新外研版英语必修二_Unit 3 单元速记巧练(解析版)

Unit 3 单元速记巧练
考点1.represent v. 代表，表示(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(剑桥高阶)He represents himself _________ an expert, but he knows nothing.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
③(2020·江苏高考)British scientists first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, _________ (represent) of those of most of us.
答案：①as②coming③representative
一句多译
④我非常高兴代表我们学校通知您一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的详细信息。

___________________________, I'm more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game.
＝___________________________, I'm more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game.
答案：④Representing our school; On behalf of our school
考点2.content n. 满意，满足(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
写出content在下列句中的词性及词义
①There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. _________
②(2021·浙江高考)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？_________
③(牛津高阶)At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book._______
④(牛津高阶)My apology seemed to content him._________
⑤(2020·北京高考)Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away._________
答案：①n. 含量②adj. 满意的③n. 目录④vt. 使满足⑤n. 内容
单句表达
⑥(牛津高阶)既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡算了。

As there's no cream, we'll have to __________________ black coffee.
⑦(剑桥高阶)他们满足于与一小群人交往。

They're __________________ with a very small circle of people.
⑧(朗文当代)她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地读书。

She took refuge in the library, where she could read __________________ .
答案：⑥content ourselves with⑦content to socialize⑧to her heart's content
考点3.defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)“Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended _________ (she)．
②(2020·浙江高考)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear _________ (defend) actions we knew.
③(剑桥高阶)All I can say, _________ defence of my actions, is that I had little choice.
④(牛津高阶)I have to say in _________ (she) defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
答案：①herself②defense③in④her
单句表达
⑤(牛津高阶)我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

All our officers are trained ___________________________ knife attacks.
答案：⑤to defend themselves against
考点4.conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would seem to conflict _________ existing theories.
②(剑桥高阶)His outspoken views would frequently bring him _______ conflict with the president.
答案：①with②into
【写作佳句】
③(牛津高阶)这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。

Many of these ideas appear to be _________ each other.
答案：③in conflict with
考点5.balance n. 平衡(教材P30)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)We were struggling to keep _________ (we) balance as the boat rolled.
②(中国日报)About 80 percent of kids in China lack after－school sports activities, while many parents still lack basic knowledge about the importance of a _________ (balance) diet.
③(牛津高阶)She balanced the attractions of a high salary ____ the prospect of working long hours.
答案：①our②balanced③against
【写作佳句】单句表达
④(牛津高阶)我们公司尽管存在某些不足之处，总的来看这一年还是相当不错的。

Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year _________ .
答案：④on balance
考点6involve v. 包含，需要(教材P31)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
[名师点津]involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：
the problem involved 所涉及的问题
the involved problem 复杂的问题
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become ________ (involve), including workshops and events.
②(2021·天津高考3月)We all need to get involved _________ saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
③(剑桥高阶)The operation involves _________ (put) a small tube into your heart.
答案：①involved②in③putting
句式升级
④I get involved in volunteer work, so I have learned a lot.
→___________________________, I have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________, I have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)
答案：④Involved in volunteer work; Involving myself in volunteer work
考点7.response n. 回答，答复(教材P31)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①The little boat rolled down the river _________ effort with the wind behind it.
②(中国日报)China has spared no effort _________ (assist) other countries to combat the pandemic through providing medical equipment and supplies as well as COVID－19 vaccines.
③More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
答案：①without②to assist③will be made
考点8.power n. 力量(教材P33)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Jennifer is a first－generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty ______ (power)．
②(剑桥高阶)You were acting _________ your powers when you agreed to give her a pay rise.
③(牛津高阶)The Government has been _________ power for two years.
答案：①powerful②beyond③in
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)我将尽全力帮助你。

I will do everything __________________ to help you.
⑤(牛津高阶)这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。

This government __________________ at the last election.
答案：④in my power⑤came to/into power
考点9.inspire v. 鼓舞，激励(教材P34)
【拓展】
【经典练】
选词填空(in terms of/in memory of/in honour of/in view of)
①(2021·浙江高考)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _________ (make)
a career in acting.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an _________
(inspire) for Western creative.
③(2021·浙江高考)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are _________ (inspire) up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
答案：①to make②inspiration③inspired
句型转换
④(牛津高阶)Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.
→Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not __________________________.
答案：④inspire much confidence in us
考点10.persuade v. 说服，劝服(教材P35)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①I tried to persuade her _________ (see) a doctor, but I failed.
答案：①to see
句型转换
②The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.
→The young mother ___________________________ a cup of milk.
③We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
→We ___________________________ his money to that untrustworthy man.
答案：②persuaded her son into having③persuaded him not to lend
考点11.break down 打破；消除；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】
介词、副词填空
①(朗文当代)They broke _______ from the national union and set up their own local organization.
②(朗文当代)Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _________?
③(牛津高阶)The meeting broke _________ at eleven o'clock.
④(牛津高阶)His house was broken _________ last week.
答案：①away②out③up④into
单句表达
⑤(2020·北京高考)一次性使用的塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。

It takes single－use plastic bags hundreds of years __________________.
答案：⑤to break down
考点12.in turn依次；轮流；反之；相应地(教材P33)
[名师点津]
(1)by turns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；
(2)in turn表示“按顺序”。

单句语法填空
①Now that we have finished the design, it is _________ their turn to construct.
②(朗文当代)Dan and I usually take turns _________ (cook)．
③(牛津高阶)He gets cheerful and depressed _________ turns.
答案：①in②to cook③by
单句表达
④(朗文当代)利率下调，股价随之上涨。

