2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编
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2020-2021 年中考英语语法填空汇编
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详尽分析)
1.He was ________ ( mention ) in the letter.
【答案】mentioned
【分析】【剖析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mention是及物动词,依据句子机构可mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。
【评论】考察一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下边的短文,在空白处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then
________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin)to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ ( interest ) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ ( difficulty )to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend (弯道) . The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________(company)and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ ( final ) , one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ ( pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】a; that ;began; interested ; off; him ; difficult ; Companies; Finally ; was paid
【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了一个年青人以廉价买了个地址很差的房屋来高价做广告,为
了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转变为优势是成功的重点。
(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,而后一所房屋涌此刻眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意:这座房屋看起来与城市的灰色建筑这样的不同样以致于火车上的每一个人都
转过身去看它。
so...that... ,固定搭配,这样 ......以致于 ......,故填 that 。
(3)句意:一些乘客开始讨论它。
描绘过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
( 4 )句意:年青的马斯也对这所房屋感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填interested 。
( 5 )句意:他决定在下一站下车,而后朝房屋走去。
get off ,固定搭配,下车,故填
off 。
( 6)句意:房屋的主人告诉他想卖掉房屋,可是没有人会买,由于邻近火车的噪音使得
住起来很困难。
谓语动词told 后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him 是 he 的宾格,故填him 。
(7)句意:房屋的主人告诉他想卖掉房屋,可是没有人会买,由于邻近火车的噪音使得住
起来很困难。
make it+形容词 +to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样, difficulty 是名词,形容词是difficult ,故填 difficult 。
(8)句意:这个年青人去了几家大企业,并解说了在房屋旁边贴广告的利处。
依据Big 是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专闻名词,several 修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。
( 9)句意:最后,一家企业赞同投放一些广告。
副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally ,是介词,最后,故填Finally。
(10)句意:他们给这个年青人18 万美元做了三年的广告。
此处表示大企业付给年青人
广告费,故此处是被动语态,描绘过去用一般过去时,主语是man 第三人称单数,故助动
词是 was,pay 的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。
【评论】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。
3.阅读下边的短文,在空白处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can
be ________ (interesting ) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program
________( begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ ( desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do)exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ ( improve ) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves
________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】more interesting ; a; began; desks; It ; to do ; improving ;by;who/that ; How
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采纳的一种风趣的教课方法来提
升学生们的阅读能力,这类方法是边骑车边阅读。
这类方法的使用收到了优秀的成效。
( 1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比从前更风趣。
依据than ,可知应使用形容词的比较
级, interesting 的比较级为more interesting ,故答案是more interesting 。
( 2)句意:美国一个学校的老师试试了这一种方法。
school 使用的单数形式,并且并没
有特指哪一所学校,所以应使用不定冠词,school 是以辅音字母开始,所以应使用不定冠
词 a,故答案是a。
( 3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。
依据five years ago 可知应使用过去时, begin 的过去式是began,故答案是began。
(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变为了自行车。
一个班里
的学生不仅有一个,所以课桌也就不仅一个,所以应使用复数形式desks,故答案是
desks。
( 5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。
固定搭配,it is+形容词 +for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事如何,故答案是it 。
( 6)句意:那些不可以坐下的学生仍旧能够使用自行车做练习。
做练习是使用自行车
的目的,所以应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是 to do 。
( 7)句意:运动自行车不单有益于学生们的健康,并且能够帮助学生们提升他们的学
习效率。
in 为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是 improving 。
( 8)句意:他们能够经过骑一会自行车来放松。
骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用
by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。
( 9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。
本句为定语
从句,先行词students属于人,并且在从句中做主语,所以关系代词能够使用who或许that ,故答案是who/that。
( 10 )句意:多么令人诧异啊!依据标点符号可知该句为叹息句,重申的是形容词
amazing,所以应使用how ,故答案是How 。
【评论】考察单词在语境中的运用,需要依据单词在语境中的词性进行必需的变形,同时
熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4 .阅读下边短文,依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空(未供给单词的,限填
一词),使文章意思完好、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia,
is a tall and friendly man. He________( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa,
a________( beauty ) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ ( teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,
a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.
