2021年山东省济南市高新区中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省济南市高新区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.（）
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
2.-My favorite color is blue, what about yours？
- favorite color is green.（）
A. I
B. My
C. Me
D. Mine
3.- How far is it from your home to the library？
- About kilometers.（）
A. one
B. first
C. three
D. third
4.- Tom, can you come to my birthday party April 8th？
- Sure, I'd love to.（）
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
5.- What's your favorite ？
- Summer.Because I can swim in rivers.（）
A. music
B. subject
C. season
D. sport
6.-What do you think of the TV program？
-Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.（）
A. nervous
B. worried
C. crazy
D. angry
7.We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time.（）
A. because
B. so
C. although
D. if
8.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.（）
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
9.My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.（）
A. take
B. takes
C. taking
D. to take
10.-Could you please help me the notices after school？
-Yes, sure.（）
A. give out
B. come out
C. work out
D. sell out
11.I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.（）
A. gives
B. gave
C. was giving
D. was given
12.-I just saw Tom on the playground.
-It be him. He is studying in the classroom.（）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
13.interesting movie it is! I really love it.（）
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. What a
14.---Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？
--- But I'm busy studying for my test. （）
A. I'd love to.
B. How come？
C. Don't mention it.
D. That's all right.
15.-Could you tell me ？
-Yes. I bought it online.（）
A. where do you buy the sweater
B. where you buy the sweater
C. where did you buy the sweater
D. where you bought the sweater
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man （1）______ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry （2）______ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was （3）______ ，I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see（4）______ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could（5）______ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother（6）______ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change （7）______ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change（8）______ . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to （9）______ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a （10）______ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a （11）______ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, （12）______ I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the（13）______ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me （14）______ . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was good （15）______ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world
would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing
17. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
18. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
19. A. how B. why C. when D. where
20. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
21. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
22. A. up B. out C. off D. back
23. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
24. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
25. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
26. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
27. A. or B. so C. but D. for
28. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
29. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
30. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.Tom：Hi, Lucy. （1）______
Lucy：Good morning! How are you？
Tom：I'm fine. How was your last weekend？
Lucy：Pretty good. （2）______
Tom：What did you do there？
Lucy：I went to Tian'anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum.
Tom：（3）______
Lucy：Yes, I had a good time. How about you？Where did you go？
Tom：I went to the new-built zoo with my friends.
Lucy：（4）______
Tom：Lions, elephants, tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there.
Lucy：Really？（5）______
Tom：They were very cute.
Lucy：Oh, I can't wait to see them.
A. What's that？
B. How are you？
C. Good morning!
D. Nice to meet you!
A. I went to Beijing.
B. I did some homework.
C. I'm visiting my uncle.
D. I'll go to the supermarket.
A. When will you get back？
B. What else did you do？
C. Did she go with you？
D. Did you enjoy yourself？
A. How did you go to the zoo？
B. What animals did you see there？
C. Where are the koalas from？
D. Were there any giraffes in the zoo？
A. What are their names？
B. Where do they come from？
C. What color were the pandas？
D. What did you think of them？
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus （马戏团）in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions,monkeys,bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away."Well," the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free." "How could it be？" said the man. These animals could at anytime break free from ropes. But
because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning.
32.Where were the animals kept？______
A. In the circus.
B. In the zoo.
C. In the forest.
D. In the park.
33.What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean？______
A. 击败
B. 打破
C. 挣脱
D. 砍断
34.How were the elephants held？______
A. By a strong rope.
B. In cages.
C. With chains.
D. By a small rope.
35.Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. The elephants were held this way while young.
B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained very well to perform.
D. The elephants often ran away from the circus.
36.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Well begun is half done.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up.
D. One tree can't make a forest.
B
37.How far is it from Happy English Center to the school？______
A. 8- minute walk.
B. 10- minute walk.
C. l2- minute walk.
D. 15- minute walk.
38.Susan wants to have listening on weekdays, She can call ______ for more information.
A. 88992023
B. 88993123
C. 88992126
D. 88993231
39.Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends, he should choose ______ .
A. Happy English Center
B. International House of English
C. Modern Language School
D. New Century English Training Center
40.If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay ______ .
A. 700 yuan
B. 900 yuan
C. 1050 yuan
D. 600 yuan
41.Which will be the best title for the four ads？______
A. The Importance of Learning English
B. How to Improve Listening Skills
C. Information about English Training
D. How to Improve Reading Skills
C
For his eleventh birthday, Tom was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Tom's parents would let him decide. Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出）all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Tom, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw "cooking"，which sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Tom's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Tom kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Tom got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
42.Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？______
A. He was very shy.
B. He wasn't interested in it.
C. This course was not offered.
D. A camera was too expensive.
43.What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？______
A. Surprise him.
B. Get his attention.
C. Make him relaxed.
D. Help him see clearly.
44.Which of the following is true？______
A. "Cooking" was expensive and convenient.
B. "Language Art" taught people what speeches were.
C. Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven.
D. The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week.
45.Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？______
A. Tom wasn't good at cooking.
B. He didn't think Tom would continue.
C. Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
46.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. The Birthday Gift
B. A Strict Father
C. A Changeable Boy
D. The Fun of Cooking
D
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony （和谐）in the same home？People who are thinking about keeping a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new success. According to the study, if the cat comes before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs），it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was seen in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals（信号）were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it shows aggression （好斗），while a dog doing the same shows submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers studied a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk 'dog'，and dogs can learn how to talk 'Cat'.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in
common than was expected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom （梳理）each other. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets - to people who don't get along, including neighbors, classmates at class, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
47.The underlined word "swimmingly" in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. badly
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. well
48.Some cats and dogs may fight when ______ .
A. they are cold to each other
B. they keep away from each other
C. they misunderstand each other's signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
49.What is found surprising about cats and dogs？______
A. They eat and sleep together
B. They learn to speak each other's language
C. They like each other's behaviors
D. They know much from each other's voice
50.It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______ .
A. have many common interests
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was predicted
51.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs？______
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should knows more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.
（1）______ Wang Ling, a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. "Members of
the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing（2）______ Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.
However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. （3）______ Chen Jie, 18，a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. "I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read," Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly," she said. （4）______ Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students," said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.
（5）______ "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet," Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home."
52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your last （1）______ which I received last Saturday. I'm glad you've decided to start learning French. When I visit you in London next time, maybe we can talk （2）______ French.
Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday in Scotland. I went with my friend, Jade, who you met last summer here. We visited Edinburgh （3）______ the weather was terrible for the whole four days. It rained every day and everything was wet. But we had fun. We （4）______ many historical places.
I'm starting my （5）______ job tomorrow in the library. My aunt also works there. How's your job in the supermarket？
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Sally
57.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或
不定式
符号（每词限用一次）。

