2023-2024学年江西省安远县三百山中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江西省安远县三百山中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8:00 in the morning.
A．how she drives to work
B．when she will leave for Beijing
C．how long she waited for us
D．what she will do next
2、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?
--Sure. Show me the problem.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out
3、--How can I get some ________ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?
--Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice
4、Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
5、Knives and forks for most Western food.
A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used
6、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.
—Sounds great!Have a good time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook
7、They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
8、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _____ to her mom.
A．another B．others
C．the other D．the others
9、My right foot was hurt in the boys’ 1500-metre race, and the pain ________until I couldn’t walk any longer. A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added
10、—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1 a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a 2 student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making 3 . He never finished his homework 4 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 5 Mary, a teacher, came to our 6 .
One morning, Donnie was asked to 7 some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box 8 with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie.
“Look, Donni e，” she said, standing beside 9 . “I have something to show you.” She 10 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie，” she continued. “Do you know 11 these erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we should erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try 12 . That's what you must learn.”
“Here，” she said, “I'll 13 one eraser on your desk, so you'll remember that 14 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone 15 make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again.
1．A．take B．make C．get D．bring
2．A．happy B．shy C．small D．lazy
3．A．faces B．videos C．points D．mistakes
4．A．because B．or C．so D．but
5．A．after B．if C．until D．when
6．A．team B．class C．school D．family
7．A．answer B．ask C．give D．have
8．A．full B．covered C．filled D．busy
9．A．her B．you C．me D．him
10．A．put on B．put into C．took out D．took off
11．A．when B．where C．what D．why
12．A．ever B．again C．even D．only
13．A．forget B．delete C．leave D．touch
14．A．nobody B．somebody C．anything D．everyone
15．A．might B．had to C．should D．must
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” sa id the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”
The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、For many kids in Africa，the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride，smiles of wonder appears on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time，but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.
As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.
In the countryside of Africa，very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machi nes that can get water in their homes. Instead，they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope，a fifteen-year-old girl，explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump，people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there，but at present we have our own clean water in the village，and the life is better，too.”
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump，getting water is quicker and easier-----and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
A boy named Khumalo，twelve years old，says，“ I have seen many kinds of water pumps，but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up，I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”
So far，more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries，providing water for almost two million people.
1．To get water from a PlayPump，people need to ______________.
A．walk for a long way B．push it first
C．make it in a circle D．use a big tank
2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to____________
A．pump B．merry-go-round
C．PlayPump D．underground
3．For Patricia Molope，getting water used to be hard because____________
A．She didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B．She had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C．The only place to get water was far away from home.
D．There was not enough water in the well.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?
A．People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.
B．Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.
C．PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.
D．About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.
5．What is the main idea of the story?
A．PlayPump can bring people together.
B．PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C．Every country in the world is thirsty.
D．PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
B
14、Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped
people from jaywalking(乱穿马路).
As part of the school project. Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we gr ow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads---we really felt proud,” he said.
1．What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A．He joined a special group of Class13 B．He become a policeman
C．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad D．He stopped people from talking
2．From this passage we know that .
A．Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city
B．Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C．Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D．Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
3．Community service .
A．has become a very important part of education only in China
B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules
B．The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home
C．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun
D．The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility
B．Through community work students get to help others and learn something
C．Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China
D．Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US
C
15、Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."
He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The
six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
1．What was the matter with Coco?.
A．She had a stomachache. B．She had a headache.
C．She was old and dying. D．She was hurt by her friend.
2．Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?
A．Some delicious food.
B．Euthanasia.
C．A good friend.
D．An interesting toy.
3．Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?
A．Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B．Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C．Because he had another dog.
D．Because he accepted Coco’s death.
4．How can we understand Eric’s words?.
A．He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
B．He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
C．He didn’t think p eople knew how to love dogs.
D．He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.
5．According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．the vet didn’t do anything for Coco
B．the vet makes an effort to live a life
C．the vet has lived a fullest life
D．the vet will keep more dogs
D
16、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world.
Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list of Superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.
In the early ’60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.
Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.
Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.
Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even video games.
Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) .... Nobody ever does that.” .
1．Why were Stan Lee’s superheroes different in the early ’60s?
A．Because they were perfect heroes. B．Because they were like humans.
C．Because they were very successful. D．Because they were much
2．If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?
A．I fell in love with kongfu after I read his books.
B．Jack Kirby is Stan Lee’s best superhero in the real world.
C．I am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.
D．He changed the way we look at heroes.
3．How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?
A．15 years. B．17 years. C．19 years. D．21 years.
4．What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chinese?
A．百科全书B．中国历史C．医学丛书D．地理图册
5．What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?
A．They both told historical stories. B．They both fought against difficulties.
C．They both created many heroes. D．They both made famous TV series
E
17、Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!
A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens'(网民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them.
In March 2011, he took part in a program called “I’m a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms. When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice，all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a well-known person.
The judges(评委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原声带) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we can’t_____________” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “I’m a Big Star”．
Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When I’m working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy，but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.”
Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is so amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he
has a bright future.”
1．Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname o f “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?
A．His father. B．The villagers. C．His mother. D．The netizens.
2．When did Zhu Zhiwen become a well-known person?
A．In 1969. B．In 2011. C．Two years ago. D．A few years ago.
3．Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?
A．Because he was funny.
B．Because he wore a dark green coat.
C．Because his voice was rich and powerful.
D．Because he gave some gifts to the audiences.
4．The underlined phrase “judge a book by its cover” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．以貌取人B．志存高远C．众口铄金D．哗众取宠
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now.
B．Mrs. Sun enjoys Zhu Zhiwen’s songs.
C．A famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.
D．Zhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young.
F
18、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
W hy do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully d eveloped. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful.
2．Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don’t care about costs.
C．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A．By comparing it with how a car works.
B．By comparing it with an accident.
C．By showing research findings.
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。

演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。

注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I want to be the PE monitor. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．selling 2．trying 3．the 4．don’t 5．But 6．them 7．happily 8．fly
9．for 10．decided
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．D
5．D
15、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
16、1．B 2．D
3．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at fo otball, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!。