2019年外研版高一英语词汇复习必修二Module5(2021年整理)

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词汇复习—必修二Module 5＆6 一、课程介绍
知识点
1.重点词汇用法:equal \order \stress \ condition等的用法
2. 重点词组用法：to one’s surprise\in surprise 等的用法
教学重点
1. 各重点词汇及短语用法
教学难点
1.各重点词汇及短语用法
二、要点回顾
1．n. 作曲家
2． n。

音乐家
3．v．指挥
4．v．失去
5．v．巡回演出
6． n。

天赋
7．v。

影响
8．v．录音
9． v. 使混合
10． n.爱好
11。

_________ adj. 令人愉快的
12. _________n. 景色
13。

________ adj。

传统的
14。

v。

临摹
15. n．现实
16. ________ n．表达→express v．表达
17。

v. 收养
18. _________v．破坏
19. 因……而出名
20．把……变成
21．有史以来
22．到……时为止
23．对……印象深刻
24. 分裂
25。

对……有影响
26. 目的是
27．遵循传统的中国风格
28．厌倦了
29．热爱, 着迷
30. 培养……的兴趣
31. 根据……判断出
32. 推迟
答案：
1．composer 2．musician 3．direct 4。

lose 5．tour 6．talent 7．influence 8．record 9．mix 10．like
11. delightful 12。

scene 13。

traditional 14. imitate 15. reality 16。

expression 17. adopt 18。

destroy 19。

be known for 20．change…into 21．of all time 22．by the time 23．be impressed with 24。

split up 25. have an influence on
26。

aim to （do）27．follow the traditional Chinese style 28．be/get tired of 29．be crazy about 30. develop an interest in 31. tell by 32. put off 三、知识精要
1）词汇
2）词组
四、
【要点1】equal的用法
1. equal adj。

相等的；同样的 n. 相等的人或物 vt. 等于；比得上
2. equally adv。

同样地；相等地
3。

equality n. 相等；平等；同等
4. be equal to 和……相等;能胜任
5. of equal size/length/importance大小/长度相同/同样重要
【例题】
All human beings are born ________．
A. to equal B。

equally C。

equal D。

equals
【答案】 C
【解析】
be born equal生下来是平等的.
【要点2】order的用法
order n。

秩序；顺序；订购；订单；（点的）饭菜；命令vt. 命令；订购；点菜/饮料等1。

disorder n。

混乱，紊乱，无秩序
2。

in order 有秩序；有条理
out of order 紊乱;出故障
in order to do/in order that 以便;为了
place an order for 订购
take one’s order 记下某人的订单
keep order 维持秩序
3. order sb。

to do命令/吩咐某人做某事
order that… 命令……(从句用should＋动词原形， should可以省略)
【例题】
-Shall I take your ________ ， sir？
—Well, we need to look at the menu for a while。

A．service B．food C．order D．request
【答案】 C
【解析】
根据第二个人说“需要看一会菜单”可知第一句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜.take one’s order是指“记下某人的订单",即“点菜”.
【要点3】stress的用法
1。

stress n。

压力;强调；重音vt. 强调；重读
2. stressful adj。

压力重的；紧张的
3。

stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；紧张的
4. lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调
5. be under stress 在压力下
7. relieve/reduce stress 减少压力
6. suffer from stress 遭受压力
8. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
9. stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
【例题】
The importance of education should _______ when the children is at an early age。

A．put B．be put C．stress D．be stressed
【答案】 D
【解析】根据句意可知：在孩子很小时,就应强调当教育的重要性,本题中应使用被动语态。

【要点4】condition的用法
condition n.状况；条件；环境，条件
on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下
on no condition 无论如何都不；绝不
on condition that 条件是
【例题】
I'll let you borrow it _________ you lend me your bicycle in return。

A. in condition that B．on condition that C．in no condition D．on no condition
【答案】B
【解析】
根据句意可知:我可以把它借给你，但是相应的条件是你需要把自行车借给我,答案为B.
【知识拓展】
state， situation, condition和position
1.state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，是可数名词。

如：
Water exists in three states。

水有三种形态。

2.situation表示国家、集体或个人所处的综合的“形势，情况，处境".如:
international situation 国际形势
in the present situation 在目前形势下
3.condition 表示要做某事需满足的“条件"；某人、某物所处的“(健康)状况"(不
可数名词，但有时也加a）；表示工作、学习等的“环境，条件”时多用复数。

如：poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境
meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件
He's in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好。

4.position指“位置，职位”。

【要点5】argue的用法
argue v。

说理，争辩
argument n．辩论，争论；论据，理由,论点
argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against 据理力争/反对
argue sb。

into/out of （doing） sth。

说服某人做/不做某事
【例题】
They have _______ the subject of gun control for a period of time。

A。

argued about B．argued for C．argued with D．argued to 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知：他们已经就控制强制这一话题争论了一段时间了。

