【江苏专用】2019优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测六

综合过关检测(六)
(时间：100分钟分数：100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1. (2016·宿迁三校质检)—Was ________ Bill, ________ played basketball very well, ________ helped the blind man cross the road?
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A．it; who; that B．this; who; that
C．which; that; that D．it; that; who
A解析：句意：——是打篮球很好的Bill帮助了那个盲人过马路吗？——是的，当然. 他总是乐于帮助别人. 根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Is it ＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 故第一空填it, 第二空是引导定语从句，先行词是Bill, 定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是强调句结构中的that.故选A.
2．The goat looked________ at the man, ________to say“Don’t kill me！”
A．sad; as if B．sadly; as if
C．sadly; even if D．sad; even if
B解析：第一空应用副词sadly来修饰谓语动词looked. 根据句意第二空应该用as if, 意为“好像在说‘别杀我！’”.
3．(2016·盐城模拟)Professor Tang didn’t give us a speech today. It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.
A．that B．when
C．why D．because
D解析：句意：唐教授今天没给我们做报告，这是因为他在来学校的路上出了交通事故. It is/was because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表述原因.
4．(2016·江苏兴化检测)She was the first woman ________ to the board.
A．to be appointed B．having been appointed
C．appointing D．to appoint
A解析：当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，其后的定语需用动词不定式，再根据woman 与appoint之间为被动关系，故选A.
5．I can’t stand ________ by my teacher in public any more. I’m going to run away.
A．to be made fun B．being made fun of
C．make fun of D．being made fun
B解析：stand sb.doing sth.“容忍某人做某事”. 句意：我不能再忍受我的老师在公共场合嘲笑我. 我想逃走. make fun of “嘲笑”.
6．The police ________and took away Mike, leaving the rest of us puzzled.
A．burst in B．burst into
C．burst out D．burst open
A解析：burst in “突然闯入；打断”，用作不及物动词. burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，用作及物动词，后面常接名词、代词. burst out“突然出现，突然开始”，用作及物动词，后面常接动词的-ing形式. burst open“突然打开”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，可分开用.
7．Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend, died at Cedars­Sinai Hospital________ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.
A．to be surrounded B．having been surrounded
C．surrounded D．surrounding
C解析：surrounded by her four children为过去分词短语作定语，修饰Elizabeth Taylor.
8．—Zhu Kai will________ the department while I’m away. I hope you can ________him with his duties.
—Of course I will.
A．take charge of; assist B．take charge; help
C．in charge of; assist D．be in charge; help
A解析：in charge后不接宾语；in charge of后接宾语，是介词短语，可以做状语、定语和补语；而take charge和take charge of都是动词短语，在句中通常作谓语. take charge of后面接宾语；而take charge后不接宾语. 根据句意，此处需要用及物动词，所以选A项. assist sb.with sth.协助某人做某事.
9．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________our astronauts desire to do is________ in space.
A．where; walk B．what; walk
C．that; to walk D．how; to walk
B解析：从句what our astronauts desire to do 作主句的主语；what在主语从句中作do
的宾语. 另外主语中含有实义动词“do”时，后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”；故此题选B.
10．With many major economic problems________ to be solved, there is no point ________the growth rate of this year now.
A．remaining; predicting B．remained; predicting
C．remaining; to predict D．remained; to predict
A解析：第一空remaining to be solved(有待于解决的)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语. 第二空考查固定句型there is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义.
11．The numbers in this textbook ________ points on the map.
A．contribute to B．subscribe to
C．correspond to D．submit to
C解析：contribute to“有助于”；subscribe to“订阅，同意”；correspond to“与……相一致，符合”；submit to“屈从，听从”.
12．—These children aren’t noisy at all, are they?
—No, they aren’t. They are accustomed ________ when they have lunch.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
D解析：考查词组be accustomed to(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词. 根据aren’t noisy at all可知，答案应为D项.
13．The fire caused thousands of pounds’________of damage.
