北师大版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Lesson 16 A Detective Story Ⅰ 课

间接引语
2.疑问句 直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时 必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号。主 句引述动词是say时，要改为ask(问) ，wonder(想知道)，don’t know(不 知道)，want toknow(想知道)， be not sure(拿不准)，be puzzled(纳闷 )等。
间接引语
Speaking Part！
Example My dad asked me if I was tired...
请课后认真复习本单元语法内容， 并朗诵s
Lesson 16 A Detective Story Ⅰ
Objectives:
1 Be able to read! 2 Be able to listen! 3 Be able to understand! 4 Be able to
communicate!
Warm-up
间接引语
(反意疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语 从句)
I asked Sally,“Will you stay with me o r go by yourself on a picnic?”
→ I asked Sally whether/if she would st ay with me or go by herself on a picni c. 我问莎莉她是和我呆在一起，还是 自己独自去野餐。
"First, we must keep everything we know very secret. Then police have asked us to help then help them find the truth." "I'm sure we can do that," said Winters. Then they heard a noise from the parlor. "Is someone in the parlor?" "Lord Listen's son Daniel is here. Or at least..." "Lord Lister?! I haven't seen him in 20 years. Let me speak to his son...Then we can get to work."
The police have tired their best but it's impossible for them to know exactly what's going on. They thought you could help." "Oh my. This is all very sad. I knew Lord Listener well when we were young, but I've only met Daniel once. Let's see what we can find out," said Winters.
直接引语和间接引语是人们用来直接 引述或间接转述别人话语的重要形式 ，这两种形式各有特点。直接引语用 来直接引述别人的话语，一般说来具 有以下五个特点：
间接引语
（1）被引用的话放在引号内； （2）被引用的话是原话，不作任何改
动； （3）引用的话之前用“，”或“：”
； （4）引用的话结束后，需用“．”、
wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the eas t and goes down in the west.” The teacher sa id that the sun ______ in the east and ______ __down in the west.
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said tome. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______
间接引语
1．陈述句 将直接引语中的陈述句转化为间接引 语时变成由that引导的宾语从句， that可以省略。主句引述动词主要为 say(说)，tell(告诉)，repeat(重复)， answer(答道)，reply(答道)，explain( 解释说)，think(认为)，believe(坚信) ，suggest(建议)，advise(建议)等。
间接引语
(选择疑问句变为whether/if…or…引导 的宾语从句)
“What are your parents and where do they live?”the policeman asked me.
→ The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived. 警 察问我父母是干什么的，住在哪里 。 (特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问词引 导的宾语从句)
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said tome. He ______ me that he ______ met the day _____ _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ togo ______ befor e
Listen to the tape, and check your answer from above. Then read aloud the text!
Check our answers in pairs and talk with each other.
Grammar Part!
间接引语
five.
Answers:
1. he, ate
2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken
4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before
6. had, there
Speaking Part！
Think about some questions your family or friends asked you yesterday and tell the class about them.
间接引语
Doctors usually advise,“People should live a free and easy life.”
→ Doctors usually advise (that) people should live a free and easy life.
医生经常建议人们应该过得轻松愉快 。
• Which of the following elements are the most most important for detective stories?
• a wise detective
a clear solution
• interesting events unclear clues
“!”、“?”等标点符号； （5）引出直接引语的引述动词常为
say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)， add(补充道)，laugh(大笑道)等。
间接引语
间接引语中的代词变为间接引语时，要 根据句意情景进行变化。
直接引语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
间接引语 第三、第一 第三、第一 第三
"Actually sir, Lord Lister is dead. He passed away recently and his son...well his son is the work," said Dr. Hawthorne. "You see, there are doubts. Daniel Lister disappeared thirteen years ago. He went on a trip to France and never returned. Nobody knew where he was or whether he was alive. Then suddenly, a week after his father's death, he reappeared to claim his very valuable inheritance.
• an interesting mystery dark settings
Warm-up
A Mystery Just after dark, the door opened. December Winter walked into the hall. Doctor Hawthorne welcomed him. In the living room were three cups of warm lemon tea and a guest. "I came as soon as I could. What's going on?" asked Detective Winters as he quickly took off his scarf, hat and coat.
e.g.Bridget said,“Do all of you often w rite toyour parents?”
→ Bridget asked if/whether all of us oft en wrote toour parents.
布里奇特问我们是否经常给父母写信 。
间接引语
(一般疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语 从句) Carmen asked me,“You are interested in computer studies, aren’t you?” → Carmen asked me if/whether I was i nterested in computer studies. 卡门问我是否对电脑研究感兴趣。