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard （1）______ things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Thanks, but I can do it myself."
When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can' t play," his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. "I（2）______ people that I can," he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor （3）______ him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It
said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Then he （4）______ to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music（5）______ popular today.
"I may have a disability," he says, " but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
58. 1.How many kids were there in the picture？
2.What was the weather like？
3.Where might the story happen？
4.What were the kids doing？
5.How did the kids feel？
59.我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统.专家指出，经常做
家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感 .请以"To be a helper of my family"为题目写一篇英语短文.
要点：（1）你经常做哪些家务？
（2）描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟.
要求：（1）词数100 左右；
（2）要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。

这里泛指一个英国女孩。

English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰。

故选：C。

玛丽是个英国女孩，但她汉语讲得很好。

考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】I是人称代词的主格，My是形容词性的物主代词，me是人称代词的宾格，Mine 是名词性物主代词，空后有名词color,是作定语修饰名词，填形容词性的物主代词。

故选：B。

-我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，你呢？
-我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。

本题考查物主代词，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。

3.【答案】C
【解析】How far is it from your home to the library？从您家到图书馆有多远？
About kilometers。

结合"About大约，kilometers公里"可知此处考查基数词three；句意为"从您家到图书馆有多远？大约三公里。

"
故选：C。

-从您家到图书馆有多远？
-大约三公里。

结合句意和关键词，有助于提高做题的速度。

4.【答案】B
【解析】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚
介词on。

故选：B。

--汤姆，4月8日你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
--当然，我很乐意。

考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A．music音乐；运动B．subject 主题；C．season 季节；D．sport 运动。

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是名词的词义辨析根据语境推测句意是"- What's your favorite season ？- Summer.Because I can swim in rivers."可推测句意"-你最喜欢什么季节？-夏天。

因为我可以在河里游泳。

" your favorite season 你最喜欢的季节。

其余三个均不
符合句意。

故选：C。

-你最喜欢什么季节？
-夏天。

因为我可以在河里游泳。

根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。

6.【答案】C
【解析】nervous,紧张的，be nervous about对…感到紧张；worried担心的，be worried about 为…感到担心；crazy疯狂的，be crazy about对…着迷；angry生气的，be angry about 对…感到生气。

根据后面的They never miss it可知，他们对这个节目很着迷。

故选：C。

--你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
--优秀的。

许多人都为之疯狂。

他们从不错过。

区分形容词的含义，结合句意，选出正确答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】because因为；so所以；although虽然、尽管；if如果。

