2021学年西藏高二(下)期中英语试卷(有答案)

2021学年西藏高二（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
1. Choose Your OneDay Tours!
Tour A﹣Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge﹣￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter．
Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum． Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years．
Tour B﹣Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house﹣￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter．
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges． Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower． Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．
Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace﹣￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter．
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace． Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）． With 500 years of
history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen． Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction． Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost! Tour D﹣Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century．
（1）Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？
________
A. B. C. D.．
（2）Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March？________
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court．
B.Oxford & Stratford．
C.Bath & Stonehenge．
D.Cambridge．．
（3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？________
A.It used to be the home of royal families．
B.It used to be a wellknown maze．
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain．
D.It is a worldfamous castle．
2. Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone． Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods． Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight． The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much． You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy． The following suggestions may be of some help to you．
Don't miss meals． Before you leave home for a feast（宴会）, have a small, lowfat snack． This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods．
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough．
Better not have highfat foods． Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them． Choose lean meat． Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints（薄荷） and fruit． They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate．
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays． A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的热量）．
（1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may________．
A.bring weight problems
B.bring you much trouble in your life
C.make you worried about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods．
（2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd
better________．
A.drink much water and have vegetables only
B.not eat too much food in high fat
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods．
（3）According to the passage，________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight．
A.Vegetables
B.Water
C.calories of energy
D.physical exercise．
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they________．
A.can't control themselves
B.go to too many feasts
C.enjoy delicious food
D.can't help turning away from the foods．
3. The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer
meals． However, do you know how the following kitchen aids came about?
The Oven
Historians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians． The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay． Inside, they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers（室）． The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber． Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven．
The barrel
According to historical records from the first century, the first wooden barrels were produced by people who lived in the Alps, Europe's highest mountains． For centuries, such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer． Because of their curved（弯曲的） sides and round tops and bottoms, barrels can be rolled, which makes them easier than boxes to handle． Today, metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids．
The egg carton
Back in 1911, an argument in British Columbia, Canada, led to a useful invention． Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken, and each blamed the other for the damage． To solve the problem, Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow（空的） spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated． Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today．
The knife
Many believe the knife is mankind's oldest tool, with the earliest forms made from flint （燧石） or a glasslike rock and then from metal around 2500 BC． Through the years, the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today．
While we take these inventions for granted now, our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids．
（1）How did the early oven bake food？________
A.By baking the food in the two chambers in turn．
B.By burning wood in the lower chamber to bake．
C.By putting the food in the upper chamber to cook．
D.By burning the upper chamber through the hole on top．．
（2）According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle？________
A.Their size．
B.Their material．
C.Their weight．
D.Their shape．．
（3）We can learn from the text that________．
A.the first ovens are similar to what they are today
B.Ancient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrels
C.the earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BC
D.Coyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner．
第三部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Festivals and celebrations（1）_______all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times． Most ancient festivals（2）_______the end of cold weather, （3）
_______in spring and harvest in autumn． Sometimes celebrations would（4）
_______after hunters had caught animals． Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or（5）_______．
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones（6）_______look forward to the end of winter and to the（7）_______ of spring． At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may（8）_______ children lucky money in red paper． There（9）_______ dragon dances and carnivals, and（10）_______ celebrate the Lunar New Year together． Some Western countries have very（11）_______ carnivals, （12）_______take place forty days before Easter, usually in February． These carnivals（13）_______ parades, dancing in the streets day and night, and（14）_______ people put on colourful clothing of all kinds． Easter is an important religious（15）
_______social festival for Christians around the world． It celebrates the return of Jesus （16）_______ the dead and the coming of spring and new life． Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival（17）_______ a little later． The country, covered（18）_______cherry tree flowers that looks as though it is pink snow．
People love（19）_______together to eat, drink and have fun with each
other． Festivals let us enjoy life, be（20）_______ of our customs and forget our work for a little while．
（1）
A.above
B.of
C.at
D.over
（2）
A.would celebrate
B.will hold
C.may contain
D.should gather
（3）
A.will plant
B.Was planted
C.planted
D.planting
（4）
A.gain
B.be held
C.lead to
D.deal
（5）
A.sport
B.exercise
C.events
D.game
（6）
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.it
（7）
A.running
B.adding
C.burning
ing
（8）
A.lend
B.spend
C.borrow
D.give
（9）
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
（10）
A.families
B.family
C.the families
D.the families
（11）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.forgave
D.forgiving
（12）
A.what
B.these
C.which
D.they
（13）
A.might included
B.might include
C.have include
D.have included
（14）
A.a number of
B.the number of
C.lot of
D.enough
（15）
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
（16）
A.for
B.on
C.from
D.to
（17）
A.happens
B.take place
C.breaks out
D.came about
（18）
A.of
B.in
C.with
D.on
（19）
A.get
B.become
C.to become
D.to get
（20）
A.sadness
B.independent
C.proud
D.pride
第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节完成句子，根据所给内
容在空白处填入正确形式．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Something terrible________（happen） if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did．
At that time people would starve if food was difficult________（find）．
There were few________（choice） of food and drink on it．
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant________（feel） very________（frustrate）．
The________ （compete） between the two restaurants was on!