A．worth B．price
C．value D．prize
A解析：worth n．“价值”；thousands of pounds’ worth of damage“价值数千英镑的损失”.
14．(2016·江苏盐城中学学期调研)________ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
A．If only B．As far as
C．So long as D．Only if
D解析：从后面的will you可知是倒装语序，前面需要only if修饰条件状语从句.
15. (2016·泰州模拟)—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
—________. You are the boss.
A．You bet B．It’s your call
C．No problem D．It depends
B解析：句意：——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗？——那是你的事. 你是老板. A．You bet当然；B．It’s your call由你做主；C．No problem没问题；D．It depends看情况而定. 根据题干中的You are the boss判断，应是“由你决定”. 所以选B.
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __16__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them __17__，”she replied.“That’s half of it, ”I said.“Do you know __18__ the other half is？”
She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __19__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __20__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __21__ requires training, communicating and patience.
Don’t __22__ me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the __23__ of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s __24__ —there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __25__ your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __26__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __27__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __28__ a company, you have the right to __29__ yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today. Not __30__ I’ve got a big order or great __31__ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __32__，they understand the whole customer­staff­company triangle, where all of the aspects __33__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __34__. I know because I have __35__ it.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文. “我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工.
16．A.showed B．looked
C．turned D．came
B解析：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福. 此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”.
17．A.nicely B．firmly
C．strictly D．seriously
A解析：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely).
18．A.which B．that
C．what D．who
C解析：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what.
19．A.trick B．hire
C．dislike D．fire
D解析：根据下文中的“There’s no joy in the ______ of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人.
20．A.crying B．joking
C．cheating D．regretting
B解析：人们嘲笑这个观点. “我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是.
21．A.assessment B．agreement
C．management D．employment
C解析：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心. 根据语境可知C项正确.
22．A.bring B．think
C．treat D．get
D解析：不要误解“我”. get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”.
23．A.way B．chance
C．act D．form
C解析：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言. way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”.
24．A.decision B．failure
C．fortune D．fault
D解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误. 选D项.
25．A.fit B．believe
C．choose D．understand
A解析：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司. 根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”.
26．A.funny B．busy
C．happy D．large
C解析：此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位. “我”有的是一个幸福的公司. 选C项.
27．A.with B．beyond
C．into D．about
D解析：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福. about“关于”.
28．A.leave B．join
C．own D．share
C解析：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起. 根据语境可知，选C 项own“拥有”.
29．A.relax B．help
C．amaze D．surround
D解析：参见上题解析. surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项.
30．A.until B．because
C．after D．that
B解析：今天“我”过得愉快. 不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告. 此处用because引导原因状语从句.
31．A.physical B．medical
C．political D．financial
D解析：此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项. physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”.
32．A.Besides B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
A解析：他们(员工们)关心(公司). 他们尽心尽力. 除此之外，他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系. besides“除此之外，而且”.
33．A.support B．fight
C．hold D．hurt
A解析：顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持. support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”.
34．A.busier B．easier
C．safer D．higher
B解析：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易.
35．A.made B．forgotten
C．got D．put
A解析：“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了. make it“获得成功”.
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
(2016·淮安模拟)The Appleton Club is the focal point of undergraduate ministry in The Memorial Church. The Appleton Club provides a safe, inclusive, and welcoming space for undergraduates to grow and develop as faithful Christians as they grow and develop as intellectuals and professionals. We focus on building community through worship, study, and service, as well as through social gatherings and outings. All are welcome!
For details on all the activities of The Appleton Club, or to be added to our e­mail list, contact Epps Fello w Nathaniel Katz at nathaniel_katz@har v or 617­496­1426.You can also visit us on Facebook at /memorialchurch.
Our life together is centered around three weekly gatherings：
Sunday Night Student Service
9：00 p．m., Appleton Chapel
Every Sunday night we gather for a“come as you are”worship service that includes the celebration of Holy Communion. The service is designed to provide a peaceful and contemplative space to find peace and encounter the divine at the start of the week. Following the service, we gather downstairs in the Buttrick Room for food and some social time together.