【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;
becoming
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:在西班牙漂亮的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
何
塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。
她是一所小学的五年级教师。
何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、
丽贝卡和胡安。
苏珊, 24 岁。
她是个医生,每日都忙于工作。
She 清晨 8点上班,夜晚 7点回家。
Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。
胡安,一个调皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
他们是一个幸福的家庭。
( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子和善的人。
father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多
利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,所以使用定冠词,由于在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。
(2)句意:他在一个有名的企业上班。
本文的基本时态为一般此刻时,所以本句也是一
般此刻时,主语he 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。
( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。
beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。
( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰
woman ,应使用介词with连结,故答案是with 。
( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。
依据冠词
a,可知后边单数可数名词,与teach有关的名词是 teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。
( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。
child孩子,可数名词,依据three可知应使用复数形式 children ,故答案是children 。
(7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。
依据后文的表达可知苏珊年纪最大,兄弟姐妹之间年纪
最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。
( 8)句意:她往常八点上班。
usual修饰go to work ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。
( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态
为一般此刻时,主语Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。
( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个调皮的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
空缺处是 a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player.组成动宾关系的是 become , of 是介词,介词后跟动词ing 形式,故答案是becoming 。
【评论】考察词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时第一要跳过空格通读文章掌握其粗心,而
后细读文章,咬文嚼字逐个作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等要素。
最后通读一
遍,检查考证。
5.语法填空
The Chinese first ________ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces
________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________(world)paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________(name)Schaeffer who found out
that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ ( become ) the largest paper producers.
Today in Finland, which makes the ________(good)paper in the world, the paper industry is
the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________(them)make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper.
________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made; of; southern ;world's ; named; became; best; they ; in;
But 【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了全球的造纸工艺。
( 1)句意:大概2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。
依据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标记,make 的过去式是made,故填made。
( 2)句意:中国仍旧有在那从前制作的纸。
pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。
( 3)句意:直到大概1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。
Europe 是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填southern 。
( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛此刻在世界报纸上据有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。
paper 是名词,此处是全部格,故填world's 。
( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们能够用树做最好的纸。
name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填named。
(6)句意:今后,丛林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。
描绘过去
用一般此刻时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。
(7)句意:今日,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。
依据the
biggest on the land可知此处是最高等,good 的最高等是best,故填 best。
( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,并且造纸很快。
此处缺乏主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是 they ,故填 they。
( 9)句意:最大的机器能够在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。
此处缺乏介
词表示时间范围,in one minute ,在一分钟以内,故填in。
(10)句意:但还有好多其余用途。
此处缺乏连词,此处表示前后的对照,故是转折关系
连词 but ,故填 But。
【评论】考察语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用
法。
6.阅读下边短文,在空白处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are
________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love
each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________( different ) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow ) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to
leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose)at
a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents
and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)
decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【分析】【剖析】本文介了美国家庭和中国家庭的不一样。
( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭特别不一样,而在其余方面,他是一
的。
be the same,固定搭配,同样,故填the 。
( 2)句意:他相互支持和,就像中国家庭一。
just as 引方式状从句,像⋯⋯一,故填as。
( 3)句意:但是又有文化的不一样。
the定冠后是名,依据是原形come,可知主是名复数,different 是形容, difference 是名,故填differences 。
( 4)句意:多中国学生惊地,美国青少年允自己做好多决定,父亲母亲希望他
的孩子在 18 走开家。
be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允做某事,故填allowed 。
(5)句意:多中国学生惊地,美国青少年允自己做好多决定,父亲母亲希望他
的孩子在 18 走开家。
make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做对于⋯⋯的决定,故填 on。
( 6)句意:在大部分美国家庭中,孩子被鼓舞在年幼做出自己的。
their 形容
性物主代后是名,此表示泛指用名复数,choose 是, choice 是名,故填choices。
( 7)句意:那是他面人生最大的决定:下一步做什么。
依据of their lives可知是最高的比范,big 是形容,最高前要有the 定冠,故填the biggest 。
( 8)句意:父亲母亲和家人会帮助他做出,可是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。
decision
是名其前是形容,finally是副,final是形容,故填final 。
( 9)句意:美国人极少在他大后搬回家里。
依据move back into family homes和they
get older可知此是状从句,故表示当⋯⋯的候,故是when ,故填when 。
( 10)句意:相反他更喜尽可能久地有自己的生活。
此是副位于句首,
move back into family homes搬回家和prefer to have their own lives
有自己的生活,表示相
反的两种果,故填Instead。
【点】考法填空,注意非,性,搭配等多种用法
7.依据短文内容及所提示,全文中或用所的正确形式填空。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________(one)day of her school
in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of
the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ ( they ) answer papers. The teacher
came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"
Most students answered ________ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris ⋯Finally the teacher ________ ( start ) reading
Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be
Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ ( silence) .
