高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测:专题三 完形填空模拟检测(四) 夹叙夹议文(二)
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完形填空模拟检测(四) 夹叙夹议文(二)
(共3篇,限时50分钟)
A
(2017·杭州四中高三模拟)“The happiness I feel at this moment is indescribable.It is difficult to __1__ the joy I feel standing __2__ so many young people interested in becoming doctors.I owe my __3__ to my doctors.Because of their help, I stand here today, five years strong with AIDS,” Marcus said.
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.
Marcus __12__ AIDS when he was twentyfive years old.Physically weak from __13__ a disease that was slowly tearing apart his immune system (免疫系统), Marcus spoke with surprising strength.His words were real and __14__.While Marcus recalled (回忆) his latest hospital visit due to a low Tcell count, I __15__ nothing more than to be a doctor.
When Marcus came to a(n) __16__, I became more determined.I didn't want to be a doctor I __17__ to be a doctor.
__18__ this summer program provided me with many memorable experiences that also __19__ to influence my decision, what I took away most from the program was the satisfaction of being a doctor. Finding hope for the patients who have lost __20__ will provide me with the greatest satisfaction.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者听了马库斯的演讲后,对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1.A.determine B.create
C.find D.explain
解析:选D 根据上句中的“indescribable”可知,这种快乐很难解释。
2.A.along with B.ahead of
C.in front of D.on behalf of
解析:选C 根据第5空后的“listening to”可知,马库斯站在许多年轻人面前演讲。
3.A.success B.life
C.beauty D.reputation
解析:选B 根据下句可知,马库斯在医生的帮助下才挺了过来,所以医生救了他的命。
4.anizers B.professors
C.speakers D.patients
解析:选C 根据第5空后的“listening to”可知,马库斯是演讲者之一。
5.A.pleasure B.duty
C.memory D.experience
解析:选A 此处是说有幸听了他的演讲。
6.A.realizing B.expecting
C.admitting D.promising
解析:选B 根据本空后的“help me”可知,作者来到这个论坛,想从中受益。
7.A.doubted B.cared
C.asked D.showed
解析:选A 根据该空后的“whether I could handle the hardships”可知,作者有点怀疑自己。
8.A.gathering B.speech
C.journey D.occupation
解析:选D 根据第2空后的“so many young people interested in becoming doctors”可知,作者怀疑自己能否应付医生这个职业的艰难。
9.A.excited about B.nervous about
C.unsure of D.fearful of
解析:选C 根据第6空后的“help me decide”可知,作者来到这里时,还不确定自己应从事哪个职业。
10.A.stopped B.advanced
C.replied D.left
解析:选D 与本空前的“walked into”构成呼应。
作者进来时还拿不定主意,离开时对自己的决定有了信心。
11.A.turning to B.listening to
C.waiting for D.calling for
解析:选B 根据本空前的“confident”和“after”可知,听了他的演讲后,作者对自己将来从事哪个职业充满了信心。
12.A.suffered from B.looked into
C.prevented D.treated
解析:选A 根据下一句中的“that was slowly tearing apart his immune system (免疫系统)”可知,他25岁时得了艾滋病。
13.A.catching B.battling
C.controlling D.recognizing
解析:选B 他25岁时得了艾滋病,所以他与艾滋病作斗争。
14.A.inspiring B.amusing
C.alarming D.confusing
解析:选A 根据上文他与病魔抗争和上句“surprising strength”可知,他的演讲情真意切,很激励人。
此处与前面的“real”构成并列。
15.A.believed B.remembered
C.wanted D.learned
解析:选C 根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知,作者在听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足,需要到医院检查时,他想成为一名医生。
16.A.point B.decision
C.understanding D.close
解析:选D 根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知,他的演讲结束时,作者也更坚定了。
17.A.tried B.started
C.needed D.agreed
解析:选C 根据上文作者听他的演讲得出,听了他的演讲后,作者知道自己不是想当一名医生,而是为了治病救人需要当一名医生。
18.A.Because B.While
C.After D.If
解析:选B 根据本空后的“memorable experiences”和“took away most”可知,尽管这个夏季的论坛给作者留下了许多难以忘怀的回忆,但是,作者受益最大的是得到了当一名医生的满足感。
19.A.aimed B.continued
C.prepared D.helped
解析:选D 第6空后的help有提示。
这些经历也有助于影响作者的决定。
20.A.hope B.respect
C.sense D.wealth
解析:选A 与本空前的hope构成呼应。
作者将为那些因患病而绝望的人找回希望。
B
(2017·江西八校一模)I feel like I'm always running around. And life, in its gentle ways, tries to __1__ me down. To stop, look, and listen to the __2__ that surrounds us every day.
