《初中英语七年级下册第3课》课件

基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles…
It’s +
基数词(大于l) + minutes’ /hours’ + 表示交通工具的名词.
➢—How far is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站 有多远？ —It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
• Do you take the bus to school? • Does your father walk to work? • Do your friends do housework at home?
• Does your mother drive to work?
how引导的特殊疑问句
Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
how long引导的特殊疑问句
（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答 时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。 ➢—How long does it take you to get to the zoo? 你到动物
园要花多长时间？ ➢—About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。
How long does it take to get to It takes about 15 minutes. school?
How far is it from your home It’s only about two kilometers. to school?
Does Jane walk to school?
How does she get to school?
How long does it take to get to school? How far is it from your home to school?
Does Jane walk to school?
She usually takes the bus. It takes about 15 minutes. It’s only about two kilometers. No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
（2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常 用表示长度的词或短语。 ➢—How long is the rope? 这条绳子多长？ ➢—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far引导的特殊疑问句 how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其 答语常有以下三种方式：
How does she get to school?
How long does it take to get to school? How far is it from your home to school?
Does Jane walk to school?
She usually takes the bus. It takes about 15 minutes. It’s only about two kilometers. No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导 特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他? How + be动词+主语+其他?
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下: （1）询问交通方式 ➢—How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎样去上班？ ➢—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。 （2）询问身体状况 ➢—How are your grandparents? 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么
Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.
实义动词用在主语后，用原形。
Game time Quick response. • Do you like watching TV? • Does your father love pets?
样？ ➢—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
（3）询问程度、看法 ➢—How do you like the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样？ ➢— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。 （4）询问天气 ➢— How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ ➢— It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。 （5）询问事情进展 ➢—How is it going?事情进展如何? ➢—Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
初中英语七年级下册第3课
Grammar Focus
Look at the chart, and answer the questions.
1.不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？ 2.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？ 3.特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和
形式有何变化？
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.