The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝) gift in their life, which were true wonders.
【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:上老学生写出生界上的八大奇观,一个来自村的小
女孩的答案独出心裁,他的答案提示了我生活中真实的礼品是什么。
那才是真实的奇观。
( 1)句意:是她在上上学的第一天。
依据the 可知会使用序数,one 的序数
first ,故答案是first 。
( 2)句意:当看到她的服饰并且知道她的身份,其余同学就嘲讽她。
依据两个句
子的意思可知,句是一个状从句,依据首字母w 可知会使用when ,故答案是When 。
write down固定短,下,写下,
( 3)句意:老然每一个人写来世界上的八大奇观。
故答案是down 。
( 4)句意:除了安娜每一个人都把他的答卷交上去了。
they 在里作定修answer
papers,所以使用形容性物主代their ,故答案是their 。
( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。
句子从句空缺作从句的,使用附属 what ,故答案是
what 。
( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的西,我从中八个?依据many 可知 thing 使
用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。
( 7)句意:大部分同学回答正确。
correct 在里修answered,使用副形式,correct 的副形式correctly ,故答案是correctly 。
(8)句意:最后,老开始看安娜的答案。
本文的基本是一般去式,在里使用 start 的去
式 started ,故答案是 started 。
(9)句意:全班都保持缄默。
kept 在里是系,后边跟形容作表,所以将
silence 改 silent ,故答案是silent 。
( 10)句意:个来自村的小女孩提示我生活中宝的礼品,那才是真实的奇观。
remind of 提示,固定搭配,故答案是of。
【点】考在篇中的运用能力,答第一要跳空格通文章掌握粗心,而后文章咬文嚼字逐
个作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等要素,最后通一遍。
8.下边短文,依据境、音或所的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适合的,要求所填的意
正确、形式正确,使短文意思完好、行文。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________ ( quick) .
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger)events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________ (watch ) the news
today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train
to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/)men and women, read the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________( /d Зэ ?un/)me this
month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________ ( /'ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and
our________ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.
Happy holidays!
Your friend,
Christine
【答案】though/although ;
quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;
heroes
【分析】【剖析】( 1)句意:我仍旧记得它使我的心跳得有多快,只管那是个小火。
依据
两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。
( 2)句意:当消防员快速息灭时,我很快乐也很感谢。
被填的的词修饰动词词组put out ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。
故填 quickly 。
( 3)句意:消防员在各样突发的严重和危险事件或状况中供给帮助。
名词events or
situations事件或状况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。
while doing 当成( 4)句意:我今日看到消防员从被淹的房屋里抬着人看新闻。
固定搭
配某事的时候, watch 的此刻分词 watching ,故填 watching 。
( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们常常是第一批帮助者。
可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。
( 6)句意:他们一定练习穿上冰衣。
固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。
( 7)句意:假如你想更多地认识这些英勇的男人和女人,读这篇文章。
依据音标/bre?v/可知是brave 英勇的,故填brave 。
( 8)句意:或许这个月你会和我一同感谢他们。
依据音标/d Зэ ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。
(9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或许一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统
的开始。
依据音标 /'ste??n/,可知是 station ,站,故填 station 。
( 10)句意:我们的英豪会感谢它的。
依据上文helpers是复数,他们是英豪,hero 的复
数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。
【评论】此题考察单词在语境中的运用,需要依据单词在语境中的词性进行必需的变形,
同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9.阅读下边短文,依据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适合的词,
要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确,使短文意思完好、行文连结。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.