As I __3__ down the street, late for a meeting again, I __4__ myself behind a woman
in a __5__ going at a pretty normal pace. Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry on a crowded street, I slowed down and stayed __6__ her.
When we __7__ at the signal light, I noticed that on the other side of the crosswalk was another woman around the same age — also in a wheelchair.
Something really simple, yet deeply beautiful __8__ as they crossed one another. The face of the woman coming towards us changed, from __9__,wornout, and blossomed into a huge honest __10__. Then I looked to the side at the woman next to me, they both __11__ eyes for a minute and smiled wide.
In just that brief __12__ of passing each other, they __13__ so much. It reminded me of a nod that two players from the same team might give one another __14__ they pass the ball, or mothers with small babies in recognition of one another. It's this deep __15__ that, “I get you.” We are __16__ through something. I see our similarities and I __17__ them.
Now, of course if either of them had __18__, they would have noticed a third woman smiling __19__ on seeing their interaction. It completely made my day to __20__ this small, beautiful gesture of truly “seeing” one another.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
“我”整天忙忙碌碌,步履匆匆。
有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神上的交流,都朝对方会心一笑。
“我”觉得自己理解了这种认可,在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美丽。
1.A.set B.put
C.slow D.drag
解析:选C 根据第一句“I feel like I'm always running around.”和空格处下一句中的“To stop, look, and listen to”可知,“我”整天忙忙碌碌,故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来。
slow down意为“使……慢下来”,符合语境。
故选C。
2.A.sound B.beauty
C.song D.voice
解析:选B 根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知,此处指停下来,观察并倾听生活的美好。
故选B。
3.A.walked B.stepped
C.rushed D.went
解析:选C 根据本句中的“late for a meeting again”可知,“我”开会又要迟到了,因此此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。
故选C。
4.A.found B.hid
C.placed D.sheltered
解析:选A 匆忙赶路时,“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。
find oneself ... 意为“发现自己……”,符合语境。
故选A。
5.A.room B.bus
C.car D.wheelchair
解析:选D 根据第三段可知,“我”前面的那位女士与下文提到的一位女士一样,都坐着轮椅。
故选D。
6.A.in front of B.beside
C.behind D.in the right of
解析:选C 根据原因状语“Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry”可知,“我”不想超过她,因此是在她后面走。
故选C。
7.A.talked B.stopped
C.looked D.called
解析:选B 根据本句中的“at the signal light”可知,此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。
故选B。
8.A.paused B.included
C.disappeared D.happened
解析:选D 根据下文中的“The face of the woman coming towards us changed”可知,她们经过彼此时,一些简单、但很美好的事发生了。
happen意为“发生”,符合语境。
故选D。