Wang Peng________（amaze） this and especially at the prices．
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could________his customers________ （win）．
First wealth is health． So it's important to eat________（healthy）．
A person's life is________ （limit）， but love is lasting．
Great changes________（take place）in the past ten years．
第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city． I think I would be happy there． Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside． There the air is clean or the mountains are green． Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted． Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem． The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier． Much rare animals are dying out． We must found ways to protect your environment． If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
现在，青少年肥胖越来越严重，很让父母担心．请你根据以下提示写一篇文章．
参考词汇：肥胖：obesity 垃圾食品：junk food
要求：1．字数100词左右 2．对所有要点要适当发挥，不要简单翻译． 3．开头已给出，不计入总数．
Recently， the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents
concerned． _______
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年西藏高二（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
1.
【答案】
B
D
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文．主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据Tour B﹣Oxford介绍部分，Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．包括可带你参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院的导游．可知，Tour B这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中Tour D ﹣ Cambridge介绍部分，including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费﹣﹣3月18日之前33英镑，之后37英镑．可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑．结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题．Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court 介绍内容， With 500 years of history， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen． Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction．汉普顿宫有着500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位王后的家．现在，这座昔日的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放．可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点．结合选项，故选A．
2.
【答案】
B
B
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲了假期是快乐的日子有快乐和美味的食物．然而，很多人担心体重的增加．讲了怎样不增加体重的方法．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二两段however， are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．然而，他们担心这些美味食物带来的体重．可以得知假日会带来体重增加的问题．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第五段的句子Better not have high﹣fat foods． Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them．最好不要吃高脂肪食物．看起来油腻或乳脂
状的菜里有很多脂肪．可知不要吃高脂肪食品．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays． A 20﹣minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的热量）．节日期间不要让运动休息．饭后散步20分钟可以帮助燃烧多余的卡路里，可知
身体锻炼是阻止你增加体重的重要部分．故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据第二段的句子You don't have to turn away from the foods
that you enjoy．你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物．可知人们在假期增加体重，因为不能拒绝
美食的诱惑，就是不能控制自己，故选A．
3.