根据We're not very close friends…we've known each other for a long time"我们不是很亲密的朋友，…我们认识很久了"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。

我们不是很亲密的朋友，尽管我们认识很久了。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A卖；B帮助；C生产；D尝试．根据句意"那个饭店的食物非常美味．我们可以去尝试一下．"可知要填尝试的意思．
故选：D．
那个饭店的食物非常美味．我们可以去尝试一下．
排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．
故选：D。

我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记．
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】give out 分发，come out出现，出版；work out计算出；sell out卖完．根据语境可知"放学后你能帮我发通知吗？"．
故选：A．
-放学后你能帮我发通知吗？-可以．
熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb,把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It, be动词用was,give的过去分词为given.
故选：D．
语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．
12.【答案】D
【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能。

根据
He is studying in the classroom"他正在教室里学习"可知，操场上的"不可能"是汤姆。

表示否定推测用can't。

故选：D。

--我刚看见汤姆在操场上。

--不可能是他。

他正在教室里学习。

分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。

13.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．interesting movie是名词短语，用what.movie是可数名词单数，interesting发音以元音音素开头，用an.
故选：B．
多么有趣的一部电影啊!我真的很喜欢．
熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14.【答案】A
【解析】A我愿意，B怎么了，C不足挂齿，D没关系；根据前句句意"你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗"和后句句意"但是我忙于为考试而学习"可知，要回答"我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A。

你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗？
我愿意，但是我忙于为考试而学习．
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．15.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句"三要素"，语序一律用陈述句语序，排除A，C；再根据时态搭
故选：D。

---你能告诉我你在什么地方买的这件毛衣吗？----可以呀。

在网上买的。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．考查动词，A．making使，B．buying买， C．selling卖， D．washing 洗，根据后文句中的"such sellers 这样的卖家"，可知上文的这个年轻人正在"卖"东西，故选C．
（2）B．考查介词，A．with和..一起， B．past经过， C．across横穿过， D．towards 朝向…，根据语境"我走过这样的卖家，不买任何东西"，介词past是经过的意思，表示从某人或某物旁边经过，故选B．
（3）D．考查形容词，A．fat 胖，B．deaf 聋的，C．short短的， D．blind 瞎的，根据第三段中句子 he couldn't see他看不到，可知这个人是"瞎的"，故选D．
（4）A．考查疑问词，A．how如何， B．why为什么， C．when 什么时间，D．where 哪里，根据语境，我发现他是盲人，想知道他"如何"卖东西，故选A．
（5）B．考查动词，A．hear 听到，B．make 制造，C．avoid避免，D．mind介意，根据后文"Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny
小孩子都喜欢这种听起来有趣地噪音"，可知这个玩具能"产生"噪音，故选B．
（6）C．考查动词短语．cut out删掉， B．kept out 阻止进入，C．took out 拿出，D．worked out 计算出，根据前文语境，小女孩要买那个玩具，于是妈妈"拿出"5美元，故选C．
（7）D．考查介词，A．up向上，B．out外面， C．off 离开；脱落，D．back回来，根据语境，小女孩妈妈给了20元，玩具18元，需要"找回零钱"，故选D．
（8）B．考查代词，A．itself 它自己，B．herself 她自己，C．myself我自己， D．yourself 你自己，根据He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change
他告诉这个妈妈把钱放到他的包里，"自己"拿走零钱，mother对应的反身代词是herself.
（9）C．考查动词，A．hate憎恨， B．doubt怀疑， C．trust相信， D．praise赞扬，根据后文句子"He let me know believing in people is…他让我明白"信任"别人是…"，可推出这个盲人是"信任"别人的，故选C．
（10）A．考查形容词，A．beautiful 漂亮的，B．bad糟糕的， C．silly愚蠢的， D．direct 直接的，根据后文"It brings us warmth and love它带来了温暖和爱"，可知信任别人是一件"美好的"事情，故选A．
（11）D．考查名词，A．promise 承若，B．mistake 错误，C．speech演讲， D．decision 决定，根据I was so touched that 我是如此的受感动以至于…，结合题干，可知此处是句型make a decision决定，是固定搭配，题意是"我决定买一个玩具"，故选D．（12）C．考查连词，A．or或者， B．so因此， C．but但是， D．for为了…，前文说我同样给了20元钱，结合后文I didn't take any change我没有拿回零钱，可知这是转折关系，用but,故选C．
（13）B．考查名词，A．bag包，B．toy玩具， C．note 笔记，D．change 变化，根据语境，前文说我也买了一个玩具，由此可知我把我买的"玩具"送给了另外一个女孩，故选B．
（14）A．考查副词，A．politely礼貌地， B．coldly冷地， C．proudly自豪地， D．crazily 发狂地，根据语境，我把玩具送给了这个女孩，她对我表示"礼貌地"感谢，故选A．（15）D．考查名词，A．role 规则，B．expert专家，C．guard守卫， D．example例子，根据后文"kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more,just like the young blind street seller.
如果我们都像这个年轻的盲人卖家，世界将会变得更加美好"，可知这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的"榜样"，故选D．
文章讲述了我在路上遇到一个盲人在卖玩具，好奇他怎么交易．结果发现，这个盲人让买家自己把钱放进口袋里，然后自己再拿走零钱，他选择信任别人．我对此深受感动，也买走一个玩具，并且没拿走零钱．如果我们都像盲人一样信任别人，世界将会变得更加美好．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C. 答语为Good morning!（早上好），那么你的话语也应是同样的，即：Good morning!故选C。