9.A.tired B.excited
C.hateful D.envious
解析:选A 空格处和后面的形容词“wornout”并列,故应指疲惫的。
tired意为“疲惫的”,符合语境。
故选A。
10.A.admiration B.anger
C.envy D.smile
解析:选D 根据下一句中的“they both ... and smiled wide”可知,她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑。
故选D。
11.A.opened B.locked
C.closed D.moved
解析:选B 根据最后一段中的“their interaction”可知,她们两人之间有了互动,故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上,灿烂地微笑。
lock eyes意为“锁定目光”,符合语境。
故选B。
12.A.moment B.hour
C.day D.week
解析:选A 因为是在过马路,所以此处指她们彼此擦身而过时,这是一个短暂的时刻。
moment
意为“片刻”,符合语境。
故选A。
13.A.exchanged B.chatted
C.showed D.gained
解析:选A 根据上文描述的在擦身而过的一刻对面的那位女士从一脸疲惫的神色转而变成了会心一笑可知,她们在这一刻交流了很多。
exchange意为“互换,交流”,符合语境。
故选A。
14.A.while B.after
C.before D.since
解析:选C 根据常识可知,同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下。
故选C。
15.A.satisfaction B.realization
C.motivation D.recognition
解析:选D 根据前一句中的“in recognition of one another”和空格后的“I get you”可知,这是一种深深的认可。
recognition意为“认可,承认”,符合语境。
故选D。
16.A.checked B.connected
C.tracked D.pulled
解析:选B 根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知,我们通过某些东西联系在一起。
connect 意为“连接”,符合语境。
故选B。
17.A.honor B.need
C.own D.refuse
解析:选A 根据本句的连词and可知,此处是递进关系,表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处,并且尊重这些相似点。
honor意为“尊重,尊敬”,符合语境。
故选A。
18.A.looked down B.looked up
C.looked in D.looked out
解析:选B 上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上,故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士也在微笑。
look up意为“抬头,向上看”,符合语境。
故选B。
19.A.sadly B.bitterly
C.broadly D.awkwardly
解析:选C 根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知,此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流,所以笑得很开心。
smile broadly意为“咧开嘴笑,开心地笑”,符合语境。
故选C。
20.A.enjoy B.observe
C.join D.witness
解析:选D 根据第四段的描述可知,“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见”彼此的过程。
witness意为“见证,目击”,符合语境。
故选D。
C
Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__, but lacked __2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__,” says Shi rley. They knew they wanted more time to __5__ with their threeyearold son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.
Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working parttime. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__,” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the time go?
For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money, we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
雪莉在感到自己没有时间去陪伴孩子时,及时调整了生活方式,并辞掉了工作,这样她可以自由支配自己的时间,更重要的是她还享受到了生活的乐趣。
最后,她得出结论:简化生活就能带来惊喜。
1.A.activities B.demands
C.services D.exercises
解析:选B 根据上文及常识可知,雪莉作为妻子、母亲和医生,她每天起早贪黑,却仅能完成当天要做的事。
A项意为“活动”;B项意为“要求”;C项意为“服务”;D项意为“练习”。
故B项正确。
2.A.time B.strength
C.money D.ability
