2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：1.3 Word版含答案

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Section ⅢGrammar
[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
用情态动词完成下列句子。

1．This machine ________ make you feel comfortable。

答案：can
2．He ________ swim halfway before he got tired.
答案：was able to
3．— ________ I have a look at your notebook?—Yes, you ________.
答案：Could; can
4．How ________ you be so foolish?
答案：can
5．— ________ I use your pencil?
—No， you ________.
答案:May; mustn’t/can't
6．________ you succeed!
答案：May
7．You ________ be the new teacher。

答案：must
8．Tell him that he ________ have the book tomorrow. 答案：shall
9．Young people ________ learn how to use computers.答案：should/ought to
10．I promised that I ________ do my best.
答案：would
Ⅱ单句改错
1．You don't need to know the name of the writer。

You must find the book by the title.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:must→can
2．It mustn’t have rained last night。

The ground in the yard is very dry.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:mustn’t→can’t
3．It's raining heavily， we shall as well stay at home, watching TV。

__________________________________________________________________
答案:shall→may
4．There needn’t be any difficulty passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：needn’t→shouldn’t
5．Mountain climbing would be tiring and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner。

__________________________________________________________________
答案:would→can
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
October 15th is Global Handwashing Day。

Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap。

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so。

called extremely important moments. These include after using the toilet， after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal， they say， is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing错误! disease。

causing germs错误!。

They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas， including under the fingernails. Then， wash well under running water. Finally， dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing。

Soap also helps to break up错误! the dirt that holds most of the germs。

And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again。

It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea, which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half。

1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．To keep healthy by washing hands.
B．To wash hands with soap.
C．To take action to wash hands.
D．To wash hands often。

答案：B 主旨大意题。

结合全文，尤其是第一段第二句可知,作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands？
a．Washing hands well under running water。

b．Covering hands with soap.
c．Drying hands。

d．Rubbing soap into all areas。

e．Wetting hands。

A．a—c—b—e—d B．e—d—a—b—c
C．a—c-b—d—e D．e—b—d—a—c
答案:D 细节理解题。

第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：①wet your hands；②cover them with soap；③rub it into all areas；④wash well under running water；⑤dry your hands with a clean cloth.因此D项的排序正确.
3．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．causes the greatest number of child deaths
C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D．can’t be cured without washing hands
答案:C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数减少。

由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。

错误!
1．remove v。

去除，清除 2。

germ n。

细菌
P重点短语
break up 分解
B
For the eager prankster (恶作剧者），nothing beats April Fools’ Day，a light。

hearted tradition that’s several hundred years old。

A lot of people think April Fools’ Day is just obnoxious,_and just wish it would stop. But people who love pranks really love the day and refuse to give up 错误! the tradition。

The origins of April Fools' Day are still unclear。

The most popular one is that France changed its calendar in the 1500s so that the New Year would begin in January to match the Roman calendar instead of the start of spring in late March or early April。

However word of the change traveled slowly, and many people in country areas continued to celebrate the New Year in the spring. These country people became known as “April fools"．But according to Alex Boese, the French story is completely wrong, because the day that the French celebrated the beginning of the year legally was Easter Day, so it never really was connected with April first. Boese believes instead that April Fools' Day simply grew out of age。

old European spring festivals of renewal错误!, in which pranks are common。

Joseph Boskin， a professor of American humor at Boston University, has offered his own interpretation错误! of the holiday's roots. In 1983, Boskin told a reporter that the idea came from Roman pranksters during the time of Constantine Ⅰ in the third and fourth centuries AD。

As the story goes，pranksters successfully asked the ruler to allow one of their elected members to be king for a day. So, on April first， Constantine handed over the reins错误! of the Roman Empire for one day to King Kugel， his prankster。

Kugel decided that the day forever would be a day of absurdity W4。

Kugel， accidently, is an Eastern European dish that one of Boskin's friends had been expecting。

错误!
4．The underlined word “obnoxious” in Paragraph 1 means “________”．A．exciting B．disappointing
C．boring D．instructive
答案：C 词义猜测题。