Wednesday Night Discussion Group
9：00 p．m., Sparks House, 21 Kirkland Street, Cambridge
Throughout the academic year we will come together during the middle of the week to read and discuss the works of the late Reverend Professor Peter J. Gomes. This spring we will continue discussing his best-selling book The Good Book: Reading the Bible w ith Mind and Heart as an entry point to conversations about what scripture is, what it isn’t, and what it means for our lives as faithful contemporary Christians of the 21st century. Food will be provided.
Friday Afternoon Social Gatherings
4：00 p．m., Sparks House, 21 Kirkland Street, Cambridge
Every Friday afternoon we gather as a community to check in and wind down from the busy week. This is our time to plan special events, service trips, and retreats, as well as a safe place to ask those burning questions about faith, theology, and scripture that you’ve always wanted to know about but have been afraid to ask.
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了The Appleton Club的一些活动.
36．If you want to know some activities of The Appleton Club, there are at least ________ ways.
A．4 B．3
C．2 D．5
B解析：细节理解题. 根据第二段可知可以通过邮件、电话和登录网站联系.
37．From three weekly gatherings, which activity is NOT included?
A．Every Sunday night we hold the celebration of Holy Communion.
B．On Wednesday night of this spring we will discuss The Good Book.
C．Every Friday afternoon you can ask what you have been afraid to ask.
D．You can enjoy delicious food after gathering each time.
D解析：推理判断题. 根据Sunday Night Student Service一栏第一句可知A包括；根据第二栏中的This spring we will continue discussing his best-selling book The Good Book: Reading the Bible w ith Mind and Heart可知B包括；根据第三栏中的scripture that you’ve always wanted to know about but have been afraid to ask.可知C项包括.
B
Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.
Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs’brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner.That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.
Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs’relationship with humans.“We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms(大脑机制)to process social information，”said Andics.
After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological(神经系统的)responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from
whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities.
Andics says it opens new possibilities for research.“It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non­primate(非人灵长类动物)and the primate brain in a single experiment，”said Andics.
And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
【解题导语】本文主要是科学实验介绍：狗是通人性的，和人们一样具有各种感情. 狗的主人对狗友好反过来狗也会对主人更好.
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Dogs’behaviors are the same as those of humans.
B．Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.
C．Dog owners shouldn’t treat dogs as their friends.
D．The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.
D解析：细节理解题. 根据第二段的第一句Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs’brains are similar to those of humans. 可知选D.
39．What does the underlined word“canines”mean in the first paragraph?
A．Dogs. B．Animals.
C．Dog owners. D．Researchers.
A解析：词义猜测题. 根据该单词前提到的dog owners与下文提到的dogs判断选A.
40．How do researchers get the dogs to sit still?
A．By force.
B．By injection.
C．By comforting and treating.
D．By ignoring.
C解析：细节理解题. 根据第二段第二句中的with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner可知是通过安抚和款待等让狗在实验室坐着不动的，故选C.
C
(2016·沭阳五校联考)If your idea of a good time is to sleep in a hut, carry your own rubbish, and eat insects and wild animals, then ecotourism may be just for you. But is it also for people who
want to fly over a rainforest sky before checking into a comfortable and expensive hotel in the middle of a national park? Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot—perhaps too hot for its own good.
The World Tourism Organization claims that the industry looked after 592 million travelers last year who spent $423 billion, and of all the types of tourism, ecotourism seems to be the fastest growing. By the broadest measure—a trip with some sort of nature or wilderness element—ecotourism already accounts for perhaps a third of these travelers. On a stricter definition favored by the Ecotourism Society, it is“responsible travel that preserves natural environments and keeps up the well­being of local people”，which accounts for no more than 5% of tourism.
