高考英语总复习 课时作业 _01

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业13 北师大版
一、单项填空
1．(2012合肥模拟)I have______my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.
A．organized B．arranged for
C．planned D．made
2．Every student is expected to______in the school activities actively.
A．undertake B．participate
C．approach D．guarantee
3．(2012合肥月考)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend.
A．turn out B．bring out
C．call out D．pick out
4．(2012扬州模拟)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if______something lost on the sports ground.
A．to search B．searching
C．searching for D．to search for
5．(2012重庆模拟)An award was______to Professor Li for his great achievements.
A．shown B．presented
C．provided D．praised
6．With a lot of difficult problems______，the newly­electe d president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
7．He trusts you，so only you can______him to give up that crazy idea.
A．tempt B．persuade
C．advise D．try to persuade
8．The beautiful______outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal B．sign
C．signature D．mark
9．(2012罗山高中月考)Having failed in many attempts，the
bird______managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly B．naturally
C．immediately D．eventually
10．The story of the homeless orphan has ______sympathy from the
public.
A．aroused B．attracted
C．defended D．adopted
11．The survey about children in the third world shows that the struggle for life is long and hard.Some children lived no more than five years.However，many can ______their painful life.
A．come from B．learn from
C．suffer from D．survive
12．He minds so much about his position in the office that he______any chance to be promoted.
A．watches out B．looks up
C．points out D．watches out for
13．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ______.
A．to be killing B．killing
C．killed D．being killed
14．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day，______as they actually need.
A．twice as much B．as twice much
C．much as twice D．as much twice
15．—You mean the position is still vacant?
—Yes，but you must know our job is very demanding.
—______.
A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind
C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
(2012正定中学月考)My neighbor Peter Gate’s life was shadowed for years by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife __1__after six years of marriage.Then the news about Peter changed.His wife Betty came back；he__2__a fine position in a company.
One day he told me what had changed his__3__：I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’The thought of my guilt(罪恶感)would__4__me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.Then I had an __5__visit from the person I__6__most to see—the__7__of the college c lassmate who died.“Years ago”，she said，“I found it in my heart，through prayer(祈祷)，to__8__you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.”She__9__，and then said__10__，“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Peter Gate.Who
do you think you are to__11__the people of this town and
God？”I__12__her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been__13__her son had lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt__14__to love and be loved.
So，you see，it is only through forgiveness of our__15__that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean__16__that they exist.__17__，it means__18__them honestly，realistically.__19__you forgive，you cannot love.And without__20__，life has no meaning.Forgiveness is a good quality.
1．A.divided B．separated
C．quarreled D．left
2．A.lost B．kept
C．earned D．discovered
3．A.marriage B．job
C．family D．life
4．A.help B．stop
C．protect D．attract
5．A.unexpected B．unwilling
C．unfriendly D．unknown 6．A.hoped B．feared
C．terrified D．wished
7．A.sister B．wife
C．mother D．teacher
8．A.hate B．love
C．forgive D．forget
9．A.stopped B．added
C．continued D．paused
10．A.seriously B．sadly
C．cheerfully D．nervously
11．A.get along with B．stand out against C．keep in touch with D．live in harmony with 12．A.looked at B．looked for C．looked into D．looked after 13．A.if B．when
C．unless D．after
14．A.worried B．worthy
C．lonely D．curious
15．A.adventures B．friends
C．mistakes D．classmates
16．A.ignoring B．admitting
C．remembering D．finding
17．A.To begin with B．On the other hand
C．Above all D．On the contrary
18．A.facing B．recognizing
C．returning D．forgetting
19．A.Although B．If
C．Unless D．Because
20．A.forgiveness B．love
C．freedom D．shortcomings
三、阅读理解
Among the traditional brick structures that line the streets of this sleepy East Texas town,70 miles north of Houston，a few houses stand out：their roofs are made of license plates.
They are the creations of Dan Phillips,64，who has had an astonishingly varied life，working as an intelligence officer in the Army，a college dance instructor and an antique dealer.About 12 years ago，Mr.Phillips began his latest career：building houses out of trash(垃圾)．
In 1997 Mr.Phillips mortgaged(抵押)his house to start his construction company Phoenix Commotion.“Look at kids playing with blocks，”he said.“I think it’s in everyone’s DNA to want to be a builder.”Moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.
To him，almost anything thrown away is potential building material.Standing in one of his houses and pointing to a colorful，zigzag­patterned ceiling he made out of thousands of picture frame corners，Mr.Phillips said，“A s hop was getting rid of old samples，and I was there waiting.”
So far，he has built 14 homes in Huntsville，which is his hometown.Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.“You can’t go against the laws of physics or building codes，”he said，“but beyond that，the possibilities are endless.”
Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.He
also makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of broken pottery，mirrors，bottles，old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.
Phoenix Commotion homes meet local building codes and Mr.Phillips frequently consults with professional engineers，electricians and plumbers(水管工人)to make sure his designs and layouts are sound.
“I’ve been recycling all my life，but it never occurred to me to recycle a door，”said his neighbor.“Dan has changed the way we do things around here.”
Mr.Phillips said his biggest reward was giving less­fortunate people the opportunity to own a home and watching them develop a sense of satisfaction and self­determination in the course of building it.
1．Which of the following i s TRUE about Dan Phillips’ company?
A．He sold his house for money to start it.
B．It has been building houses out of trash.
C．All its materials come from other construction projects.
D．It consists of less­fortunate people.
2．Which of the following is not the reason why Dan Phillips became a builder?
A．He believes everyone has a gift for building.
B．He has rich architecture experience.
C．Building materials are easy to find.
D．He shows pity for those who can’t afford a home.
3．To make a sound house，Dan Phillips______.
A．avoids using traditional building materials
B．often argues with his workers
C．often visits some building experts
D．employs some experts to design the houses
4．What effect does Dan Phillips have on others?
A．He has inspired more people to build cheap houses.
B ．He has changed people’s opinion of recycling.
C．He has solved the problem of housing.
D．He has helped 14 less­fortunate people have their homes.
参考答案与解析
课时作业(十三)
Unit 7 A卷
一、单项填空
1．解析：由句意可知，应是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。

