北京市怀柔区高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）
A
Most of the time，people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions．Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position．But nowadays，hats，especially women's hats，are much more than that．More exactly，hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars．What's more，people now consider many different features（特点）when choosing even a simple hat．Many designers point out that，when choosing the right hat，it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair，your height，and the shape of your face．
First of all，the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair．For instance，black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned．If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower．Second，the height of the hat is also an important point．Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns，just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height．Third，and most importantly，the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick．A small，gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face．However，women with big，round faces should choose a different style．
As the saying goes，"Fine feathers make fine birds．"A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？
1.What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1probably mean？______
A. good
B. strange
C. poor
D. different
2.According to the article，which of the following women would look most attractive？
______
A. A big-faced woman who wears a small，nice hat．
B. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat．
C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim．
D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown．
3.What does the last paragraph suggest？______
A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm．
B. Hats can help you look better in public．
C. Hats are not as important as character．
D. Hats can make you look much taller．
4.What is the best title for the article？______
A. How to Show Your Social Position．
B. How to Improve Your Features．
C. How to Choose a Proper Hat．
D. How to Design a Nice Hat．
B
Our lifestyles today are very busy．We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough．We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life．But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle？
To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to：
◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆do exercise often
◆have time to relax
◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children．
Abbey gets up at 7：00am，feeds the dog，and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast．She walks to school with her friend，Julia．She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch．She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time．She walks home with Julia，has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while．She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework．She watches her favorite television show for an hour，then usually goes to bed at about 9：30pm．
Carl gets up at 8：30am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast．His mother drives him to school on her way to work．He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch．He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time．He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack，then watches some television．He has a shower before dinner，then plays the computer for an hour or two．He goes to bed at about 10：30pm．
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on，just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life．
5.About a healthy lifestyle，the writer doesn't talk about ______ ．
A. diet
B. exercise
C. relaxation
D. medicine
6.What can we learn from the article？______
A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school．
B. Abbey does her homework first after school．
C. Carl goes to school by bus every day．
D. Carl has a juice for breakfast．
7.Where is the article probably from？______
A. A health magazine
B. A clothing website．
C. A sports guidebook
D. A travel advertisement．
C
ottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty．Bottled water is all over the world．But some say the planet's health，and people's health may be suffering from it．The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true．The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said，"There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle，it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap．"Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is"really just tap water in a bottle-sometimes more clean，sometimes not．"
It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water．Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said，"The high mineral content（含量）of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children．"Also，
most bottled water doesn't have fluoride（氟化物），which can make teeth stronger．Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water，and some say that's behind the recent rise in bad teeth．
Storing is another problem．Placed near heat，the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals （化学物质）into the water．
According to the Environmental Protection Agency，some 2.7million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year．The plastic can take between 400and 1，000years to break down．
In terms of energy use，plastic bottles are also not cheap．One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles，they would have saved about 72million gallons of gas．
So，if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth，you can take the following steps．
●Drink from your tap．Unless your government warns against this，it should be fine．
●Get a container（容器）．Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container，and clean it between uses．
●Keep it cool．Don't drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun，don't store it near chemicals，and don't reuse plastic bottles．
●Choose glass containers over plastic if possible．When finished，recycle!
8.What is the main idea of the article？______
A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people．
B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles．
C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment．
D. Bottled water may not be as good as we think．
9.What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article？______
A. They break down in less than 300years．
B. They can be used for many other things．
C. They are a risk to the environment．
D. They are cheap to make．
10.According to the article，we can know that bottled water is ______ ．
A. no problem for the environment
B. moreexpensive than tap water
C. always safer than tap water
D. better for babies
11.Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article？______
A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water．
B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle．
C. It may be better for your teeth．
D. It may contain fluoride．
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone．(12) I didn't know how much，so I decided to do this(13)to find out．
Every morning since I got a smartphone，I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to(14)．On the first morning I had to dress without guidance，but(15) I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window．
I couldn't tell what time it was．I haven't worn a(16) for more than a year，because my phone(17) the time．So I was late for(18) friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes．I was also(19)for my part-time job．And(20)，I couldn't call people
to tell them that I was running late．
Getting places was harder，too．I got(21) because I couldn't use the GPS（汽车导航系统）on my phone．My driving，though，got a lot(22) because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while(23) with the other．
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list（联络簿）．I forgot to write down my friends'and family members'phone numbers before I(24) the challenge．It was sad to realize that I couldn't(25) my brother's and my mom's cell phone numbers．Oh，how I(26) to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems，however，I found(27) not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail．
This challenge was a(28) learning experience．It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the (29) things like remembering phone numbers．We all should(30)some time to think about how we can depend (31) on our cell phones．
12. A. But B. And C. Then D. Still
13. A. task B. challenge C. duty D. job
14. A. carry B. take C. wear D. see
15. A. hopefully B. thankfully C. strangely D. surprisingly
16. A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch
17. A. locked B. showed C. marked D. called
18. A. picking up B. bringing up C. calling out D. making out
19. A. quick B. easy C. late D. happy
20. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
21. A. caught B. lost C. changed D. hurt
22. A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter
23. A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving
24. A. started B. forgot C. supported D. reported
25. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember
26. A. felt B. knew C. wished D. hated
27. A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence
28. A. lovable B. comfortable C. great D. common
29. A. happiest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest
30. A. spend B. enjoy C. take D. waste
31. A. less B. more C. little D. much
三、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
32.