Ideally, ecotourism helps both people and nature. Before the disastrous civil war, Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project was one such model. Visits to the gorillas were limited, local guides ensured good behavior or on the part of the humans, and the high admission charge—$170 a day—paid for salaries and presentation of the gorillas’ living areas. As this made the gorillas worth more alive than dead, poaching(偷猎) decreased. As another example, Preservation Corporation, Africa’s largest ecotour operator, uses only local labor, buys products from local farmers, and supports building projects：such as clinics and schools. This contribution to social advance is also good business sense. Projects from which local people benefit directly are less likely to be affected by poaching and theft.
Ecotourism’s biggest problem is labeling. Going on an ecotour is no guarantee of good ecology. So far, only Australia has an official system to grade tour operators and tourist attractions on the basis of their “greenness”. Another issue is how ecotourists damage the environment. Dolphin-feeding, for instance, is innocent and enjoyable, but after too many free meals, the dolphins forget how to catch their own dinners.
Keeping prices high is one way to limit enthusiasm. But measuring the effect of ecotourism on human environments is trickier. It is common for villagers to see ecotourism as a source of new income. Hence, the very tourists who venture in search of traditional cultures end up breaking them up. As ecotourism becomes more popular, it will finally threaten the very things that are good for business.
41．According to the passage, ecotourism may ________．
A．harm its own purpose by becoming too popular
B．save the environment by becoming more popular
C．harm its own purpose by becoming less popular
D．save the environment by becoming less popular
A解析：细节理解题. 根据第一段最后一句话“Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot—perhaps too hot for its own good.”及文章最后一句话可知选A.
42．Within the tourism industry as a whole, ecotourism ________．
A．has no single, clear definition that would satisfy everybody
B．has expanded less rapidly than other types of tourism
C．claims that no comfortable hotels should be used by tourists
D．most often has a negative effect on local culture
A解析：推理判断题. 根据第一段和第二段的内容可知“生态旅游没有单一的明确的让每个人都满意的定义”.
43．Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project is a good example because ________．
A．tourists were free to visit the gorillas whenever they wanted to
B．local people’s attitudes toward animals were not affected
C．the gorillas were protected from both tourists and local people
D．the gorillas’living area was modernized because of the high admission
C解析：细节理解题. 根据第三段中“Visits to the gorillas were limited, local guides ensured good behavior or on the part of the humans, and the high admission charge—$170 a day—paid for salaries and presentation of the gorillas’living areas. As this made the gorillas worth more alive than dead, poaching(偷猎) decreased.”可知Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project使游客和当地人都来保护大猩猩.
44．________ most directly benefits the local community.
A．Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project
B．Preservation Corporation
C．Australia’s grading system
D．Dolphin­feeding
B解析：细节理解题. 根据第三段中的“As another example, Preservation Corporation, Africa’s largest ecotour operator, uses only local labor, buys products from local farmers, and supports building projects：such as clinics and schools. This contribution to social advance is also good business sense. Projects from which local people benefit directly are less likely to be affected by poaching and theft.”可知，Preservation Corporation使当地人们直接受益.
D
(2016·浙江温州适应测试)You could feel sorry for Alberto Torres, who is blind. The last thing he remembers seeing was his daughter being born 13 years ago. Then the world went blank; he can only imagine what his only child looks like now, as a teenaged honor student. Bad luck is no stranger to this warm and thoughtful 37­year­old man. His mother died of cancer when he was 4, and his father, who was often ill, had to give him up to the care of the state when he was 11. He later
worked for 19 years in a workshop making household goods, deathly boring work.Earlier this month, Alberto Torres’s wife, who had just been laid off from her job, had to have a breast removed due to cancer and now faces a year of radiation treatments. Things seemed always to go from almost incredibly bad to worse. Even Mr. Torres’s good luck has a dark side: Five years ago, his lovely guide dog pulled him out of the path of a truck. Mr. Torres was not hurt. The dog was killed.
But Mr.Torres does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little bumps you have to go over in your life, ”he said. At 5 a．m.on a recent morning, we caught up with Mr. Torres at a subway stop in Brooklyn, New York, near where he lives in a third­floor apartment (with no elevator). He ad been up since 3 a．m., feeding his new dog, making coffee, getting ready.“When you’re blind, it takes a little longer to do things, ”he said.
