【推荐】吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题及解析答案.doc

吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末
考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does Mr. White speak well?
A. French
B. Spanish
C. Japanese
2. What was in the woman’s missing bag?
A. her purse and her mobile phone
B. her mobile phone and her keys
C. her purse and her keys
3. How fast can the woman type?
A. 60 words a minute
B. 70 words a minute
C. 80 words a minute
4. Which channel does the man probably like the most?
A. sports
B. history
C. news
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. in a classroom
B. in a library
C. in a book store
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache
B. He has got the flu.
C. He has got a fever.
7. When did the problem begin bothering the man?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. Two months ago.
C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman called the man?
A. to change their appointment.
B. to discuss a business plan.
C. to arrange an exhibition.
9. When are the two speakers going to meet?
A. on Wednesday
B. on Thursday
C. on Friday
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. how to improve English
B. how to meet foreigners
C. how to speak English well
11. How does the man feel about speaking English?
A. confident
B. excited
C. shy
12. What does the woman suggest the man do at last?
A. Read English papers.
B. Talk to his English teacher
C. Invite some foreigners for dinner
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel at first?
A. guilty
B. angry
C. sad
14. How long did the woman probably serve the lady customer?
A. one and a half hours.
B. one hour.
C. half an hour.
15. What did the lady customer do?
A. she looked at every pair of the shoes but didn’t buy one.
B. she quarreled with the woman.
C. she complained to the man.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. the man is the woman’s boss
B. the lady customer is quite rude
C. the woman feels much better at last
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who was to give a talk?
A. a famous writer.
B. a famous scientist.
C. a famous teacher.
18. Where was the talk given?
A. at the town theatre.
B. at the town library.
C. at a school.
19. Why did Tom look worried?
A. because the guest speaker couldn’t come and give t e ta
B. because he forgot to bring his cell phone with him.
C. because there was no electricity suddenly.
20. What’s the relationship between the speaker and
A. strangers
B. colleagues
C. Friends.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
One day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England,
an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking
up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and
I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words
can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It’s your tum,” he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
1. When he first met the author, David .
A. felt a little excited
B. looked a little nervous
C. walked energetically
D. showed up with his teacher
2. David enjoyed being with the author because he .
A. wanted to ask the author for advice
B. liked the children’s drawings in the office
C. beat the author many times in the chess game
D. needed to share sorrow with the author
3. What can be inferred about David?
A. He liked biking before he lost his family.
B. He recovered after months of treatment.
C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D. He got friends in school before he met the author.
4. What made David change?
A. The author’s silent communication with him.
B. His teacher’s help.
C. The author’s friendship.
D. His exchange of letters with the author.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.可知，David来回不停的走动，脸色苍白，手微微颤抖。

这些现象表明他有些紧张。

故选B。

【2题详解】
考查推理判断。

根据文章第五段中的"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”
Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.可知，David需要有人分享他的痛苦，他意识到我尊重他的痛苦。

所以选D。

【3题详解】
考查推理判断。

根据文章第七段中的He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.可知，David由一个沉默寡言的人，变成了一个在学校有朋友，还加入了自行车俱乐部的学生。

他还计划上大学。

现在他有了新的生活。

这说明他康复了。

故选B。

【4题详解】
考查推理判断。

根据文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically和最后一段中的I also learned that one ——without any words——can reach out to another person.可知，是无声的交流（倾听）改变了David的命运。

故选A。

B
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
（1）How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
（2） How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs （病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
（3）How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
5. What is found out about American seniors?
A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
B. Most of them have good habits.
C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
6. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A. eight times a day
B. three times a day
C. four times a day
D. twice a day
7. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
8. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book
B. a popular magazine
C. a book review
D. an official document
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文信息A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.描述可知只有大约三分之一的老年人每天只刷一次牙。

故答案选A。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据短文信息And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend描述可知几乎百分之三十的老年人一天只洗四次手----是医生推荐量的一半。

可见医生建议一天要洗八次手。

故答案选A。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文信息Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知厨房海绵携带病菌的数量要比厕所还要多。