【答案】
B
D
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文章主要向读者介绍了一些常用的厨房用具是如何诞生的，以及对它们各自的功能
进行了说明．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay． Inside，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers （室）．The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber． Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven．最早的烤箱更高，
是用烧制的粘土做成的，里面分为上下两个独立的腔室．烤箱在下腔室用燃烧的木头
加热，待烤的食物通过烤箱顶部的一个孔放入上腔室．可知，以前的烤箱是通过加热
下腔室来烤食物的，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， Because of their curved（弯曲的） sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to handle．由于桶的侧面是弯曲的，顶部和底部是圆的，所以桶可以滚动，这使得桶比
盒子更容易处理．可知，由于桶的形状便于滚动，且易弯曲，因此比盒子更容易处置．结合选项，故选D．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段， Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the damage． To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow（空的） spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated．Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today．当地一位农民运送给一位旅馆老板的鸡蛋经常破损，双方都把鸡蛋的破损都归咎于彼此．为了解决这个问题，加拿大新闻记者Joseph Coyle 发明了一个纸箱，里面有一个小而中空的空间，用来垫鸡蛋并使它们分开．Coyle的发
明非常成功，我们仍然使用它今天．可知，Coyle的发明解决了鸡蛋在运输过程中的破损，他也就结束了农夫和旅馆老板之间的争端，结合选项，故选D．
第三部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
【答案】
B
A
D
B
C
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
C
【考点】
社会文化
【解析】
文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的，以及各种节日的意义和起源．
【解答】
（1）B．考查介词及语境理解．A．above以上；B．of 的；C．at 在…上；D．over 结束；自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动．of all kinds：各种各样的．故选B．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．would celebrate会庆祝；B．will hold 将保持；C．may contain 可能包含；D．should gather 应该收集；大多数古代节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束．would do sth表示过去常常做某事．故选A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．will plant将种植；B．Was planted 被种下；C．planted 种植；D．planting 种植；春天的播种．动名词作celebrate宾语．故选D．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．gain获得；B． be held 被举行；C．lead to 导致；
D．deal 交易；有时在猎人捕获动物后会举行庆祝活动．would后面使用动词原形，hold表示举办．故选B．
（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．sport运动；B．exercise 锻炼；C．events 事件；D．game 游戏；今天的节日有很多起源，有些是宗教节日，有些是季节性节日，还有
一些是为特殊的人或事件举办的．故选C．
（6）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．that那个；B．which 哪个；C．who 谁；D．it 它；最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日．先行词是the ones，在定语从句中做主语，因为是ones只能使用关系代词that，故选A．
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．running跑步；B．adding 添加；C．burning 燃烧；D．coming 到来；最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的
节日．与前面的end相对应．故选D．
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．lend借；B．spend 花费；C．borrow 借；D．give
给予；在中国的春节，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，可能给孩子红纸压岁钱．故选D．
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．have有；B．has 有；C．are 是；D．is 是；有舞龙
和狂欢节．there be句型表示存在．故选C．
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．families家庭；家人；B．family 家庭；C．the families 家庭；家人；D．the families 家庭；家人一起庆祝农历新年．这里表示家人，
不需要特指．故选A．
（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited兴奋的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．forgave 原谅；D．forgiving 宽恕的；一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华．故选B．
（12）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．what什么；B．these 这些；C．which 哪个；D．they 他们；一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华，在复活节前四十天举行．先行词是carnival，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．故选C．
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．might included可能包括；B．might include 可能
包括；C．have include 包含；D．have included 包括；这些嘉年华可能包括游行，昼夜
在街上跳舞．might情态动词后面使用动词原形．故选B．
（14）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．a number of许多；B．the number of …的数量；C．lot of 很多；D．enough足够；许多人穿上各色衣服．C选项应该是lots of表
示许多．故选A．
（15）D．考查连词及语境理解．A．or或；B．but 但是；C．so 所以；D．and 以及；
复活节对全世界的基督徒来说是一个重要的宗教和社会节日．故选D．
（16）C．考查介词及语境理解．A． for用于；B． on 打开；C．from 从；D．to 到；
它庆祝耶稣从死里复活，以及春天和新生命的到来．故选C．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． happens发生；B． take place 发生；C．breaks
out 爆发；D．came about 出现；日本的樱花节要晚一点．主语是名词单数，陈述一般
事实使用一般现在时，故选A．
（18）C．考查介词及语境理解．A． of的；B．in 在；C．with 与；D．on 在..上；这
个国家，到处都是樱花，看起来像是粉红色的雪．be covered with：覆盖．故选C．
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．get得到；B．become 变成；C．to become 变成；D．to get 得到；人们喜欢聚在一起吃，喝，玩．love to do sth：喜欢做某事．get together：聚集．故选D．
