备战高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题14 交际用语(含解析)

专题十四交际用语
【2015高考考纲解读】
交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

其考点主要包括：1．考查习惯应答语。

许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。

问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。

考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。

2．考查文化差异语。

汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。

避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。

3．考查语言结构语。

根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。

【热点题型】
题型一社会交往
例1、(2013·江西卷)—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A．All the best B．It is nothing
C．No thanks D．Very well
【提分秘籍】
一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。

感谢与应答常用以下句式：1．Thank you(very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to...
2．Not at all./It's/That's all right (OK)．/You're welcome./I'm very glad you
enjoyed it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don't mention it./It was nothing.
－I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
－Thanks anyway.
——抱歉我没有能准时完成。

——不管怎样还是要谢谢你。

二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies&responses)
1．道歉场合很多，用语也很多。

有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。

比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“I'm sorry，but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”
2．无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。

道歉、遗憾和应答常用以下句式：
(1)Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me(for...)．
(2)Excuse me(for...)/be afraid that.../What a pity/shame！/It's a pity that...
(3)That's all right./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./Don't worry about
it./Never mind./Forget it.
－The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
－Oh，no！It's a pity.
——在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展取消了。

——噢，不！太遗憾了。

－I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
－That's all right.I know you're busy these days.
——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。

——没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。

三、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“It's a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。

1．May I．..？/Can/Could I．..？/I wonder if I could.../Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window？/May I ask a favor of you?
2．(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means.
Go ahead，please.
That's OK/all right.
Not at all.
With pleasure.
(2)I'm sorry，you can't./I'm sorry，but...
－Can I come and have a look at your new house?
－Yes，by all means!
——我能来看一下你的新房子吗？
——行，无论何时都行！
【举一反三】
(2013·重庆卷)—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don't drink.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, please
C．I don't like it D．It's my favorite
【热点题型】
题型二态度
例2、(2013·山东卷)—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
—________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A．Don't worry B．Yes, indeed
C．No, there isn't D．It all depends
【提分秘籍】态度
1．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式对做题很有帮助。

(1)表示同意的常用表达
Certainly(Sure/Of course)．/No problem.
By all means./That's a good idea.
(2)表示不同意的常用表达
No.I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I'm afraid I(really)can't agree with you.
－I'll do the washing­up.Jack，would you please do the floors?
－Yes，sure.
——我要洗刷。

杰克，你能不能擦地板？
——好的，当然可以。

2．肯定和不肯定(Certainly and uncertainly)
表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题目，有时答案设置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，这种选项首先要排除掉。

(1)表示肯定的常用表达
I'm sure(of that)．
There's no doubt(question)about it.
(2)表示不肯定的常用表达
I'm not sure(of that)．
That/It(all)depends.
－Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
－It depends.I might have to work.
——你去参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？
——看情况而定。

我可能得上班。

【举一反三】
(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________， madam. It's our soup of the day.
A．Let me see B．So it is
C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I
【热点题型】
题型三情感
例3、(2013·四川卷)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
【提分秘籍】
表示情感的常用语：
①Take it easy. 别紧张；放松。