Sometimes it is hard to ______ ．You should think it over before taking action．
Usually the first bus ______ passengers who are hurrying to work．
There are all kinds of gifts to ______ in the shop．
His parents ______ him and don't allow him to play outside late at night．
With the teacher's help，the boy is ______ ．
On every Spring Festival，our house ______ all kinds of lights and flowers．
Each one of us ______ some money ______ that disabled child yesterday．
The land and the houses ______ snow，so we seem to live in a fairy tale world．
It all ______ whether she likes the boss or not．
Can you help me ______ the red beans ______ peanuts？
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33.根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike，即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过春节，他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗．请你根据下表提供的信息给他写封回信，告诉他有关春节的习俗以及你们家通常是怎么过春节的．词数不少于60字．信的开头已给出．
要点如下：
，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Spring F estival here． Yours，Li Hua．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】
63．C．词义推测题．根据日常生活常识知识及句意可以推测出harsh为"严厉的"，故可以用poor代替．故C正确．
64．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower..可以判断出最具有吸引力的女性．故B正确．
65．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？可以得出答案．故B正确．
66．C．主旨大意题．文章作者主要讲述了怎么选择合适的帽子．故选用标题How to Choose a Proper Hat．故C正确．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了帽子不仅仅只有防寒作用，还有许多社会功能．告诉我们如何选择一顶合适的帽子．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的
主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A
【解析】
60．D．细节理解题．根据文章中的eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time；do exercise often；have time to relax可知作者没有提及到药物．故D正确．61．A．细节理解题．根据文章Abbey的日常生活中的She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time．可知Abbey在学校和朋友一起踢足球．故A正确．
62．A．推理判断题．根据全文讨论的是日常生活怎么保持健康，故该文章最
有可能选自于一份健康杂志．故A正确．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日常生活怎么保
持健康，并且建议我们平衡生活各个方面是很重要的．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的
主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】
67---70 DCBA
67．D主旨大意题．文章主要讲述瓶装水所给地球带来的各种环境上的问题，瓶装水并非我们所想象得那么的好．故选D．
68．C细节理解题．根据第五段According to the Environmental Protection Agency，some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year．The plastic can take between 400 and 1，000 years to break down．可知全球每年要使用2.7million吨瓶装水．而塑料可以在400到1000年才能降解．由此
可知，塑料瓶对环境有害．故选C．
69．B细节理解题．根据第六段In terms of energy use，plastic bottles are also not cheap．可知瓶装水不便宜．故选B．
70．A细节理解题．根据第三段most bottled water doesn't have fluoride（氟化物），which can make teeth stronger．可知大多数瓶装水不含氟化物，这种水对牙齿好．再文章倒数几段可知自来水的好处，B、C、D符合文章的叙述，A项文章中没有提及到．故A正确．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要讲述了全世界都在使用瓶装水．瓶装水给我们来了方便的同时，也给我们健康和地球的环境带来了许多的问题．本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A
【解析】
36-40 ABCBD 41--45 BACDB 46--50 CDADC 51--55 BCBCA
36．A 考查连词词义辨析．but但是；and并且；then然后；still仍然．这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but．但我不知道是多么的依赖（手机）．故选A．
37．B 考查名词词义辨析．task任务；challenge挑战；duty职责；job工作．根据句意：因此，我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚．故选B．
38．C 考查动词词义辨析．carry搬运；take拿；wear穿；see看见．根据下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear．我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么．故选C．
39．B 考查副词词义辨析．hopefully希望地；thankfully 感谢地；strangely奇怪地；surprisingly惊讶地．根据句意：但多亏了我猜到天气会可能非常的冷．故选B．
40．D 考查名词词义辨析．ring戒指；hat帽子；suit西服；watch手表．根据后面的because my phone showed the time可以推测出这里用wear a watch戴手表．即：我超过一年不戴手表了．故选D．
41．B 考查动词词义辨析．lock锁住；show显示；mark标记；call打电话．根据句意：因为我的手机显示了时间．故选B．
42．A 考查动词短语词义辨析．A．pick up接某人；B．bring up抚养；C．call out 召集；D．make out辨别．这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到．故选A．
43．C 考查形容词词义辨析．quick快的；easy容易的；late迟的；happy高兴的．根据句意：我兼职也迟到了．故选C．