Interest rates were cut and, _________ , share prices rose.
⑤(剑桥高阶)轮到你洗餐具了！
It's your turn _________ the washing up!
答案：④in turn⑤to do
考点13.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝(教材P33)
用die的相关短语填空
①(2020·浙江高考1月)Every year over 500,000 children _________ diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water.
②(朗文当代)The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________ .
③To his great sorrow, his chickens were _________ from the disease.
答案：①die from②dying out③dying off
单句表达
④你曾说想教我英语作为回报，这确实就是我所渴望的。

You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what
___________________________.
⑤(牛津高阶)掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。

When the applause had _________ , she began her speech.
答案：④I am dying for⑤died down
考点13.given that引导的条件状语从句
(1)given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相当于considering。

(2)其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：
if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as/so long as (只要), considering (that) (考虑到，鉴于), suppose/supposing (that) (假设；假定), provided/providing (that) (只要，如果),
on condition that(条件是), in case(万一)等。

单句语法填空
①_________ (give) that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
②(2021·浙江高考)_________ I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
③There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course _________ (provide) that you pay in advance.
答案：①Given②Unless③provided/providing
单句表达
④你可以使用这个房间，条件是保持房间干净整洁。

You can use this room __________________ you keep it clean and organized.
⑤(中国日报)我的个性意味着，只要我是一名运动员，我就永不言弃。

My personality means I will never say die ___________________________.
答案：④on condition that⑤as long as I'm an athlete
一．语法精讲
思维导图
句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。

“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。

(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.)。

(2)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。

(3)see sth. done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。

基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]When he saw a young child ________ (hang) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ________ (settle) in this way.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。

(see的复合结构)
When I walked into the classroom, ________________________．
二．写作精讲——建议信
读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德
“品质与品德”之多样表达
1．virtue n. (品)德；美德
2．perfect adj. 完美的；极好的；理想的
3．curious adj. 好奇的
4．determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的
5．romantic adj. 浪漫的；喜欢幻想的
6．optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
7．talented adj. 有才能的；能干的
8．ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的
9．with the virtue of 具有……的美德
10．a sense of responsibility 责任感
11．have a promising future 有光明的前途
12．a talented person 天资高的人
佳句观摩
1.她对她的小孩进行美德教育。

一般句：She taught her young children virtue.
提升句：She planted the seeds of virtue in her children (在她孩子们心田里播下了道德的种子) when they were young.
2．他是个青年。

一般句：He is a young man.
提升句：He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality (充满热情与活力的
有远大抱负的青年)．
3．他父母的死使他有了责任感。

一般句：The death of his parents has made him responsible.
提升句：Since the death of his parents, he has a strong sense of responsibility (有了强烈的责任感)．
好句仿写
1.这些年轻的音乐家中有些有天赋。

一般句：Some of these young musicians are talented.
提升句：Some of these young musicians ___________________________________ (极有天赋且志向远大)．
2．我们完全有理由相信未来。

一般句：I have every reason to believe in the future.
提升句：I have every reason to believe that __________________________________ (前途是非常光明的)．
3．他在常识竞赛中获胜了。

一般句：He won the general knowledge competition.
提升句：He, ________________________ (天资高的人), ________________________ (见识非常广博), That's why he won the general knowledge competition.
1．are hugely talented and ambitious
2．the future is very promising
3．a talented person; is very well-informed
核心单词
1．represent v．代表，表示→________ adj.典型的，有代表性的
2．basis n．基础；根据→________ v．以……为基础→________ adj.基本的
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→________ v．装备，配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________ n．防卫，防护→________ adj.可防御的；可辩解的
5．death n．死，死亡→________ adj.无生命的→________ v．死亡→________ adj.垂死的6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→________ n．调整，调节；适应7．balance n．平衡→________ adj.平衡的
8．response n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
9．power n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
10．disappear v．消失，不见→________ n．消失
11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________ n．汗水v．使出汗
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→____________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→________ n．锦标赛；冠军称号1．representative 2.base; basic 3.equip 4.defenc(s)e; defensible 5.dead; die; dying
6.adjustment
7.balanced 8．respond9.powerful10.disappearance11.sweat
12．inspiration; inspiring13.championship
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________尽情地，心满意足地
2．____________ 由……制成
3．____________ 以……结束
4．____________ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
5．____________ 爆发
6．____________ 成千上万的
7．____________ 参加
8．____________ 偶遇
9．____________ 反过来，转而；轮流，依次
10．____________ 处理；涉及
11．____________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝
12．____________ 追溯
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．to one's heart's content 2.be made of 3.end with 4．break down 5.break out
6.tens of thousands of
7.take part in
e across
9.in turn10.deal with11.die out
12．go back
佳句背诵
1. Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us starving to flee for safety.
我们惊恐万分，急于逃到一个安全的地方。

（2020·浙江高考读后续写）
2. Penniless and starving, the child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise he would starve to death.
这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。

（读后续写动作描写）
3. A flood of fear seized me./I was seized by fear. Shaking like a leaf, I had never been so scared in all my life.
我十分惊恐，吓得瑟瑟发抖，一生中从未这么害怕过。

（读后续写情感描写）
4. He sprung to his feet, seized the money from her and dashed out. But Adam seized him by the arm and got her money back.
他一跃而起，从她手里抢过钱，冲了出去。

但亚当抓住了他的胳膊，把她的钱要了回来。

（读后续写动作描写）
5. As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动，呼吁人们保护环境。

（倡议书）。