②Perfect! 太完美了！
③What a relief! 多么令人宽慰！
④It's a pity. 真遗憾。

⑤Never mind.不要紧。

⑥How come? 怎么回事？
⑦Well done! 干得好！
⑧I'm pleased to know that. 我很高兴知道那事。

⑨Take your time. 慢慢来。

⑩Why not? 为什么不？
【举一反三】
(2013·辽宁卷)—What do you think of the house?
—________It's everything we've been looking for.
A．Perfect! B．Good idea!
C．Not bad. D．Soso.
【高考风向标】
1.（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— , I never go traveling without a book.
A．You are joking B．That's true
C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
2.（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! .
A. Good luck
B. Cheer up
C. Same to you
D. Keep it up
3.（2014大纲卷）21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it
B. my pleasure
C. help yourself
D. pardon me
4.（2014福建卷）3
5. —I can't remember those grammar rules!
—__________. Practice more.
A. You're not alone
B. It's hard to say
C. I'm afraid not
D. It's up to you
5.（2014江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?
----_____.It’s a spare one .
A. Good idea
B. Just go ahead
C. You’re welcome
D. You’d better not
6.（2014山东卷）3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____. I thi nk it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D .No wonder
7.（2014山东卷）8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That’s right
D. I don’t think so
8.（2014陕西卷）11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead
B. Cheers
C. Congratulations
D. Come on
9.（2014陕西卷）16. —You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the fir st time only yesterday.
—________? I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what
B. Pardon
C. Really
D. What for
10.（2014四川卷）10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.
— ______ .
A. You are welcome
B. Oh, I'd like to
C. Well, I'm afraid so
D. That's all right
11.（2014天津卷）2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.
A.I can’t stand it
B. I’m in no hurry
C. That’s a great idea
D. It’s
not my cup of tea
12.（2014天津卷）10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
B. You got it
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I’m stuck
13.（2014浙江卷）1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
— ______.
A. It’s my pleasu re
B. Never mind
C. Leave it alone
D. Good for you
14.（2014浙江卷）20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself
B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I’ll make sure you get one
证…(根据具体语境表示保证的内容)。

