外研版初中九年级上册英语 Module 9 知识点总结

Module 9 Great inventions
一、重点短语
1. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起
2. to some degree在某种程度上
3. on the school website在学校网站上
4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send and receive emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. write （a letter）to sb. 结某人写信
9. in the future/ past在将来/过去
10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
11. electronic technology 电子技术
12. more powerful 更有效
13. anyway 不管怎样
14. in the near future 在不久的将来
15. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
16. borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
18. as a result of 由于；因为
19. communicate with 与……联系（交流）
20. be replaced by被......取代
21. look through 快速阅读；浏览
22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
23. in those days 在那个年代
24. at a time 每次；一次
25. by hand 用手（工）；靠手做
26. as a result 结果；因此
27. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
28. keep away from 远离
29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上
30. compare …to…把…比作/看作
31. search for搜寻；搜查
32. all kinds of 各种各样的
33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧
34. give/make a report 做报告
35. hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....
36. do research 做调查
二、固定结构
make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态
not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）
what’s more 而且，更重要的是
I wonder = I want to know 我想知道
an amount of + 不可数名词大量的
an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡
in the+序数词+century 在......世纪
三．重点句型：
1. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的 It`s easy to study English well.学英语容易。

2. It seems + (that)从句看起来好像...... It seems that you know it. 看起来好像你知道这事。

3. The bad news makes her sad.
4. Can books be replaced by computers? 书能被电脑代替吗？
5. Here it is. 给你。

6. Paper was first created about years ago, and has been made from silk cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. 纸最早约前被制造。

它由丝、棉、竹子制造，自从19世纪开始，用木头制造。

7. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books. 如今，信息可以从网上接收、从因特网下载，而不必到书中去寻找
四．语法要点：
1. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + P.P.（及物动词的过去分词） Will books be needed in the future? 将来还需要书吗？
2. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）
This book has been translated into English.这本书被译成英语。

3. 含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词 + be + PP.
The old should be taken good care of us. 老人应该被我们·细心照料。

Homework must be finished today. 作业必须今天完成。