v_________of the sea amazes me.
62. It's fun to eat in f_______ restaurants, but it's also very expensive.
63. The couple decided to buy a house and make Seattle their p__________home.
64. I have s_______ divided up the team into groups to balance everyone's strengths.
65. The c_______ author will do a book-signing at the library this evening.
66. Steven feels a lot of a_________ about his job interview.
67. All of the money we collect will be used to b________ families in need.
68. Submarines must be well-built to w________ the pressures of the deep ocean.
69. The man's story about his difficult childhood i_______ all of the teenagers.
70. Whenever I p________ over something small, my friends help me to relax.
71. According to the letter from her university, Annaleigh q_______ for several scholarships.
72. The singer's brilliant music and singing in the concert impressed the a________ greatly.
73. The first step in making a cake is to c_______ the milk and butter.
74. Yangge is often performed on some joyous o________.
75. He had lost his i_______ card and was questioned by the police.
76. Ballet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art f___________ in Western culture.
77. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dressed in beautiful c__________skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
78. Rachel is a big f_______ of Michael Jackson. She has bought all his CDs.
79. A person with good e_______ can distinguish distant objects.
80. An important f________ of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colours.
81. Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting e__________ whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese art.
82. Paper cuts which show the Chinese c_______ for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
83. He wiped the s________ from his face after working so hard.
84. An a_______ is a person who designs buildings.
85. He drove his car out ofthe g________ very slowly.
86. "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern
D________!”
87. However, _______ (多亏) a campaign by local Congolese women who raised the funds for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home.
88. Simply_______________(变得适应) the living conditions was a big adjustment.
89. Chou Tien-Chen _______ (一直梦想) becoming an Olympic champion ever since he was first introduced to the sport as
a 5-year-old.
90. The "goodness" he displayed_______ (吸引…的注意力) a strange man known as The Wizard.
91. Nancy's love of adventure and thirst for justice _______ (使她和…不同) female characters in other books
二
翻译句子
92. 不要盲从大众，要独立思考!
93. 这部新电影名声大震，能够让每个人感到振奋人心。

94. 我正努力适应新的文化，但这并不容易。

95. 蓝调音乐和西非的音乐密切相关。

96. 他陷入了沉思，没有注意到我的到来。

97. 这个世界著名艺术家的作品在这里展出。

三、写作: (10 分)
98.假定你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为，请用英文给校长写封信;1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议。

2019北京师大附中高一（下）期中英语
参考答案
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。

几年前，作者一家去亲戚家，在凌晨两段多的时候他们迷路了，最后在陌生人的带领下，他们终于找到了要去的地方。

由此作者认为在人生的每个弯处都会有天使在帮助我们。

【1题详解】
B. 名词辨析。

A. music音乐；B. roads道路；
C. days 天；
D. school学校。

从语境可知作者开车旅行，而且迷了路，由此判断此处指路没有尽头，选B。

【2题详解】
A动词辨析。

A. found发现；B. called叫，打电话； C. missed 想念；D. left剩下，离开。

根据上文内容可知他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方，选A。

【3题详解】
D名词辨析。

A. time 时间；B. gas 汽油； C. water 水；D directions方向。

上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。

【4题详解】
A形容词辨析。

A. helpful 有帮助的；B. careful 仔细的； C. beautiful 美丽的； D. hopeful有希望的。

根据女服务员的话"Lady, I haven't got a clue."可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。

【5题详解】
C名词辨析。

A. maps 地图；B. bags书包；C. family家庭；D. gifts礼物。

根据空后内容and what these characters might do to us.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。

【6题详解】
D连词辨析。

A. how 如何；B. what 什么； C. why 为什么；D. where哪儿。

从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。

【7题详解】
D连词辨析。

A. If 如果；B. Since自从；C. Because 因为；D. Before在之前。

从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。

【8题详解】
C动词辨析。

A. Invite 邀请；B. Show展示； C. Follow跟随；D. Give给。

从上文内容Not only that，but we'll take you there."可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。

【9题详解】
A 副词辨析。

A. over在之上，超过；B. right正确，恰好；C. alone独自；D. around在周围。

从空后孩子说的话可推。