故答案选D。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

A项“指南”；B项“一本受欢迎的杂志”；C项“书评”；D项“官方文件”。

根据文章内容判断应为杂志。

故选B。

C
For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two-songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It
can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally（故意地）stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists arc finally learning bow to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t sec certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years. Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
9. Which of the following is true of amusics?
A. They can easily tell two different songs apart.
B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C. Listening to music is not enjoyable for them.
D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.
10. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably
one who ______ .
A. dislikes listening to speeches
B. can hear anything nonmusical
C. lacks a complex（复杂的）hearing system
D. has a bearing problem
11. In the last paragraph, Margaret express her wish that ______ .
A. her problem with music had been diagnosed（诊断）earlier
B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C. her problem could be easily explained
D. she were able to meet other amusics
12. What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A. Amusics’ strange behaviors.
B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
C. Musical talent and brain structure.
D. Identification and treatment of amusics.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“For some people, music is no fun at all”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和C项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。

因此，B项也是错误的。

根据第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. ”可知，AD两项错误。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是那have no problems understanding ordinary speech. ”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时
候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective hearing指的是D项的a hearing problem,即听觉有问题。

句意为，他们之间的区别是很负责的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。

故选D。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说（指的是No thanks, I’m amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人），而不是到了七十岁才学会。

从最后一段我们知道，their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem 感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。

故选A。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。

因此选择B项，Some people’s inability to enjoy music意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。

A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。

C项Musical talent and brain structure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。

D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。

因此排除D。

D
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community announced that they were having an essay competition
and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that l was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened－I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute （降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt－much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
13. What happened to the author in 2001?
A. She flew an airplane.
B. She went on a hot air balloon ride.
C. She entered a competition.
D. She moved into a retirement community
14. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .
A. build up her own reputation
B. show her admiration for him
C. make her argument persuasive
D. compare their health condition
15. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A. Regretful.
B. Scared.
C. Nervous.
D. Excited.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
B
细节理解题。

根据第一段中I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.可知，2001年作者她乘热气球旅行。

故选B。

【14题详解】
C
推理判断题。

根据第二段中In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health.可知，作者在她的文章中提到了老布什，是为了让她的论点有说服力。

故选C。

【15题详解】
A
细节理解题。

由上文作者but I wasn’t frightened－I was really just looking forward to the experience.到接下来When we first hit the air, the wind was
so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?”可知，在她跳下飞机后，作者感觉后悔了。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. ___16___ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don’t really care about your friend. ___17___. Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere. Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. ___18___. Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. ___19___. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
___20___
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A. Talk things out
B. Get together with friends
C. The phone calls don’t have to be long
D. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing 【答案】16. E 17. G
18. C 19. D
20. A
【解析】
【16题详解】
E
上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。

”承接上文，E项This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目。

”切题。

该项中的this指上句内容。

【17题详解】
G
上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。

”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。

”承接上下文，G项 Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。

该项中的call up friends or send an email 与下文的Regularly check in with your friends相吻合。

【18题详解】
C
下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。

”承接下文，C项The phone calls don’t have to be long“电话不必长”切题。

【19题详解】
D
下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。

”承接下文，D项The presents don’t have to be large or expensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。

【20题详解】
A
此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。

本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。

”由此推知，A项 Talk things out“把观点说出来”切题。

第三部分语言运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had ___21___ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I ___22___ a Busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some ___23___ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would ___24___ use the money to feed his addiction (上瘾)to drugs or alcohol. He ___25___ like that type …young and ragged. ___26___ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then ___27___ I had no right to place myself
above ___28___ just because he was busking.
I ___29___ and dropped all the coins into his ___30___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As ___31___ as it sounds, I expected something more to come form that moment—a feeling of ___32___ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ___33___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of ___34___,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the ___35___, I saw the busker again and he was ___36___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk ___37___ a cafe counter. There he poured the ___38___ money into a tin collecting ___39___ an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!
Now I donate any ___40___ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
21. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
22. A. led B. chose C. saw D. argued
23. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
24. A. only B. almost C. rather D. still
25. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
26. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
27. A. observed B. realized C. expected D. guessed
28. A. it B. all C. him D. them
29. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
30. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
31. A. selfish B. ordinary C. outstanding D. special
32. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
33. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Curiously D.
Comfortably
34. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
35. A. moment B. event C. break D. day
36. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. picking out
37. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
38. A. direct B. basic C. actual D. total
39. A. by B. with C. on D. for
40. A. work B. change C. energy D. time
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28.
C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34.
D 35. D 36.
C 37.
D 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

