2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.
1.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 1.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.
1.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.
1.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?
1.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.
1.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.
1.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).
1.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).
1.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.
1.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.
1.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.
1.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
1.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
1.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.
1.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.
1.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.
1.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
1.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
1.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.
【答案】(1)entirely
【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。

句意:我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全,副词。

故填entirely。

【答案】(2)swap
【解析】(2)swap 考查动词。

句意:这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗?swap with和……交换。

故填swap。

【答案】(3)outdoors
【解析】(3)outdoors 考查副词。

句意:我很久没有出门了。

outdoors
在户外,副词。

故填outdoors。

【答案】(4)series
【解析】(4)series 考查名词。

句意:他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

【答案】(5)recover
【解析】(5)recover 考查动词。

句意:在肮脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢?recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

【答案】(6)grateful
【解析】(6)grateful 考查形容词。

句意:;如果你能给我一些建议,我将非常感激。

grateful感激的,形容词。

故填grateful。

【答案】(7)German
【解析】(7)German 考查名词。

句意:我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

【答案】(8)teenagers
【解析】(8)teenagers 考查名词。

句意:这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年,teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

【答案】(9)purpose
【解析】(9)purpose 考查名词。

句意:他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

【答案】(10)ignore
【解析】(10)ignore 考查动词。

句意:没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视,动词。

故填ignore。

【答案】(11)recognize
【解析】(11)recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了,我几乎都认
不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出,动词。

故填recognize。

【答案】(12)accent
【解析】(12)accent 考查名词。

句意:从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是
南方人。

accent口音,名词。

故填accent。

【答案】(13)native
【解析】(13)native 考查名词。

句意:你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人,名词。

故填native。

【答案】(14)straight
【解析】(14)straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意:他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了,因为太晚了。

straight直接,副词。

故填straight。

【答案】(15)official
【解析】(15)official 考查形容词。

句意:汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的,形容词。

故填official。

【答案】(16)fluent
【解析】(16)fluent 考查形容词。

句意:香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的,形容词。

故填fluent。

【答案】(17)identity
【解析】(17)identity 考查名词。

句意:我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card身份证。

故填identity。

【答案】(18)voyages
【解析】(18)voyages 考查名词。

句意:明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰,要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海,名词。

故填voyages。

【答案】(19)frequent
【解析】(19)frequent 考查形容词。

句意:两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的,形容词。

故填frequent。

【答案】(20)gradually
【解析】(20)gradually 考查副词。

句意:经过几个月的讨论,和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的,形容词。

故填gradually。

2.(1)The general manager has paid much attention to their
________ about increasing jobs.(suggest)
2.(2)Wherever I am, I make ________ a rule to take part in physical exercise in order to keep healthy.
2.(3)It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
2.(4)He has devoted all his lifetime to the ________ research work on wildlife.(science)
2.(5)Mary sat there in silence, with her eyes ________ on the picture taken many years ago.(focus)
2.(6)Jane's pale face showed that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have)a medical exam.
2.(7)In order to get in touch ________ his teammates, Mr King has tried out various ways.
2.(8)You can hear the children ________ in the next room right now.(sing)
2.(9)Not only ________ he arrive at the station on time, but also caught the last train to Beijing.
2.(10)Modern farming methods can have an negative ________ on the environment.(affect)
2.(11)They have no problems ________ the new library for the city.(design)
【答案】(1)suggestions
【解析】(1)suggestions 考查名词复数。

句意:总经理非常重视他们关于增加工作的建议。

分析句子结构可知,空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,空处应填可数名词复数。

suggest建议,动词,其名词复数形式为suggestions。

故填suggestions。

【答案】(2)it
【解析】(2)it 考查it的用法。

句意:无论我在哪里,我都把参加体育锻炼以保持健康作为一项规则。

分析句子结构可知,空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是rule后面的不定式结构,所以空处应填it。