44．D 考查短语词义辨析．even so即使如此；after all毕竟；in all总共；even worse更糟的是．根据句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到．故
选D．
45．B 考查短语固定搭配．catch抓住；lose丢失；change改变；hurt伤害．这里考查get lost，表示"迷路"．由于我不能够使用手机里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了．故选B．
46．C 考查形容词词义辨析．happier更快乐；slower更慢；safer更安全；quieter 更安静．根据句意：尽管我的驾驶得到了更大的安全．故选C．
47．D 考查动词词义辨析．move移动；chat聊天；write写；drive开车．根据上文中的My driving，though，可以知道这里指的作者开车的时候．即：当我和别人一起开车的时候．故选D．
48．A 考查动词词义辨析．start开始；forget忘记；support支持；report报道．根据句意：在我开始挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码．故选A．49．D 考查动词词义辨析．collect收集；copy抄写；read阅读；remember记住．根据前句中I forgot to write down my friends'and family members'phone numbers可知这里指作者忘记电话号码．我不能记得我哥哥和我妈妈的电话
号码．故选D．
50．C 考查动词词义辨析．feel感觉；know知道；wish希望；hate厌恶．根据句意：我多么希望打开手机一会儿查找电话号码．故选C．
51．B 考查名词词义辨析．silence沉默；peace安宁；patience耐心；confidence
自信．我发现平静不是担心丢失短信和电子邮件．故选B．
52．C 考查形容词词义辨析．lovable可爱的；comfortable舒服的；great美妙的；好极的；common普通的．根据句意：这次挑战是一次很好的学习经历．
53．B 考查形容词词义辨析．hardest最难的；simplest最简单的；nicest最好的；clearest最清晰的．让我吃惊的是，即使是记电话号码最简单的事情都没有注意到．故选B．
54．C 考查动词词义辨析．spend花费；enjoy喜欢；take需要；花费；waste浪费．根据句意：我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机．spend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事．故选C．
55．A 考查形容词词义辨析．less更少；more更多；little很少；much许多．这里是文章作者作的一个总结．根据句意全文可知作者建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机．故选A．
本文主要讲述作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机．
完形填空属"综合能力应用"题型，是高考的必考题型．完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．
32.【答案】【小题1】makeadecision
【小题2】iscrowdedwith
【小题3】choosefrom
【小题4】arestrictwith
【小题5】makingprogress
【小题6】isdecoratedwith
【小题7】contributed
【小题8】to
【小题9】arecoveredwith
【小题10】dependson
【解析】
81．make a decision 考查固定搭配．根据下文你需要再三考虑才能采取行动可以推断前文说的是有时候做成决定是很难的．make a decision 是英语的固定搭配"做决定"．
82．is crowded with 考查固定短语，根据句意：通常第一班车都很挤，
be crowded with是英语的固定搭配"充满着"．
83．choose from 考查介词的搭配．根据句意：这家商店有很多的礼物可供选择．从某个范围中选出常用介词from，choose from"从…中选出"．
84．are strict with 考查固定短语．根据句意：他的父母对他要求很严格不允许他晚上在外边玩到很晚．be strict with sb是英语的固定短语"对某人要求严格"．
85．making progress 考查固定搭配．make progress是英语的固定搭配"进步"．老师的帮助下孩子取得进步，复合句意．
86．is decorated with 考查固定短语．根据句意：在每一个春节我们的房子都要用各种各样的灯和花装饰起来．be decorated with 是固定搭配"用…装饰"．87．contributed …to…考查固定搭配．根据句意：我们每一个人都给那个残疾的孩子捐了一个钱．固定搭配contributed …to…"捐献，致力于…"
88．are covered with 考查固定短语．根据句意：土地和房子都被雪覆盖了．be covered with 是固定搭配"被…覆盖"．
89．depends on 考查固定短语．根据句意：这完全取决于她是否喜欢老板．depend on固定短语"取决于，依赖于"．
90．（to）separate…from 是英语的固定短语"把…和…分开"，句意：你能帮我分开这些红豆和花生分开吗？，所以用depend on．
81．有时候做成决定很难的．你应该三思而后行．
82．通常第一班车都很挤，乘客们忙着上班．
83．这家商店有很多的礼物可供选择．
84．他的父母对他要求很严格不允许他晚上在外边玩到很晚．
85．在老师的帮助下，这个孩子取得了进步．
86．在每一个春节我们的房子都要用各种各样的灯和花装饰起来．
87．我们每一个人都给那个残疾的孩子捐了一个钱．
88．土地和房子都被雪覆盖了，我们像是居住的一个童话的世界里．
89．这完全取决于她是否喜欢老板．
90．你能帮我分开这些红豆和花生分开吗？
做这种类型的题目一定要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
33.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Spring Festiv al here．The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China．It ha s a long history．It is said that ancient people celebrated it to drive a demon，
Nian away．It falls on the first day of the lunar year and lasts 15 days．During the Spring Fe stival，
we have many activities．People usually put on couplets and set off firecrackers．Children a re most excited because they can receive lucky money．
As for my family，
it's a time of reunion and relaxation．In the evening before the Spring Festival，
all my relatives will get together and have a big meal．During the following days we not onl y visit our friends but also go to temple fairs to buy all kinds of things．All of us enjoy this fe stival and I'm sure you will have fun if you come．
Hope to see you soon!
Yours，Li Hua
【解析】
本文为回信．
写作主题为：春节的习俗以及通常是怎么过春节
写作要点为：春节的时间、起源、活动．
考生需注意书信格式．考生需根据所给的表格信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．。