争论某事为argue about。

【要点6】surprise的用法
to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
much to one's surprise/to one’s great surprise使某人非常惊讶的是
give sb。

a surprise 使某人大吃一惊
get a surprise 大吃一惊
in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
【例题】
At first I was not too sure about the answer to the question. However, ________ I worked it out at last with your help.
A．to my joy B．to my disappointment C．in a word D．in other words
【答案】A
【解析】句意：起初我对问题的答案没把握，然而，令我高兴的是，在你的帮助下，我做出来了。

五、双基达标
1. 词汇练习
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1．Yang was i________ space for twenty—one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.
2．It is a great moment i________ the history of China-and also the greatest day of my life。

3．When he was orbiting in the capsule,he took photographs o_______ planet earth. 4．When Yang took o_______ from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space。

5．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space，i_______ astronauts from 32 countries。

【答案】in in of off including
2。

翻译句子
①中国首位宇航员杨利伟今天上午乘坐神州 5 号宇宙飞船在内蒙古境内安全着陆,此地位于北京西北部 300 公里处。

________________________________________________________________________
②杨在太空中停留了 21 个半小时，绕地球转飞 14 周.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing。

②。

Yang was in space for twenty—one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth。

3. 完型填空
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment， she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago， while Cathy was watching the Olympics， a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it。

The team practice, 20 was a rough start。

She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all。

But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go 。

From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had
a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission。

There were moments of 28 of course： often she would be the last swimmer in the race。

It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a 29 —-—ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end o f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments。

As the ceremony was nearing the end， I suddenly heard the head coach 31 ，“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life。

With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph（成功）.
16。

A. failure B. pressure C。

loss D。

illness
17。

A. usually B. finally C。

firstly D. frequently
18。

A. improve B. train C。

join D。

contact
19。

A。

increased B. found C。

created D. made 20。

A。

however B。

therefore C. otherwise D。

instead
21。

A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C。

hide D. fire
23。

A. afraid B。

nervous C。

ready D。

free
24。

A. take off B. set off C. give up D。

show up
25. A。

attend B。

miss C. ban D. Start
26. A。

rich B. weak C. firm D。

kind
27. A. trusted B。

determined C。

experienced
D。

embarrassed
28. A. frustration B。

delight C. excitement D. surprise
29。

A。

beginner B。

learner C. partner D。

winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C。

respond to D。

run after
31. A。

admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D。

wisdom
33. A。

Although B。

Since C. Once D。

Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D.
moment
35. A。

through B。

under C。

across D. around
答案： 16-—20 DBCDA 21——25 BACCB 26—-30 CBADA 31-—35 CBADA
4。

阅读理解
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has。

There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start—up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case， we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult。

And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones。

The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors。

Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea。

And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay—writing。

Experience proved that the rule works。

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started， we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work， we fail again and again。

In such a situation， I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over。

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》）， I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles。

Nothing like this had ever been done
before, and day after da y I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked。

My fatigue became almost unbearable。

One day， mentally exhausted， I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me。

Relived， I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later， I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind。

In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before， I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing。

Human beings， I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired。

51。

People with start-up fatigue are most likely to 。

A。

delay tasks B。

work hard C. seek help D。

accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？
A。

Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength。

C。

Leaving out the toughest ideas。

D。

Dealing with the hardest task first。

53。

On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A。

Before starting a difficult task. B。

When all the solutions fail。

C。

If the job is rather boring. D。

After finding a way out.
54. According to the author， the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems B。

get some nice sleep
C。

gain complete relief D。

find the right solution
55。

What could be the best title for the passage?
A。

Success Is Built upon Failure B。

How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C。

Getting over Fatigue： A Way to Success D。

Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
答案: 51—-55ADBDC
六、单元自测
1. 词汇检测
2。

句子翻译
1。

“它是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——也是我一生中最重要的一天.”杨利伟说.
2。

北京航空控制中心称此次飞行是“完全成功的”。

3.杨一着陆，温家宝总理就打电话给控制中心表示祝贺。

【答案】
1. ”It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life,” said Yang.
2. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a ”complete success"。

3.When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations .
3。

知识运用
1)短文改错
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday。

We can chose between staying at home and take a trip。

If we stay at home， it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money。

But in that case， we will learn little about world。

If we go on a trip abroad， we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books。

Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea。

It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot。

答案：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can
what
chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
choose taking and
money。

But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world。

If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view
the our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I
knowledge can或should
thought that it is a good idea。

It does not cost many， yet we can still learn a lot.
think much
2)七选五
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？ 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●___37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers， patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）。

38 。

However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years。

●Recall（回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to child hood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what's important. 39 -—how being in those gardens made us feel。

If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth。

40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun。

A. Know why you garden
B。

Find a good place for your own garden
C。

It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D。

It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E。

Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F。

You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens， writer down the strongest memory you have
答案:36. F 37. A 38。

E 39. C 40。

G
4. 书面表达
某英文杂志正在举办以”Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：
1。

采访的对象； 2。

采访的原因； 3. 想提的问题。

注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3。

短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4。

短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。

A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
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2019年外研版高一英语词汇复习必修二Module5(word版可编辑修改)
范文：
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei。

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first C hinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world。

I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I would learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained。

I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally， I would like to ask t a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting
第 21 页。