北京大学附属中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案

北京大学附属中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )
A．black B．red C．blue
2．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )
A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 3．—_________ it often _________ here? ( )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
4．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：( )
A．clown B．know C．slow
5．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. ( ) A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew
6．—What size are your shoes? ( )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 7．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
8．I’d like a b ook _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( )
A．about; with B．to; with C．about; for
9．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( )
A．My B．Mine C．I
10．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. ( )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
11．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. ( )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
12．当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：( )
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．I’m sorry. I’m late.
C．That’s all right.
13．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
14．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing
15．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
16．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )
A．of B．over C．with
17．There is _______ apple on your desk. ( )
A．a B．an C．two
18．—How ______ she feel at that time? ( )
—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.
A．does; happy B．did; excited C．did; sad
19．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns 20．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? ( )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
22．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
23．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
24．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
25．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
26．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
27．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
28．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
29．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
30．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
三、完成句子
31．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
32．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
33．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
34．C_______ Day is on the first of June.
35．Please turn off the _________ when you leave the room.
36．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
37．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
38．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
39．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
40．He went s_______ yesterday.
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

As we all know, it is _41__ important to _42__ healthy. But do you know how _43__ be healthy?
First, we must have enough and good food to _44__ us healthy. _45__ have breakfast. It gives us energy（能量）for the morning. Remember to eat _46__ fruit and vegetables. Don't eat _47__ meat and sugar. Don't forget to wash your hands _48__ meals. Second, _49__ exercise every day. It can keep us active and strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up _50__. Good habits （习惯）will help make you healthy and strong.
41、A．much B．very C．too
42、A．be B．are C．is
43、A．do B．of C．to
44、A．make B．making C．makes
45、A．Never B．/ C．Always
46、A．more B．too much C．many
47、A．/ B．many C．too much
48、A．after B．before C．next
49、A．do B．plays C．does
50、A．late B．early C．/
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

Bill is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. They’re his father Jack Clinton, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby. He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbie. His father is mending his bike. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bill’s father works in a middle school. He’s an English teacher. His mother is in a TV factory. Bill and his sister go to the same school.
51、Bill’s mother is an English teacher. ( )
52、Bill’s father is mending his car. ( )
53、Barbie is a cat. ( )
54、Bill and his sister are in the same school. ( )
55、Bill’s family are in China now. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from
H arbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving.
56、Who is the boy? ( )
A．Sunshine. B．Sunny. C．Yang Guang.
57、Where is the boy from? ( )
A．Hong Kong. B．Harbin. C．Hainan.
58、Can this boy see? ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t kn ow.
59、How do people know him? ( )
A．From CCTV. B．From a computer. C．From a radio.
60、Who does Yang Guang love very much? ( )
A．His father. B．His teacher. C．His mother.
44．
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment(环境). If the environment is bad, it will make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. It's germs(细菌）that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. Germs can always be found in dirty water. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
56、The writer tells us that ________. ( )
A．we like working when we are ill B．germs can't live in the water
C．we can't feel ill if the environment is bad D．we feel well when the environment is good
57、Germs are_____________. ( )
A．very small things that you can't see with your eyes B．the things that are good for people
C．the things that make people feel well D．the things that are very big
58、We can find germs______________. ( )
A．on the small thing B．in the air and dust
C．only in dirty water D．everywhere
59、How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? ( )
A．I will feel nothing. B．I will feel happy.
C．I will feel excited. D．I will feel painful.
60、From the passage we know that___________. ( )
A．environment is important for us B．we like germs very much
C．germs and people are friends D．we don't need to make our environment nice
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。

根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。

【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。

选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/，A中划线部分发
/aʊ/，B中划线部分发/əʊ/，C中划线部分发/əʊ/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。

他经常在周末放风筝。

flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。

第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。

A我喜欢它们。

B. 37码。

C你的鞋很漂亮。

根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。

本题考查介词固定搭配。

从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我想要一本动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。

A，带有；B到；带有；C，为了；根据句意可知动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。

我的包在那里。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我
的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。

根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。

felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。

故选B。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】略
12．B
解析：B
【详解】A. It doesn’t matter.没关系。

B. I’m sorry. I’m late.对不起。

我迟到了。

C. That’s all right.没关系。

上学迟到时，要跟老师道歉，故选B。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。

今天下午我们去野餐吧。

“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。

【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。

A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。

他54公斤。

他比我重。

本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。

本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。

本题考查不定冠词。

apple是可数名词单数，故C 选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那时她感觉如何？—她感觉很_____，因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。

本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。

A助动词的第三人称单数；开心的。

B助动词的过去式；激动的。

C助动词的过去式；难过的。

根据at that time在那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除A选项。

第二个空，根据句意，可知exicted兴奋的，符合题意。

故选B。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。

porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。

根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。

故选C。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。

根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。

22．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。

根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。

wash洗，过去式为washed。

故答案为washed。

23．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。

根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

24．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。

sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。

故答案为is singing。

25． helped do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。

help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。

根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。

26．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。

在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。

【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。

27．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。

have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句
是一般现在时，主语Mik e’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。

28．bit
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。

bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。

29． will have##is going to have dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。

next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。

30．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。

该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。

三、完成句子
31．A
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。

一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。

32．an artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。

艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。

33．artist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。

画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。

故答案为artist。

34．C
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。

故答案为Childrn's。

35．light
【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。

所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。

36．bought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。

本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。

故答案为bought。

37．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。

受伤hurt， last Saturday 是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。

38．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。

根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。

39．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。

礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。

40．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、A
43、C
44、A
45、C
46、A
47、C
48、B
49、A
50、B
【解析】
41、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。

修饰形容词，应该用很very。

故选B。

42、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。

单词to后面应该用动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。

故选A
43、该空所在题的句意为但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？怎样做how to do。

这里应该用系动词be。

选C。

44、该空所在题的句意为首先我们必须有足够好的食物来使我们健康。

单词to后面应该用动词原形make。

使某人保持某种状态make somebody+形容词。

A符合题意。

故选A。

45、该空所在题的句意为总是吃早餐。

这是常识。

总是always。

故选C。

46、该空所在题的句意为记得多吃水果和蔬菜。

更多的more。

A符合题意。

故选A。

47、该空所在题的句意为不要吃太多的肉和糖。

太多too much，修饰不可数名词。

故选C。

48、该空所在题的句意为不要忘记在饭前洗手。

之前before。

B符合题意。

故选B。

49、该空所在题的句意为第二，每天做运动。

做运动do exercise。

这里是祈使句，故选A。

50、该空所在题的句意为第三，我们应该早睡早起。

早的early，B符合题意。

故选B。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、T
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、B
58、B
59、A
60、C
【导语】本文介绍了杨光。

56、句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。

57、句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。

B哈尔滨。

C海南。

根据He is a blind boy from Harbin.，可知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。

58、句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight months old.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。

59、句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。

B从电脑里。

C从收音机里。

根据Many people know him from CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。

60、句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。

B他老师。

C他妈妈。

根据He loves his mother very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。

44．D
解析：56、D
57、A
58、D
59、D
60、A。