故填it。

【答案】(3)that
【解析】(3)that 考查主语从句。

句意:很明显学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。

分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句是真正的主语,从句不缺成分,所以应用that引导。

故填that。

【答案】(4)scientific
【解析】(4)scientific 考查形容词。

句意:他毕生致力于野生动物的科学研究工作。

分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词词组research work,应填形容词。

science科学,名词,其形容词形式为scientific。

故填
scientific。

【答案】(5)focused
【解析】(5)focused 考查过去分词。

句意:玛丽默默地坐在那里,眼睛
盯着那张多年前拍的照片。

分析句子结构可知,空处作介词with的宾语补足语,且focus与her eyes之间为被动关系,所以应用focus的过去分词形式focused。

故填focused。

【答案】(6)have
【解析】(6)have 考查虚拟语气。

句意:简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她的父母建议她做一次体检。

分析句子结构可知,suggests此处意为“建议”,其后的从句用虚拟语气,结构为“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略,所以应填have。

故填have。

【答案】(7)with
【解析】(7)with 考查介词。

句意:为了和他的队友取得联系,金先生尝
试了各种方法。

根据句意可知,此处表示“和……取得联系”,应用介词with“和”,get in touch with与……联系,是固定搭配。

故填with。

【答案】(8)singing
【解析】(8)singing 考查现在分词。

句意:现在你可以听到孩子们正在隔壁房间唱歌。

根据句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用动词的现在
分词形式。

hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事,是固定搭配。

故填singing。

【答案】(9)did
【解析】(9)did 考查部分倒装。

句意:他不仅准时到达车站,而且赶上了去北京的末班火车。

分析句子结构可知,Not only在句首,句子要部分倒
装,前半分句的谓语动词是实义动词arrive,部分倒装时需要把助动词提前,根据后半句的caught可知,时态为一般过去时,所以助动词要用did。

故填did。

【答案】(10)effect
【解析】(10)effect 考查名词。

句意:现代农业方法会对环境产生负面影响。

分析句子结构可知,空前有形容词negative和不定冠词a修饰,空处应填可数单词的单数形式。

affect影响,动词,其名词形式为effect。

故填effect。

【答案】(11)designing
【解析】(11)designing 考查现在分词。

句意:他们为这个城市设计新图书馆没有问题。

分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应填非谓语动词形式。

又因design与主语they之间为主动关系,所以应用design的现在分词designing。

故填designing。

3.(1)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet
________(think)when he wrote or what he was doing at the time. 3.(2)Instead of spending my days sunbathing on the beach and swimming in the sea, I ended up ________(help)the locals with endless arrival of refugees(难民), many of ________ were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.
3.(3)________(know)as one of the Four Great Inventions in ancient China, movable-type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in
the 1040s during the Song Dynasty.
3.(4)The couple gave ________ most of their fortune to the poor in the small town.
3.(5)You will get ________(annoy)in a theater when a person sits too close to you.
3.(6)They made an attempt ________(escape), but were caught
by the police.
3.(7)In addition, you should show respect ________ all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
3.(8)________(take)everything into consideration, the campaign
is a great success.
3.(9)The houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
3.(10)Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find
________(employ).
【答案】(1)was thinking
【解析】(1)was thinking 考查过去进行时。

根据空后的what he was doing可知,句子的时态为过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词的现在
分词”,主语the poet是单数,所以be动词应用was。

故填was thinking。

【答案】(2)helping; whom
【解析】(2)helping; whom 考查动名词和关系代词。

分析句子结构可知,第一小空前有动词短语end up,应填help的动名词形式helping,end
up doing sth. 以做某事而告终,是固定搭配;第二小空在非限制性定语从
句中作介词of的宾语,且指代的是refugees,指人,应用who的宾格形
式whom。

故填helping; whom。

【答案】(3)Known
【解析】(3)Known 考查过去分词。

分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰主语movable-type printing,应填非谓语动词形式,且根据句意可知,know与主语之间为被动关系,应用know的过去分词known,注意句首
单词首字母大写。

故填Known。

【答案】(4)away
【解析】(4)away 考查固定搭配。

根据空后的the poor并结合句意可知,此处应是指他们把钱捐赠给了穷人。

give away 赠送,捐赠,是固定搭配,符合语境。

故填away。

【答案】(5)annoyed
【解析】(5)annoyed 考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知,get在此处为系
动词,空处为形容词作表语,表示情绪的变化,应填形容词。

annoy使生气,动词,其形容词形式为annoyed。

故填annoyed。

【答案】(6)to escape
【解析】(6)to escape 考查动词不定式。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应填不定式作状语,表目的,此处表示“企图逃跑”。