下半句提到“just wish it would stop”，既然希望它被取消，那么这些人应该是觉得它很乏味无聊.故答案为C.
5．According to the French story，April Fools’ Day ________.
A．is the result of the change of the calendar
B．was widely accepted all over the world
C．has a history of about half a century
D．has been celebrated in Roman since the 1500s
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，愚人节当时是在法国产生的，是由于日历变更通知不及时而造成的,因此正确选项为A.
6．According to Joseph Boskin, April Fools’ Day ________。

A．can date back to 1,900 years ago
B．came from a reporter
C．had roots in the Romans
D．was decided by ConstantineⅠ
答案:C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中Joseph Boskin的看法,愚人节产生在公元3到4世纪的罗马，在君士坦丁一世时期由爱开玩笑的人Kugel所创立。

故答案为C.
7．It can be inferred according to the text that ________.
A．King Kugel was a real historical character
B．Joseph Boskin’s story about April Fools' Day was a humor
C．the text referred to two origins of April Fools' Day
D．where April Fools’ Day is from has been clear to us all
答案：B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段可知，Joseph Boskin对愚人节的解释应该是一个幽默而已，一方面它没有历史证据，另一方面，里面的那个当了一天国王的人的姓名还与Boskin的朋友一直期待的一道菜同名.故答案为B.
错误!
1．renewal n. 更新 2.interpretation n。

解释
3．rein n. 统治 4。

absurdity n. 荒唐
P重点短语
give up 放弃
Ⅱ语法填空
Celebrated across Thailand, the Songkran Festival is a holiday __1__ welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight. It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos，but the celebration in Thailand __2__ (know） to be the most exciting。

Songkran was at first a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais cleaned away the old year by __3__ (wash）their homes and any Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour __4__ onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.
__5__ (final） the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight __6__ （love) by Thais and foreigners today。

The __7__ （energy） people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with water.
Every year, __8__ large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome
the __9__ （arrive） of Songkran. If you plan __10__ （visit) Thailand，the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
1．________ 2。

________ 3。

________ 4.________
5．________ 6。

________ 7。

________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
1．which/that 考查定语从句。

设空处引导定语从句，修饰holiday,且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

2．is known 考查动词的时态和语态。

celebration与know之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处表示客观情况，故填is known。

3．washing 考查非谓语动词。

设空处作介词by的宾语，故填washing。

4．it 考查代词.设空处指代上文的the water，故填it。

5．Finally 考查副词。

设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Finally.
6．loved 考查非谓语动词。

love与其所修饰的词water fight之间是动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式作后置定语。

7．energetic 考查词性转换.设空处作定语修饰名词people，意为“精力充沛的”，故填形容词energetic。

8．a 考查冠词。

a large number of意为“许多”。

9．arrival 考查词性转换。

由the及of可知，设空处应填名词arrival “到来".
10．to visit 考查非谓语动词。

plan to do sth.“计划/打算做某事”。

Ⅲ短文改错
About one year before， we got a lovely cat named Dexter。

He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden。

Although he won't let her to touch
him, he always keeps an eye on her。

One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him， his calling stops， so I headed back to kitchen。

Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. He didn’t have the strength to get up or shout for help。

Dexter didn’t leave her side s until help arrived。

Without Dexter， she may not have been found in time。

答案:
About one year 错误!， we got a lovely cat named Dexter。

He enjoys 错误! my elderly neighbor in her garden。

Although he won't let her 错误! touch him, he always keeps an eye on her. One afternoon I heard Dexter calling 错误!。

When I reached the door to check on him， his calling 错误!， so I headed back to 错误! kitchen。

Just as I did， his calling started again。

I stepped outside to find Dexter 错误! next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. 错误! didn't have the strength to get up or shout for help。

Dexter didn’t leave her 错误! until help arrived。

Without Dexter, she 错误! not have been found in time.
难项分析:
第一处:before→ago考查副词。

由下文的时态为一般过去时可知,此处指从此刻起若干时间以前,故用ago。

第七处:sit→sitting考查非谓语动词。

此处为“find＋sb.＋宾补"结构。

Dexter与sit之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。

第十处：may→might考查情态动词.此处在叙述过去发生的事情，表“也许”，故用might.。