（2）A. 前面都是一般现在时，故排除时态不符的C和D；他们谈论的是旅游的事情，所以排除B；故选A。

（3）D. 答语有yes,说明前面的句子应该是一般疑问句，故而排除句式不符的A和B；答语I had a good time（我玩的开心）与C. Did she go with you？（你和谁一起去）没有联系，所以被排除；故答案为D。

（4）B. 答语都是"动物"的词语，所以应该是在问"你看到了哪些动物？What animals did you see there？"，故答案为B。

（5）D. 从答语They were very cute.（他们很可爱）可以推出，这里是在询问"你认为这些动物怎么样What did you think of them？"，故选D。

汤姆：嗨，露西。

早上好！
露西：早上好！你好吗？
汤姆：我很好。

你上一个周末怎么样？
露西：相当不错。

我去了北京。

汤姆：你在那里做了什么？
露西：我去了天安门广场，参观了故宫博物院。

汤姆：你玩的开心吗？
露西：是的，我玩得很开心。

你呢？你去哪儿了？
汤姆：我和我的朋友去了新建的动物园。

露西：你在那里看到了什么动物？
汤姆：狮子，大象，老虎和考拉。

那里有两只熊猫。

露西：真的吗？你觉得他们怎么样？
汤姆：他们很可爱。

露西：哦，我等不及要见它们了。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus （马戏团）
in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions,monkeys,bears and other circus animals.几年前，一个人去纽约参观一个马戏团。

他能够四处走动，观察狮子、猴子、熊和其他马戏团动物。

可知动物在马戏团；故选A。

（2）C.词义猜测题。

根据前文
He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.他发现这些巨大的大象只被绑在它们前腿的一根小绳子牵着。

所以是挣脱了绳子。

故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据
He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.他发现这些巨大的大象只被绑在它们前腿的一根小绳子牵着。

可知大象被小绳子绑着。

故选D。

（4）D. 理解判断题。

根
据He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑，可知动物从来没想过逃跑。

故选D。

（5）C.理解推断题。

根据
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do som ething, just because we failed at it once before？Failing is part of learning.就像可怜的大象
一样，我们中有多少人在一生中相信我们不能做某事，仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次？失败是学习的一部分。

可知作者认为失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。

故选C。

文章讲述马戏团的大象小的时候被绳子拴着，等他们长大仍然用相同的绳子拴着，但是它们却不挣脱绳子。

由此启发作者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

37.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据"Place： 8-minute walk from the school距离学校步行8分钟。

"可知从快乐英语中心到学校步行需要8分钟。

故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据"Courses：Developing listening & speaking skills Time：Evening classes on weekdays；Tel：88993123"可知苏珊想在工作日上听力课，她可以打电话88993123。

故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据"Modern Language School：Courses： Developing reading"可知迈克想在周末提高他的阅读能力，他应该选择现代语言学院。

故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据"Courses：Developing reading & writing skill Time：2：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m. on weekdays Price：3 months （600 yuan）"可知如果你想在工作日提高写作技巧，你会付600元。

故选D。

（5）C.标题归纳题。

根据"Happy English Center；Modern Language School；New Century English Training Center；International House of English；"可知文章说的是四个英语培训信息。

故选C。

短文讲了四个关于学习的课程广告，详细地介绍了时间、地址和费用等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第三段He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法，但通知上说每个学生都需要自己的相机。

虽然汤姆的家人不穷，但他们也不富有，一台相机要花很多钱。

可知他不选择摄影的原因是照相机太贵。

故选D。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据第三段He stopped at "Photography". 可知他停在在"摄影"前，而根据第四段The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". 可知接下来他停在了"语言艺术"，因此判断"语言艺术"引起了他的注意，故此猜测划线单词的含义为引起注意，故选B。