故填to escape。

【答案】(7)for
【解析】(7)for 考查介词。

根据句意可知,此处表示“尊重”,respect for sb. 尊重某人,是固定搭配。

故填for。

【答案】(8)Taking
【解析】(8)Taking 考查现在分词。

分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应
填非谓语动词形式。

take与逻辑主语the campaign之间为主动关系,所以应用take的现在分词形式taking,注意句首单词首字母大写。

故填Taking。

【答案】(9)as
【解析】(9)as 考查介词。

根据句意可知,此处表示“像人们预期的低价一样”,应填介词as“像”。

such…as… 像……这样的……,是固定搭配。

故填as。

【答案】(10)employment
【解析】(10)employment 考查名词。

分析句子结构可知,空处作动词find的宾语,应填名词。

employ 雇用,动词,其名词形式为employment。

故填employment。

二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)What is the text mainly about?
4.(2)Why do cubs suffer higher death rate?
4.(3)What is Broekhuis' attitude towards the results?
4.(4)What is the researchers' advice?
A. Cheetah numbers halved.
B. Conservation has a positive effect.
C. Tourism reduced cheetah numbers.
D. Tourists are not allowed to get close to cheetahs.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据第二段The study claims that the already low cubs(幼崽)survival rate is made even worse by tourist pressure.(研究称,游客的压力让本来就很低的幼崽存活率变得更糟。

)可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量,故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 细节理解题。

根据第三段The higher death rate is likely to be caused by poor food supplies for the cubs.(较高的死亡率可能是由于幼崽的食物供应不足造成的。

)可知,幼崽的死亡率高是因为食物供应不足,故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 观点态度题。

根据第四段While Broekhuis is eager to stress the positive role of conservation, she also admits the results are worrying.(尽管Broekhuis急于强调保护的积极作用,但她也承认结果令人担忧。

)可知,Broekhuis对于结果的态度是担忧的,故选B。

【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段Researchers suggest stricter limits on the number of cars allowed near the animals.(研究人员建议对接近动物的车辆数量进行更严格的限制。

)可知,研究人员建议限制汽车靠近猎豹,故选D。

5.(1)How did people join in the painting?
5.(2)Which of the following best describes these participants?
5.(3)What can be learned from Decker's words?
5.(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. By painting the same bird.
B. By means of sharing painting process.
C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.
D. By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, "I painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom." The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his painting is "I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom who painted an egret." Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.可知,起初是Decker的儿子在网上发布了一张Decker拿着她自己画的白鹭的照片,Zetterstrand将这幅照片画了下来,然后拍下了自己拿着这幅画的照片并分享到网上,这张照片又被在加拿大的一位学生Amer画了下来,Amer又拍下了自己拿着画的照片分享到网上,艺术家Vince Law和Travis Simpson相继加入到这一活动中。

所以这次绘画活动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。

故选D。

【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中You all are caring and a ton of fun!可知,这些绘画活动的参与者都是关心他人的和有趣的人。


选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中I was in fear I was going
to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong.我担心自己会看到很多充满恶意的评论。

你们都证明了我大错特错。

可推知,Decker原本担心自己会在网上收到别人充满恶意的评论,所以在网络上是存在语言暴力的。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Decker的儿子在网上发布了一幅她拿着自己的画的照片,从而在社交网站上引发了一
场世界范围内的绘画接力活动,因此B项“一幅画引发了一场世界范围的
绘画盛宴”符合题意,为文章的最佳标题。

故选B。

6.(1)According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
6.(2)How does holographic technology work?
6.(3)Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______.
6.(4)What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A. Health care
B. Commerce
C. Education
D. Agriculture
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程,全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣,可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

7.(1)Which event charges the highest prices?
7.(2)What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?
7.(3)Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?
A. On Air Fest 2020.
B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.
C. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design.
D. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。

对比四种活动的收费价格,显然On Air Fest 2020是149-375美元,远远高过其他三种活动。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center标题下Celebrate all that is handcrafted...可知这里
所有的东西都是手工制作的。

C选项表述正确。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 文章出处题。

根据第一段Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.可知本文主要是介绍纽约今年的节日和活动的文章。