These days, an app has ________( catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编写) them and share them online. It is very easy
and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone
________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing(浏
览) through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long
hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________(bad), users can also
find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded (上传) ,
in________ [???d?( r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for
________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.
【分析】【剖析】粗心:近来几年来,跟着技术的发展,已经产生了很多流行的应用程序,抖
音就是此中之一。
本文主要介绍了抖音的利处和弊端。
( 1)句意:近来,一个应用程序惹起了极大的关注。
依据时间状语These days可知,动
作过去发生连续到此刻,本句的时态应为此刻达成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。
catch
的过去分词为caught 。
故答案为:caught。
( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年初次亮相。
依据初次亮相,所以用序数词。
one 的序数词是
appeared in 2016
first 。
故答案为:
可知,抖音应当是于
first 。
2016 年
( 3)句意:此刻它是好多人最喜爱的应用程序,特别是年青人。
依据people's favorite app, 此刻它是好多人最喜爱的应用程序。
可知,应用副词
Now it is many especially 特别“
是”来陈说某一事实以后,列举一个拥有代表性的例子,作进一步重申。
故答案为:
especially。
( 4)句意:只要在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就能够与朋友录制视频。
依据音标[skri?n]
提示可知,本空为名词screen。
介词短语on the mobile phone screen ,表“在手机屏幕上”。
故答案为: screen。
(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的安闲时间阅读那些电影视频很好的方式。
根
据固定搭配 spend time / money ( in) doing sth.花销时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介
词 in。
故答案为: in。
这个应用程序( 6)句意:但是,事情都有两面性。
依据下文 The app also has bad things. 也有
弊端,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的弊端,那么上文提到的是长处,所以用
However来表示转折“但是”。
故答案为:However 。
( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。
依据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。
依据固
定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。
故答案为: harmful 。
( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还能够在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。
依据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不适合的和毫无心义的,可知本空应用
what's worse 来表示后边的一个更严重/ 糟糕,所以用形容词bad 的比较级worse 。
故答案为: worse。
( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应当在上传从前遇到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。
依据音
标 [???d?( r)]提示可知,本空为名词order 。
固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。
故答案为:order 。
( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。
依据所给的音标[?ti?ne?d??z]提示可知,为可数名词复
数 teenagers,表“青少年”。
故答案为: teenagers。
【评论】考察语法填空,注意依据单词在语境中的词性进行必需的变形,同时熟记固定搭
配和基本句型。
10.阅读下边短文,在空白处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country).
In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ ( make) by French government. It made France the first country in
the world to prevent supermarkets from________ ( throw )away unused food.Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability(可连续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ ( write ) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编
to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using; countries ; good ; made; throwing ;There; written ; but ; against; pay 【分析】
【剖析】本文介了食品浪的。
( 1)句意:用些浪食品的25%就能够养活8.7 的人,将束世界的。
use 是,使用,位于句首,用名做主,故填Using。
( 2)句意:法国人民每人浪了234 磅食品,比其余一些国家要好得多。
country是名,国家,some other+ 名复数,一些其余的......,故填countries。
( 3)句意:去,法国其实不擅控制食品垃圾,但在个国家在方面于先地
位。
be good at ,固定搭配,擅,故填good 。
( 4)句意:法国政府拟订了一法律。
依据助was可知此是被,make 的去分是made,制作,故填made。
( 5)句意:它使法国成世界上第一个防备商场弃不用的食品的国家。
后来是名,throw 是,扔,故填throwing 。
from是介,
( 6)句意:有其余的定要修业校教课生食品可持性。
依据are可知,此是there be句型,有,故填There。
( 7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写几篇对于法国食品垃圾的道。
依据助
此是在达成,故填去分,write 是,其去分是written
has 可知,故填 written 。
(8)句意:法国不是一个浪最少食品的国家,可是法国人之所以成最活的国家,
是因他想成欧洲的榜。
依据France is not the country that wastes the least
food, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此表示折关系,故填折
but ,可是,故填but 。
( 9)句意:与食品浪作斗争是每一个人的任。
fight against ,固定搭配,与⋯⋯作斗争,故填against。
( 10)句意:地球上的每一个人都注意并采纳行。
pay attention ,固定搭配,主,should是情,后来是原形,故填pay。
【点】考言合运用能力,注意的,非,性,搭配等多种用法。