解析:选A 根据第一句“... having no time ...”和本段第六句“... they wanted more time ...”可知,她每天没有时间来处理最重要的事。
A项意为“时间”;B项意为“力量”;C
项意为“钱”;D项意为“能力”。
故A项正确。
3.A.lead B.adapt
C.simplify D.consider
解析:选 C 根据上文叙述的雪莉每天十分忙碌却没有时间来处理最重要的事和下文中的“chose to live more simply”可知,她和她的律师丈夫开始想办法来简化生活。
A项意为“领导”;B项意为“适应”;C项意为“简化”;D项意为“考虑”。
故C项正确。
4.A.important B.interesting
C.hard D.comfortable
解析:选A 根据语境可知,要想简化生活,就得决定哪些事情是真的重要。
同时此处与第三句中的“mattered most”相呼应。
A项意为“重要的”;B项意为“有趣的”;C项意为“硬的,困难的”;D项意为“舒服的”。
故A项正确。
5.A.study B.help
C.meet D.play
解析:选D 根据常识及下文中的“threeyearold son”可推测出,对于3岁的孩子来说,父母应该花更多的时间来陪他玩。
故D项正确。
6.A.tasks B.places
C.pleasures D.goods
解析:选C 根据下文中的“such as reading,cooking and going to the park”可知,这些都是令人身心愉悦的事情,且花销不大。
A项意为“任务”;B项意为“地方”;C项意为“令人高兴的事”;D项意为“物品”。
故C项正确。
7.A.found B.received
C.took D.quitted
解析:选D 根据下文“began working parttime”可知,雪莉放弃了她的工作做起了兼职。
quit意为“放弃,停止”,符合语境。
故D项正确。
8.A.wrote B.read
C.showed D.told
解析:选B 此处指她的名片上写着“乐意效劳……”。
关系代词that代指先行词“business cards”,作定语从句的主语。
表示纸上或卡片上写着常用动词read或say。
故B项正确。
9. B.yourself
C.children D.herself
解析:选B 根据下文中的“helped clients with personal tasks”可知,她帮助客户处理一些个人事务,如购物、付款等,她所做的工作就是为了给顾客留有一点自己的时间,所以她的名片上印着“乐意效劳——给你自己留点时间”。
故B项正确。
10.anizing B.attending
C.having D.going
解析:选A 根据常识可知,此处应指她还帮助客户组织派对,而不是代替客户参加派对。
A 项意为“组织”;B项意为“参加”;C项意为“有”;D项意为“去”。
故A项正确。
11.A.life B.result
C.difference D.balance
解析:选C 根据空格前的“being able to control my hours”可知,尽管她仍需努力工作,但是她能够控制自己的时间,这对自己的生活产生了影响。
make a difference意为“有影响,有关系”,符合语境。
故C项正确。
12.A.office B.hospital
C.school D.park
解析:选D 根据上文可知,她儿子才3岁,由此可推测,此处是指带他去公园或和他一起玩篮球。
故D项正确。
13.A.better B.gone
C.strong D.obvious
解析:选B 根据上文可知,她能抽出时间陪孩子做一些令人身心愉悦的事,同时自己也能对自己的时间有更好的掌握,所以她既不感到有压力,也不头疼了。
gone意为“离开了”,符合语境。
故B项正确。
14.A.much too B.a bit
C.far from D.more than
解析:选C 根据下文可知,调查发现,54%的家长觉得跟孩子在一起的时间太少;由此可知,有想要简化生活这种想法的人不仅仅只有雪莉和她的丈夫。
A项意为“太……,非常……”;B 项意为“一点”;C项意为“远非,完全不”;D项意为“超过”。
故C项正确。
15.A.slow down B.settle down
C.take off D.keep pace
解析:选A 根据雪莉前后的做法可知,她想放慢生活节奏,过令自己满意的生活。
A项意为“放慢速度”;B项意为“定居”;C项意为“脱掉,起飞”;D项意为“并驾齐驱”。
故A项正确。
16.A.expect B.doubt
C.imagine D.complain
解析:选D 根据下文中的“they lack time together”可知,还有47%的已婚夫妇抱怨缺少在一起的时间。
A项意为“期望”;B项意为“怀疑”;C项意为“想象”;D项意为“抱怨”。
故D项正确。
17.A.How B.When
C.Where D.Why
解析:选C 上文提到47%的已婚夫妇抱怨缺少在一起的时间,所以此处是问时间都去哪儿了。
故C项正确。
18.A.working B.reading
C.shopping D.traveling
解析:选A 根据生活常识可知,对于大多数人而言,工作和通勤占用了大部分时间。
A项意为“工作”;B项意为“阅读”;C项意为“购物”;D项意为“旅行”。
故A项正确。
19.A.afraid B.aware
C.proud D.sure
解析:选B 根据语境和常识可知,简化生活意味着我们要有意识地使用钱。
A项意为“害怕的”;B项意为“意识到的”;C项意为“自豪的”;D项意为“确信”。
故B项正确。
20.A.value B.experience
C.success D.control
解析:选D 根据第二段第三句中的“being able to control my hours”可知,此处指我们必须赢得对生活的控制权,花时间去做一些令人高兴的事情。
A项意为“价值”;B项意为“经验”;C项意为“成功”;D项意为“控制权,支配权”。
故D项正确。