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．sadness悲伤；B．independent 独立的；C．proud 骄傲的；D．pride 骄傲；节日让我们享受生活，为自己的风俗骄傲，暂时忘记自己的工作．be proud of：为…骄傲．故选C．
第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节完成句子，根据所给内容在空白处填入正确形式．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
must have happened
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
如果李昌没有像往常一样来他的餐馆吃饭，一定发生了可怕的事情．．
【解答】
答案： must have happened，考查情态动词，表示对过去的推测，在肯定句中语气强烈，所以用must have done的形式，故填must have happened．
【答案】
to find
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
在那个时代，如果难以找到食物人们将会饿死．
【解答】
答案是to find．考查不定式．food was difficult to find 是"主语+be+adj．+不定式"结构，其中food是find的逻辑主语．句意是：在那个时代，如果难以找到食物人们将会饿死．故答案是to find．
【答案】
choices
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
上面几乎没有食物和饮料可供选择．
【解答】
答案：choices．根据句意和结构可知这里使用名词复数choices和few搭配，故填choices．
【答案】
feeling,frustrated
【考点】
词汇运用题
Healthy eating
【解析】
王鹏坐在空荡荡的饭馆里，感到非常沮丧．
【解答】
答案：feeling；frustrated．考查词类转换．第一处空格及后面部分在句子中作方式或伴随情况状语，动词feel与主语Wang Peng之间为主谓关系，所以用动词的ing形式．第二处空格表达主语的感受，所以填形容词frustrated（感到沮丧的）．故答案为feeling；frustrated．
【答案】
competition
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
【解答】
答案：competition．根据句意和结构可知这里使用名词competition作主语，意为"竞争"．这是不可数名词．故填competition．
【答案】
was amazed at
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
王鹏对此感到惊讶，尤其是价格．
【解答】
答案：was amazed at．根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语be amazed at意为"对…感到惊讶"．使用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was amazed at．
【答案】
win,back
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
也许，通过打折和新招牌，他能赢回顾客．
【解答】
答案：win；back．根据句意和结构可知这里使用动词短语win sb back意为"赢回"．故填win；back．
【答案】
healthily
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
健康是第一财富，所以健康饮食很重要．
【解答】
答案：healthily．根据句意和结构可知这里使用副词healthily修饰动词eat．故填healthily．
【答案】
limited
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
一个人的生命是有限的，但爱是永恒的．
【解答】
答案：limited．根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词limited意为"有限的"作这句话的表语．故填limited．
【答案】
have taken place
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
在过去十年里发生了一些伟大的变化．
【解答】
答案：have taken place．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入have taken place，根据时间状语in the past ten years，要用现在完成时态．
第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city． I think I would be happy there． Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in∧ countryside． There the air is clean or the mountains are green． Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted． Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem． The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out． We must found ways to protect your environment． If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．
详1．the改为a．考查冠词．句意：当我是一个孩子的时侯，我希望住在城里．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，city以辅音音素开头用不定冠词an，故the改为a．2．think改为thought．考查动词的时态．句意：我认为在那儿我会很快乐，这里用一般过去时表示过去认为，故think改为thought．
3．countryside前面加the．考查冠词．句意：但是我想念农村的家乡，这里countryside是特指，故countryside前面加定冠词the．
4．or改为and．考查连词．句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜，前后句为并列关系，故or 改为and．
5．on改为with．考查介词．句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境已经受到了污染．with the development of …是固定短语，意为"随着…的发展"，故on改为with．6．been去掉．考查动词的语态．句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题．主语Lots of studies 与动词show为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态，故去掉been．
7．seriously改为serious．考查形容词．句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题．此处用形容词作定语，故seriously改为serious．
8．airs 改为air．考查名词．句意：我们呼入的空气越来越干燥．air是不可数名词没有复数形式，故airs 改为air．考查名词．
9．Much改为Many．考查近义词辨析．句意：许多稀有动物正濒临灭绝．名词animals为可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故Much改为Many．
10．your改为our．考查形容词性物主代词．句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球，用our，故your改为our．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候希望住在城里，认为住在城里会很快乐．现在作者住在城里因为环境受到破坏却很想念乡村时的家，由此作者认为我们应该想办法保护我们的环境，如果不能做到的话，我们将会后悔的．
【解答】
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city． I think I would be happy there． Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in∧ countryside． There the air is clean or the mountains are green． Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted． Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem． The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out． We must found ways to protect your