所以本文很可能出自报纸的庆典和活动专栏里。

三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, "We do not want fast food, we want slow food!"
(1)________ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he
remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement.(2)________
First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable.(3)
________ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.
Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.(4)________ Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
And third, food should be fair.(5)________ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A. Food should not cost too much money.
B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.
C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.
D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G. This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.
【答案】G, B, E, C, A
【解析】(1)G 第一段中介绍了慢食运动的起源,结合空后One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low.
This deeply concerned Carlo.可知,此处应讲有关慢食运动的来由,G项“这一事件并不是慢食运动的唯一起因。

”符合文意。

(2)B 根据空前Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement.可知,本段主要讲慢食运动最初的想法及产生,因此空
处应讲有关慢食运动的目的,B项“它的目标是为所有人提供优质、清洁、公平的食物。

”符合文意。

(3)E 根据空前Good food is seasonable.可知,好的食物应该是应时的,因此空处应讲有关它的时令性,E项“它应该在一年中最好的时候种植。


符合文意。

(4)C 根据空前But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.及空后Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.可知,空处应讲有关化学物质对身体健康的影响,C项“久而久之,它们也会导致人们的健康问题。

”符合语境。

(5)A 根据空前And third, food should be fair.及空后All people should be able to purchase healthy food.可知,此处是讲健康食物的价格应该是可以让所有人负担得起的,A项“食物不应该花费太多的钱。

”符合语境。

四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.(1)
9.(2)
9.(3)
9.(4)
9.(5)
9.(6)
9.(7)
9.(8)
9.(9)
9.(10)
9.(11)
9.(12)
9.(13)
9.(14)
9.(15)
9.(16)
9.(17)
9.(18)
9.(19)
9.(20)
A. accept
B. deliver
C. illustrate
D. give
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 考查动词辨析。

句意:带着复杂的情绪我去了一个青年犯罪中心接种疫苗。

因为第一段说明我是一个医生,所以我是前去给他们接种疫苗。

A接受;B传送;C阐明;D给。

故选D。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:一方面,我为能够给犯人们提供可能给他们带来积极健康影响的服务而感到幸运。

A感激的;B满意的;C 幸运的;D非常激动的。

本句的“have a positive health effect”可知,我对带来的这种积极影响而感到幸运。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 考查动词辨析。

根据前文可知,我是一个医生,所以是为
他们提供医疗服务的。

A建议;B提供;C确认;D观察。

故选B。

【答案】A
【解析】
(4)A 考查名词辨析。

句意:但是另一方面,当我看到犯人们被狱警押送至护理室时,我还是感到伤心和失望。

A失望;B烦恼;C孤独;D怀疑。

根据本句and前后的一致性可知,伤心和失望是同时的。

故选A。

【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 考查动词辨析。

A押送;B陪同;C指挥;D扔。

根据常识可知,犯人是被狱警押送来的。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(6)C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:我的最后一次访问是非常难忘的。

A有价值的;B快乐的;C难忘的;D能适应的。

根据本段内容可知,后文在回忆这次访问。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(7)B 考查名词辨析。

句意:因为某种原因,空气中有一种轻快。

根据下一句“And I felt a lightness as I spoke with each prisoner.”可知,当我与每一个人交谈时,我感到一种轻快。

单词复现。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(8)C 考查动词辨析。

句意:我们分享故事,微笑和害怕。

A扩张;B告诉;C分享;D呈现。

根据前一句可知,我们在轻松地谈话。

故选
C。

【答案】A
【解析】(9)A 考查动词辨析。

句意:作为一名母亲,我认为他们不仅是
因为犯罪而受惩罚的年轻人,而且是有潜力能够变得更好的孩子们。

A惩罚;B责备;C评论;D批评。

根据句意可知,他们是因犯罪而入狱的。

故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】(10)D 考查名词辨析。

A理由;B印象;C安排;D潜力。

根据“not only...but also...”及句意可知,他们有着为变得更好而做出改变的
潜力。

故选D。

【答案】A
【解析】(11)A 考查动词辨析。

句意:很明显,他们中的大多数想要聊得更久些。

根据本段内容可知,我和犯人们在聊天。

故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】(12)B 考查动词辨析。

句意:还有另一个犯人。

他被限制在一个单独的牢房里的一个不同的单元里。

A选择;B限制;C减少;D任命。

根据句意可知,他在单独的一个牢房里说明他受到限制。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(13)C 考查动词短语。

