2023深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考一模英语试题及答案

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____1____ everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____2____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____3____.
Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____4____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____5____.
My passion (激情) had been ____6____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____7____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____8____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____9____.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____10_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
1. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed
2. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing
3. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam
4. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly
5. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
6. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up
7. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although
8. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time
9. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness
10. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried
二、阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共3小题, 每小题1.5分）
One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs（幼崽）beside her.
“It’s time to look for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.
“It’s a man. A man’s cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
“Is that a man’s cub？”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”
The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”
Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
“I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan’s roar filled the cave with noise.
“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The man’s cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”
11. Where did the story take place?
A. In the hills in Southern India.
B. In the forest in Southern Africa.
C. In the village in Southern India.
D. In the forest in Southern America.
12What did Mother Wolf think of the man’s cub when she first met him?
.
A. Awful.
B. Ugly.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
13. Why couldn’t Tiger Shere Khan eat the man’s cub?
A. It was protected by its parents.
B. It could run quickly in the forest.
C. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D. It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
14. What does “it” in the passage refer to?
A. The cub’s father.
B. The cub’s mother.
C. The wolves’ cub.
D. A man’s cub.
15. What would probably happen next in the story?
A. The tiger would hunt for another man’s cub.
B. The baby would grow up in the wolves’ family.
C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D. The baby would come back to human’s village soon.
About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum’s Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see the city’s mixture of Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and don’t know the city’s history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.”
16. How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum?
A. By metro.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
D. By bus.
17. Why did the MSCE organize the tour?
A. To offer service to the expats and locals.
B. To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C. To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D. To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
18. Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3?
A. Out of date.
B. Old and traditional.
C. Large and new.
D. Traditional and modern.
19. What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. was taken
B. was invited
C. was played
D. Was allowed
20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Nature
B. Travel
C. Business
D. Technology
ChatGPT a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past ,
months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”.
21. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?
A. Because it takes the place of teachers.
B. Because it often provides incorrect information.
C. Because it takes up most of the district’s networks.
D. Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
22. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
A. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
23Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?
.
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
24. What’s the structure(结构) of the article? （P＝paragraph）
A. ①-②③④-⑤⑥
B. ①②③-④-⑤⑥
C. ①②-③④⑤-⑥
D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
25. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. ChatGPT — a smart Al chatbot tool
B. Say “no” to the AI tool — ChatGPT
C. ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education
D. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible
三、
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____26____China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. ____27____
As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parent s?
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. ____28____
Show them that you can manage your time well.
____29____
US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
____30____For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
A. Open your heart.
B. For example, learn to use self-control.
C. Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D. Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relations hips?
F. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
四、信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。

A.One Base Park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball.
,
B.Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space-themed facilities （设施）for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E.Kuichong
Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre.
F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July.
31. _____Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
32. _____Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
33. _____Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
34. _____Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang.
35. _____Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.五、
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu. He had a ____36____ (value) pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided ____37____ (make) a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his ____38____ (chance) of selling it. To make the box, he ____39____ (choose) wood from a beautiful tree. Then he fumigated (香薰) it so that it smelled much ____40____. He decorated (装饰) the box ____41____very expensive shining diamonds. He also painted ____42____ pretty picture onto the box. After he finished it, it was a sight to behold (值得一看的景象).
With his completed box and the pearl inside, the man travelled to the State of Zheng. He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But, when the deal ____43____ (do), the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket, and held out ____44____ (he) hand. In it was the pearl. “There you can have the pearl back,” said the man. “I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in. I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes, ______45______ I have no interest in pearls.”
六.书面表达（15分）
46. 深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。

为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。

假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。

要点：
1）保护环境的意义。

2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。

要求：
1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
初中
2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
一.完形填空（共1小题每小题10分）
,
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____1____ everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____2____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____3____.
Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____4____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____5____.
My passion (激情) had been ____6____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____7____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____8____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____9____.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____10_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
1. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed
2. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing
3. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam
4. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly
5. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
6. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up
7. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although
8. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time
9. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness
10. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。