句意：—我想在7点有叫早的电话！—我保证那时会
有电话叫醒你的。

15.（2014重庆卷）2.--- Why not stay here a little longer?
---______ ,but I ready have to go.
A.Never mind
B. I’d love to
C. Please to meet you
D.I can’t find
any reason
16.（2014重庆卷）15.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
—. But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea
B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me
D. You should check it first
（2013·新课标I卷）21.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—_________ , madam. It's our soup of the day!
A. Let me see
B. So it is
C. Don't mention it
D. Neither do I
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist.
A.Not at all
B. It depends
C. All right then
D.I don't care
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
B.Take your time B. You're right
C.Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
（2013·浙江）1.——Hey, can I ask you a favor?
――_______
A.Here you are
B. just as I thought
C. how is it going?
D. what can I do for you?
（2013·大纲卷）35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- ,if you insist
C.Not at all B. It depends C. All right then
D.I don't care
（2013·大纲卷）21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- No body is perfect.
D.Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy
（2013·福建卷)33. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
（2013·江苏卷)35. —Thank you for the flowers.
—______. I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right
B. All right
C. I’m all right
D. It’s all right
（2013·江西卷)21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best
B. It is nothing
C. No thanks
D. Very well.
（2013·山东卷)32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all depends
（2013·山东卷)23.—How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
（2013·四川)1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. --________.
A. I really envy you
B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great
D. Take it easy
（2013·天津卷)4. ----Ma ry’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.----______? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Who cares
D. But why
【答案】Ｄ
（2013·天津卷)1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy
B. You’re lucky
C. You’d better not
D. You never know
（2013·辽宁卷)35.---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
---Sorry.______.
A.See you later
B. I didn’t know that
C. Hold on please
D.I hop e I didn’t bother you.
（2013·辽宁卷)21.---What do you think of the house?
---_____.It is everything we have been looking for.
A.Perfect
B.Good idea
C.Not bad
D.So-so
（2013·重庆卷)35. —Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—______
A. It’s very kind of you.
B. Oh. how careless of me!
C. I might as well go and got it.
D. Well, I can do without it.
（2013·重庆卷)22. — Would you like a glass of wine?
—______. I don’t drink.
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, please
C. I don’t like it
D. It’s my favorite
（2013·安徽卷)35, ----How did your interview with the manager go?
---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for
references.
A. Perfect!
B. I’m not sure.
C. That’s right.
D. Couldn’t be better.
（2013·安徽卷)25. ----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?
A. Anything else
B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go
D. Something to drink
【随堂巩固】
1．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me？
A．I don’t know. B．Why me?
C．With pleasure. D．So what?
2．—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh，no！________.
A．It’s a pity
B．It doesn’t ma tter
C．I knew it already
D．It’s not interesting at all
3．—Lily.Let’s go out for a walk，shall we?
—________.
A．Never mind B．I wouldn’t say no
C．I hope not D．You are welcome
4．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
—________Have you got the first lottery ticket(中头彩)?
A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.
C． Yes，I’d like to. D．Why not?
5．—Why not go out to have a tea over the break?
—________.
A．No.I haven’t got any change
B．No.I’m really not in the mood
C．No.I’m not thirsty
D．No.It’s my treat this time
6．—Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.
—Forget it！________.
A．She deserved it
B．Every dog has its day
C．Bad luck comes three
D．Animals will be animals
7．—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway．—________．
A．So do you B．Neither do you
C．So is with you D．It is the same with you
8．—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now.
A．why not B．what for
C．why D．what
9．—Did you forget about my birthday?
—________ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A．What then? B．I’m afraid so.
C．How could I? D．For sure.
10．—Why don’t you take a taxi there？It’ll save you a lot of time．—________
A．Thank you anyway! B．Yes，let’s go．
C．Good idea! D．That’s a ll right．
11．—I’m sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh，________.It wasn’t very expensive.
A．you’d better not B．I’m afraid not
C．as you wish D．that’s all right
12．—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________？I don’t care.
A．For what B．So what
C．Wha t’s on D．What’s up
13．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—________Why didn’t you call us earlier？
A．Good luck! B．You did?
C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome.
14．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.
—________，I still have trouble expressing myself.
A．Well，not quite
B．I don’t care
C．Yes，you’re right
D．I’m glad you like it
答案 A
15．—The toasted bread is really delicious．Can I have a second piece?
—________．
A．Behave yourself
B．Help yourself
C．Do it yourself
D．Go ahead if you don’t mind
16．—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
—________.
A. Extra Large
B. 50 each
C. It sells well
D. Altogether there are 5
17．—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can manage without you.
A. Forget it
B. I'm afraid not
C. It depends
D. Of course
18．—Is there anything else to discuss?
—________， I guess.
A．Not at all B．No, that's all
C．Yes, I'm sure D．Yes, of course
19．—What shall we do tonight then?
—________—whatever you want.
A. Help yourself
B. It's a deal
C. No problem
D. It's up to you
20．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ________.
A. I did
B. I do
C. I shall
D. I will
21．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—________. Confidence is really important.
A. It's not my cup of tea
B. That's not the point
C. I don't think so
D. I couldn't agree more
22．—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—________. I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it
C. I really envy you
D. I can't agree more
23．—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me?
A. I don't know.
B. Why me?
C. With pleasure.
D. So what?
24．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
—Thanks. ________
A. So what?
B. No way.
C. What for?
D. You too.
25．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________. I can't stand all this rain.
A．I don't care B．It's hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
26．—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry
27．—Have you paid? What's my share of the bill?
—________. It wasn't very much.
A. Don't worry about it
B. It's my share
C. None of your business
D. It's up to you
28．—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh, no！________.
A. It's a pity
B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already
D. It's not interesting at all
29．—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?
—________？It is closely related to our health.
A．What if B．Why not
C．What for D．How come
30．—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．That's right
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
31．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
—________， thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right
B. No problem
C. It's all right
D. There's no way
32．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—________. If time permits, I may go to shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it
B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it
D. It depends
33．—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather urgent.
—Yes, ________.
A．with pleasure B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
34．— Which one of these do you want?
—________. Either will do.
A. I don't mind
B. I'm sure
C. No problem
D. Go ahead
35．—I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
—________. I've just arrived.
A. That's no trouble
B. You are welcome
C. That's all right
D. You can never tell
36．—Mr Smith resigned from our company yesterday.
—________ He didn't tell anybody else except our manager.
A．How do you know that?
B．Is that right?
C．What for?
D．I beg your pardon?。