答案：B
2．解析：句意：期望每一位学生都积极参加学校的活动。

participate
in“参加”。

答案：B
6．解析：本题考查“with＋复合宾语”的用法。

因解决难题是在将来，故须用动词不定式；settled表示动作已完成；being settled表示动作正在发生。

句意：因为有许多问题有待解决，这位新上任的总统处境艰难。

答案：C
7．解析：句意：他信任你，只有你可以说服他放弃那种疯狂的想法。

tempt“引诱，诱惑”；advise＝try to persuade“劝说，试图说服，强调动作”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。

答案：B
8．解析：句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。

sign在此句中意为“招牌”。

mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。

答案：D
9．解析：句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。

suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。

答案：D
10．解析：attract吸引；defend防卫；adopt采取，收养。

arouse意为“唤起”，符合句意“这名无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情”。

答案：A
11．解析：survive one’s painful life幸免于痛苦的人生。

答案：D
12．解析：句意：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以至于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。

watch out for sth.密切注意某事，符合句意。

答案：D
13．解析：句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。

escape 作“逃脱”讲时，后跟doing 作宾语，又由于kill 与主语he 之间为动宾关系，故用kill 的被动语态。

答案：D
14．解析：考查倍数表达法。

本题符合“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as”结构。

答案：A
15．解析：考查交际用语。

前一句的意思：是的，但你应该知道我们的工作非常吃力。

故选B项，意思是“我不介意”。

答案：B
二、完形填空
解题导语：本文的主题是“自我救赎”。

人只有正确地面对自己的过错才能从自己的过错中学习，并走出过去的阴影，去爱周围的人。

1．解析：由“after six years of marriage”及“His wife Betty came back”可推断出Peter与妻子在六年的婚姻生活之后分离(separated)了。

答案：B
2．解析：由第一句“Peter Gate’s life was shadowed”可知Peter之前生活在阴影中，再由第三句“Then the news about Peter changed.”可知Peter的生活状况发生了巨大改变，故此处应是他“赢得”(earned)了一个好的职位。

答案：C
3．解析：由第一段的内容可知Peter的生活发生了变化。

答案：D
4．解析：由前一句“Nothing can undo what I have done.”可以看出Peter怀着深深的内疚，他的罪恶感总是阻止(stop)他得到快乐。

答案：B
5．解析：由后文可知拜访者是死者的家属，故这次拜访是预料之外的(unexpected)。

答案：A
6．解析：同学的过世是由Peter的过错引起的，所以死者的家属是Peter 最怕(feared)见到的人。

答案：B
7．解析：由下文的“her son had lived”可知来人为Peter同学的母亲。

答案：C
8．解析：由“Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.”可知死者的母亲与Peter谈论的话题是“forgive”。

答案：C
9．解析：由“and then said”可知死者的母亲停顿(pause)了一下。

A项为“停止”，B项为“增加”，C项为“继续”。

答案：D
10．解析：死者的母亲与Peter谈论的话题为“forgive”，这是一个“严肃的”话题。

答案：A
11．解析：由上句提示“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Peter Gate.”中的hasn’t forgiven可判断。

答案：B
14．解析：通过同学母亲的来访，作者内心的负罪感有所减轻，他在自己的成年生活中第一次感到自己值得去爱与被爱。

故应选worthy。

答案：B
15．解析：原谅我们的过失(mistakes)。

答案：C
16．解析：句意：原谅我们的过错并不意味着忽视它们的存在。

答案：A
17．解析：前后两句话为对立关系，故选on the contrary。

答案：D
18．解析：原谅我们的过错不是忽略它的存在，而是要诚实、实事求是地面对(face)它。

答案：A
19．解析：此句强调的是“forgive”与“love”之间的关系，学会原谅我们才能学会爱，没有原谅就没有爱，故选unless，意思是“除非，如果没有”。

答案：C
20．解析：没有爱，人生就没有意义，只能选“love”。

答案：B
三、阅读理解
解题导语：本文主要讲了一位名叫丹．菲利普斯的人，他竟然用垃圾盖房子，别看用的是垃圾，可操作绝对符合建筑法则，质量没的说。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.及第六段Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.He also makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of broken pottery，mirrors，bottles，old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.可知，菲利普斯的房子都是用垃圾建成的。

答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Look at kids playing with
blocks，”he said.“I think it’s in everyone’s DNA to want to be a builder.”Moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.可知，A、C、D项是他成为建筑师的原因，B项缺少依据。

答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的内容可知菲利普斯为保证房屋设计的合理性以及建筑的质量，经常走访相关的建筑专业人员。

答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知，菲利普斯改变了人们关于循环利用的观念，改变了人们的生活方式。

答案：B。