句意:两个狱警带我们下去,当我们进入到牢房里时,瞬间我的眼泪流了下来。

A出现;B陷入困境;C涌出;D拿起,占据。

根据"The area was sad."可知,看到如此差的牢房,我感到很
心痛。

故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】(14)D 考查动词辨析。

句意:之后,我们的事情完成了但我不想
离开。

A大喊;B离婚;C等待;D离开。

故选D。

【答案】D
【解析】(15)D 考查动词辨析。

句意:当我向他解释关于副作用该怎么做时,我给了这个17岁大的孩子一个温柔的抚摸和微笑。

A证实;B服从,
提交;C推荐;D解释。

故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】(16)B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意:起初没有任何回应,因此我只是低头看着他光秃秃的脚,然后是我的补给品。

A放下;B向下看;C控制;D拉下来。

根据句意可知,我是看向他的脚,所以向下看。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(17)C 考查副词辨析。

句意:突然他仰头看向我并且笑了。

A奇怪地;B偶然地;C突然地;D谨慎地。

前文说他没有给我任何回应,我都准备整理离开了,所以他看我并笑了对我来说很突然。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(18)A 考查名词辨析。

A回应;B解决方案;C信念;D评估。

根据前一段的最后几句可知,开始他没有给我任何回应,突然地他给了我
回应。

单词复现。

故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】(19)D 考查形容词辨析。

A整洁的;B神圣的;C疯狂的;D粗
糙的,严酷的。

根据前文第四段“The area was sad.”可知,这里的环境
很糟糕。

故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】(20)B 考查名词辨析。

句意:有时,微笑很有力量。

A美德;B
微笑;C抱负;D灵感,鼓励。

前一句Where there can be a smile, there is hope.哪里有微笑哪里就有希望。

单词复现。

故选B。

五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world's longest cross-sea bridge—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian's(1)
________(describe)is like this: it's one of the seven wonders of the modern world. The HZMB,(2)________ links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It's designed(3)________(have)a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it's not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.
In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that (4)________(pass)through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic,(5)________(allow)large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge's engineers had to take many environmental factors(6)________ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while(7)________(build)the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an(8)________(endanger)species living
in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make(9)
________ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from
Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area's development(10)________(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong. Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
【答案】(1)description , (2)which , (3)to have, (4)passes , (5)allowing, (6)into , (7)building, (8)endangered , (9)it , (10)greatly
【解析】(1)description 考查名词。

设空处位于名词所有格The Guardian's后,应该填入所给词的名词形式description,其为不可数名词。

故填description。

(2)which 考查关系代词。

分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句作定语修饰先行词The HZMB,且空处在从句中作主语,所以空处应为which。

故填which。

(3)to have 考查动词不定式。

本句已有谓语is designed,have在句中作非谓语。

根据语境可知,此处表示它被设计以达到120年的寿命,此处
表目的,应使用动词不定式to have作目的状语。

故填to have。

(4)passes 考查动词第三人称单数。

结合文意,此处表示在其中一段,
这座桥变成了一条6.7公里长的海底隧道,它穿过两个人工岛。

此处是描述一般客观性事实,应使用一般现在时。

关系代词that在从句中作主语,指
代a 6.7km undersea tunnel,为单数,故谓语动词pass要用第三人称单数形式。

故填passes。

(5)allowing 考查现在分词。

根据该句的谓语系动词is可知,所填词在
句中作非谓语。

该动词allow与其逻辑主语The tunnel为主谓关系,应该填入所给动词的现在分词形式,作状语。

故填allowing。

(6)into 考查介词。

take sth. into consideration为固定搭配,意为
“考虑某事”。

故填into。

(7)building 考查现在分词。

在时间状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,即while sb. is/was doing sth.可以省略成while doing sth.。

while...the bridge的主语与主句主语一致,都为engineers,故此处
build要用现在分词形式。

故填building。

(8)endangered 考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词,此处应用endanger的形容词形式endangered修饰名词species。

故填endangered。

(9)it 考查代词。

固定搭配:make it+adj.+to do sth.意为“使得做某事……”,其中动词不定式to do sth.是make的真正宾语,it是形式宾语。

故填it。

(10)greatly 考查副词。

副词修饰动词,故此处应用great的副词形式greatly修饰动词aid。

故填greatly。

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