environment． If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．
详1．the改为a．考查冠词．句意：当我是一个孩子的时侯，我希望住在城里．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，city以辅音音素开头用不定冠词an，故the改为a．2．think改为thought．考查动词的时态．句意：我认为在那儿我会很快乐，这里用一般过去时表示过去认为，故think改为thought．
3．countryside前面加the．考查冠词．句意：但是我想念农村的家乡，这里countryside是特指，故countryside前面加定冠词the．
4．or改为and．考查连词．句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜，前后句为并列关系，故or 改为and．
5．on改为with．考查介词．句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境已经受到了污染．with the development of …是固定短语，意为"随着…的发展"，故on改为with．6．been去掉．考查动词的语态．句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题．主语Lots of studies 与动词show为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态，故去掉been．
7．seriously改为serious．考查形容词．句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题．此处用形容词作定语，故seriously改为serious．
8．airs 改为air．考查名词．句意：我们呼入的空气越来越干燥．air是不可数名词没有复数形式，故airs 改为air．考查名词．
9．Much改为Many．考查近义词辨析．句意：许多稀有动物正濒临灭绝．名词animals为可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故Much改为Many．
10．your改为our．考查形容词性物主代词．句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球，用our，故your改为our．
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【答案】
Recently， the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned． Why are teens getting fatter and fatter？（点明主题）
In my opinion， there are two remarkable reasons for this problem． Firstly， because of the popularity of TV and computers， and so much homework to do，they are getting less exercise than before． Secondly， for people's quality of life has gotten better and better，families can afford to buy many kinds of food， such as meat， chocolate and other sweet or oily snacks， which might make the kids overweight．【高分句型一】（分析原因）
In order to lose weight and stay healthy， teens should avoid spending too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise． As the saying goes， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"．They should also eat a more balanced diet ， which should contain more fruits and vegetables， and less fast food and junk food．【高分句型二】 Last but not least， they should make a proper time schedule so that they can balance their exercise and studies．（给出建议）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Secondly， for people's quality of life has gotten better and better， families can afford to buy many kinds of food， such as meat， chocolate and other sweet or oily snacks， which might make the kids overweight．
分析：句子里， for引导原因状语从句 people's quality of life has gotten better and better；代指主句 families can afford to buy many kinds of food， such as meat， chocolate and other sweet or oily snacks，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 might make the
kids overweight．
翻译：其次，由于人们的生活质量越来越好，家庭可以买得起各种各样的食物，如肉、巧克力和其他甜食或油腻的零食，这可能会使孩子们超重．
高分句型二
They should also eat a more balanced diet ， which should contain more fruits and vegetables， and less fast food and junk food．
分析：代指先行词a more balanced diet ，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句should contain more fruits and vegetables， and less fast food and junk food．
翻译：他们还应该吃更均衡的饮食，其中应该包含更多的水果和蔬菜，少快餐和垃圾
食品．
【解答】
Recently， the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned． Why
are teens getting fatter and fatter？（点明主题）
In my opinion， there are two remarkable reasons for this problem． Firstly， because of
the popularity of TV and computers， and so much homework to do，they are getting less exercise than before． Secondly， for people's quality of life has gotten better and better，families can afford to buy many kinds of food， such as meat， chocolate and other sweet
or oily snacks， which might make the kids overweight．【高分句型一】（分析原因）
In order to lose weight and stay healthy， teens should avoid spending too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise． As the saying goes， "An apple a
day keeps the doctor away．"．They should also eat a more balanced diet ， which should contain more fruits and vegetables， and less fast food and junk food．【高分句型二】 Last but not least， they should make a proper time schedule so that they can balance their exercise and studies．（给出建议）。