2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1.doc

2020版高考英语一轮复习
Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1
Unit 3 Celebration 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2．Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4．the Lantern Festival 元宵节5．lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月6．sweet dumpling 元宵7．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地8．bride n. 新娘9．bridegroom n. 新郎10．ribbon n. 缎带，丝带11．breast n. 鸟的胸脯肉；胸部12．alcohol n. 酒；酒精Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．scholarship n．[纵联1] 奖学金2．wedding n. 婚礼3．nowadays adv. 现今，现在4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6．include vt. 包括，包含7．reception_n. 接待；招待会8．salary_n. 薪水9．opportunity n. 机会10．teenager_n．[纵联2] 13－19岁之间的青少年11．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式12．attend vt. [纵联3] 出席，参加13．ought_aux. 应当，应该14．link_vt. 连接15．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下17．adult n. 成年人18．envelope_n. 信封19．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的20．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请21．mess n. 混乱，脏乱22．power n．[纵联4] 控制力；权力；影响力Ⅲ.拓展单词通其变1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业n．毕业生2．occasion n．时刻，时机；
场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebra te v．庆祝，祝贺5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．serve vt.提供食物，端上饭菜；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→app lication n．申请；应用10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者纵联1.同在一条“船”上①scholarship奖学金②friendship友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦championship冠军头衔纵联 2.走进“不同年龄段的人” ①婴儿baby/infant ②小孩kid/child ③青少年youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人adult ⑤中年人 a middle-aged person ⑥老年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 纵联3.“学习过程”相关词①concentrate v．集中注意力②attend vt.上学③review vt.复习④acquire
vt.获得；习得⑤master vt.精通；掌握纵联4.表示“能力；力量”助成功①power n．能力；力量；权力②ability n．能力③competence n．能力；胜任④energy n．精力；能源⑤force n．武力⑥strength n．力量单元话题节日活动子话题1 各种节日①New Year s Day元旦②National Day国庆节③Christmas圣诞节④Thanksgiving Day感恩节⑤Valentine s Day情人节⑥Easter复活节⑦Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节⑧Double Ninth Festival 重阳节子话题2 节日活动①feast n．盛宴，宴会②get-together n．聚会③treat v．let s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.用本单元短语替换加黑短语carried_on 高考采撷二写作中的词块与句式根据汉语及提示翻译句子1．2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。

take part in Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_take_part_in_co mpetitions_regularly. 2．2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。

be said to do ... Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited _to_give_lessons. 3. 2016·北京高考书面表达许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。

完全倒装
Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_a nd_children._ 二课堂重点释疑[短语集释] 1．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖[记牢] 1depend on sb.＝rely on sb. 相信/依靠某人depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that ... 指望，相信That/It all depends. 视情况而定。

2dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的[练通单句语法填空①He depends on/upon his parents to_take take care of his children. ②You can t depend on the train arriving arrive on time. ③Children depend on/upon
完成句子④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again. 放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。

[写美] ⑤2018·江苏高考书面表达毫无疑问，完全依照排名消费是不理智的。

There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_o n_the_ratings_in_consumption. 2．put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿[辨清] 写出下列句中put up的含义①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 张贴②They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 留宿③Those who know the answer to the question
please put up your hands. 举起④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造[记牢] put off 推迟，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出[练通] 完成句子⑤When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with_a_lot_of_noise. 孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。

⑥He had_a_little_money_put_aside and intended to take a holiday. 他存了一点钱打算留作度假用。

⑦A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks. 有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。

⑧It is likely that the sports meet will_be_put_off till next week. 运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。

[写美] ⑨2016·北京高考书面表达地球日前一周，校园里就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来。

A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our _school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greene r_earth._ 3．carry on继续，坚持[记牢] carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry
out 履行；实施；开展；完成任务[练通] 完成句子①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out_regularly,_can improve our health. 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。

②Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。

③Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗[写美] ④2018·天津高考书面表达这个比赛将会帮助你继续展示你的创造性技能。

_This_competition_will_help_you_to_carry_on_showing_your_ creative_skills. [句式集释] 1．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做” [教材原句] On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. [悟拓展例句] 1Green is said to be the most restful color. ＝It_is_said_that green is the most restful color. 据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。

2It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. ＝Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area. 据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。

3It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ＝Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。

[析用法规则] 用法归纳1Sb./Sth. be said to do ...意为“据说”，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式to do、进行式to be doing和完成式to have done Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋2用于本句型的动词还有think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。

3Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... to do sth. ＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... that ... 据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测[背写作佳句] 12018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文Arriving at your friend s home early is believed to be polite in China. ＝It is believed that arriving at your friend s home early is polite in China.要点句22017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday. ＝Our country is reported to hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.要点句2．全部倒装句[教材原句] At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all
kinds of small presents and sweets. [悟拓展例句] 1Buried in the sands w。