【1题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。

saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。

根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。

challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。

根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。

competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。

根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。

hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。

根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。

故选C。

【5题详解】
的
句意：背部疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。

necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。

根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：我的激情被带走了。

given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。

根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。

Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。

根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。

skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。

根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。

accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。

根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。

won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。

根据“Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。

故选C。

二、阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共3小题, 每小题1.5分）
One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs（幼崽）beside her.
“It’s time to look for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.
“It’s a man. A man’s cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
“Is that a man’s cub？”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”
The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”
Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
“I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan’s roar filled the cave with noise.
“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The man’s cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”
11. Where did the story take place?
A. In the hills in Southern India.
B. In the forest in Southern Africa.
C. In the village in Southern India.
D. In the forest in Southern America.
12. What did Mother Wolf think of the man’s cub when she first met him?
A. Awful.
B. Ugly.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
13. Why couldn’t Tiger Shere Khan eat the man’s cub?
A. It was protected by its parents.
B. It could run quickly in the forest.
C. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D. It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
14. What does “it” in the passage refer to?
A. The cub’s father.
B. The cub’s mother.
C. The wolves’ cub.
D. A man’s cub.
15. What would probably happen next in the story?
A. The tiger would hunt for another man’s cub.
B. The baby would grow up in the wolves’ family.
C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D. The baby would come back to human’s village soon.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀, 却误入狼窝, 被狼群收养的故事。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest.”可知, 故事发生在印度南部的山上。

故选A。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第七段“The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf.‘Look,’ she said, ‘he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.’”可知, 狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时,觉得他很可爱。

故选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第八段“Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.”可知,老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞太小了,老虎进不去。

故选D。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第九段 “I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.”“Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” ”可知,文中it代指人类的幼崽。

故选D。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“The man’s cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。

故选B。

About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on
Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and
Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum’s Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see the city’s mixture of
Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and don’t know the
city’s history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship
ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum,
which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have
something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.”
16. How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum?
A By metro. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. .
17. Why did the MSCE organize the tour?
A. To offer service to the expats and locals.
B. To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C. To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D. To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
18. Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3?
A. Out of date.
B. Old and traditional.
C. Large and new.
D. Traditional and modern.
19. What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. was taken
B. was invited
C. was played
D. Was
allowed
20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Nature
B. Travel
C. Business
D.
Technology
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。

【16题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。

故选D。

【17题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。

故选C。

【18题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”以及“They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化）and modernization history within just 30 years.”可推断出“传统和现代”最能描述深圳。

故选D。

【19题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据最后一段“Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.””联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为“被带回”。

故选A。

【20题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。

故选B。

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some
college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”.
21. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?
A. Because it takes the place of teachers.
B. Because it often provides incorrect information.
C. Because it takes up most of the district’s networks.
D. Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
22. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
A. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
23. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
24. What’s the structure(结构) of the article? （P＝paragraph）
A. ①-②③④-⑤⑥
B. ①②③-④-⑤⑥
C. ①②-③④⑤-⑥
D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
25. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. ChatGPT — a smart Al chatbot tool
B. Say “no” to the AI tool — ChatGPT
C. ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education
D. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for
students to cheat on assignments.”可知，此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。

所以美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。

故选D。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。

所以为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。

故选B。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。

根据最后一段“Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.”可知，Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。

根据“What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’.”可知，我们需要做的是”适应我们的学习、教学和考试”。

所以“ChatGPT已经完全改变了教育”这一点未提及。

故选D。

24题详解】
【
篇章结构题。

总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。

判断最好的结构是：①-②③④-⑤⑥。

故选A。

【25题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据第二段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。

根据第五段“However, not all educators say ‘no’to ChatGPT.”可知，然而并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。

所以本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为“ChatGPT 在教育中引起了相反的观点”，故选C。

三、
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____26____China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. ____27____
As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parent s?。