left离开； cleaned 大扫； prepared 准备；searched 搜查。

由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A 。

【22题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

led领导； chose 选择； saw 看见； fooled愚弄。

在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。

选C。

【23题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

chocolates巧克力； coins 硬币； tins 罐子；drugs 药。

根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。

【24题详解】
考查副词及上下文的呼应。

only 仅仅；almost几乎； rather相当； still仍然。

我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。

选A。

【25题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

acted行动； looked 看； sounded听起来； smelt
闻起来。

根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。

【26题详解】
考查副词及上下文的呼应。

though尽管； For为了； Therefore 因此； But 但是。

此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。

【27题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

Observed观察； realized 认识到； expected 期待；guessed猜想。

后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。

选B。

【28题详解】
考查代词及上下文的呼应。

； it它； all 所有； him 他； them他们。

所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选 C。

【29题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

waited等候； followed 跟随； stopped 停下来；arrived到达。

由后文的dropped和walked off 可以推断此处应该填停下来，故选 C。

【30题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

rag破布； hat帽子； pocket 口袋； counter柜台。

由前文的with a hat in front ofhim 可知此处选B。

【31题详解】
考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

selfish自私的；ordinary普通的； outstanding 杰出的； special特别的。

根据文章首句可知应选 A。

【32题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

happiness高兴； sadness 伤心； love 爱； hate 恨。

所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断应选A。

【33题详解】
考查副词及上下文的呼应。

disappointedly失望地； unfortunately不幸地；
coincidentally巧合地； comfortably 舒适地。

根据前一句But nothing happened 可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。

故选A。

【34题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

words言语； effort 努力； space空间； money钱。

由前文的coins可知此处选D。

【35题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

moment重要； event事件； break 休息；day 天。

根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，故选D。

【36题详解】
考查动词及上下文的呼应。

walking around四处走动passing by 通过； packing up 包装； running off流失。

walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by：从旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。

句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。

选C。

C
【37题详解】
考查副词及上下文的呼应。

around四处； in在里面； behind 在后面； to到。

所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。

【38题详解】
考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

Direct直接的； basic 基本的； actual实际的；total全部的。

根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。

【39题详解】
考查介词及上下文的呼应。

by通过；with 和； on在上面；for为了。

此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选D。

【40题详解】
考查名词及上下文的呼应。

work 工作； change改变； energy精力；time时间。

根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选B。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should choose ___41___ (study) at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor ___42___ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist ___43___ women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed ___44___ she had been very busy in her chosen career, ___45___ (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and ___46___ (article). One of them ___47___ (catch) my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from ___48___ (sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked ___49___ (careful) at the text and realized that it was intended for women in ___50___ countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
【答案】41. to study
42. called 43. in
44. that 45. travelling\traveling
46. articles
47. caught 48. sickness
49. carefully
50. the
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。

choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to study。

【42题详解】
考查过去分词。

句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。

a doctor 和call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。

【43题详解】
考查介词。

句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。

结合句意可知答案为in。

【44题详解】
考查固定句式。

句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。

It seemed that---，似乎---，故答案为that。

【45题详解】
考查现在分词。

句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。

句子主语she和travel之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为travelling\traveling。

【46题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。

结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为articles。

【47题详解】
考查过去时态。

句意：其中一本书引起了我的注意。

根据上文可知此处在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为caught。

【48题详解】
考查名词。

句意：她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和不生病。

结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为sickness。

【49题详解】
考查副词。

句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。

此处是
副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。

【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。

in the countryside在农村，故答案为the。

第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】1.buy改为buying 本句指的动词buy与主语I构成主动关系，故使用现在分词buying在句中作状语。

故把buy改为buying。

2.here改为there 这里的there指上句提及的Hangzhou，去看望那里的朋友。

故把here改为there。

3.for后面加a 本句中的名词holiday是一个可数名词，指很长时间的一个假期。

故在for后面加a。

4.but改为and 上下文之间是并列关系，我买了票然后转身拿包。

不存在转折的关系，而是递进的并列关系，故把but改为and。

5.on改为in 固定搭配“在口袋里”in the pocket。

故把on改为in。

6.was改为were 本句的主语是the only clothes，该结构做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

故把was改为were。

7.luggages改为luggage 名词luggage是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

故把luggages改为luggage。

8.friend改为friend’s 固定搭配at my friend’s在朋友家里。

故把friend 改为friend’s。

9.去掉to 动词lend后面要接双宾语lend sb sth="lend" sth to sb 把某物借给某人。

故去掉to。

10.feel改为felt 本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时即可。

故把feel改为felt。

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）。