Mr.Torres was beginning his two­hour trip to his job developing film in the X-ray department of the emergency room of the Bronx hospital. He would take the G train to Queens Plaza station to the R train, heading towards Manhattan. He would then ride the R train to 59th Street where he would walk upstairs to switch to the Number 6 train. At one point along the journey, he might chat with a stranger. At another, someone would pat his dog, calling him by name. People offered assistance, even seats. At 125th Street, Mr. Torres would transfer to the Number 4 train by crossing the platform. At 149th Street, he would go down to the Number 2. He would take that to East 180th Street where he nearly always has a long wait for his final train, to Pelham Parkway. Then he and his dog would walk 20 minutes to the hospital.
It was a hard job to come by. Before he got the job, Mr. Torres was determined to escape the workshop run by an organization dedicated to help people who can’t see. He wanted a job developing X­ray film, something that everyone must do in the dark. He had to handle the long trip, as well as the work. “Our philosophy here is that blind people can do just about anything except drive buses, ”it was the thinking about disabled people at the Bronx hospital. “We find what a person can do rather than what he can’t do, ”said the hospita l’s director.
One day a while ago marked the first anniversary of Mr. Torres’s hiring. He developed 150 or so X­rays, his usual output, to celebrate. Mr.Torres works by himself in a small, dark room that smells of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves, because he needs to feel. It is hard work, related to emergency of lives. His immediate supervisor says he trusts him 100%.Mr.Torres makes $20, 000 a year. But his motivation goes beyond money.“If I start feeling like a victim, that makes me bitter. And why be bitter? That makes you go i nto a hole and stay there.”he said.“I’m not doing anything out of the ordinary, ”insisted Mr. Torres as he quickly completed the task.
【解题导语】这是传记类文章阅读. 文章主要讲述了Alberto Torres先生自女儿出生就失明了，并惨遭各类非常人的打击，但他依然像正常人一样顽强生活.
45．Mr.Torres became blind when ________．
A．his daughter was just born
B．he was thirteen years old
C．his mother died of cancer
D．his wife was out of work
A解析：细节理解题. 根据文章第一段的第二句话The last thing he remembers seeing was his daughter being born 13 years ago. 可知他是在女儿出生时失明的. 故选A.
46．Mr.Torres does not feel sorry for himself because he ________．
A．was once saved by his lovely guide dog
B．is taken good care of by the government
C．thinks it’s natural to have setbacks in life
D．believes it takes a little longer to do things
C解析：细节理解题. 根据文章第二段Mr.Torres所说的话“These are just little bumps you have to go over in your life”，可知他认为生活中的不幸都是自然的. 故选C.
47．The description of Mr.Torres’s long trip to work shows ________．
A．the effective traffic system
B．the kindness of New Yorkers
C．the loyalty of his guide dog
D．his will to overcome difficulty
D解析：推理判断题. A有效的交通系统；B纽约人的好心；C他的向导狗的忠诚；D 他克服困难的意志. 根据文章第三、四段的描述，可知是Mr.Torres的坚强意志让他克服了困难. 故选D.
48．What is the principle of the hospital in employing a worker?
A．Sympathy counts most.
B．Ability comes first.
C．Preference for the blind.
D．Easy job for the weak.
B解析：推理判断题. A同情心最重要；B能力为先；C偏爱盲人；D为弱者提供容易的工作. 根据文章第四段的“We find what a person can do rather than what he can’t do, ”可知该医院雇佣人的原则是能力为先. 故选B.
49．Mr.Torres works very hard in order to ________．
A．make plenty of money
B．win his supervisor’s trust
C．live like a normal person
D．complete his daily task
C解析：细节理解题. 根据文章最后一段的I’m not doing anything out of the ordinary 可知Mr.Torres工作就是为了像正常人一样生活. 故选C.
50．In the eyes of the writer, Alberto Torres is a man of ________．
A．deep thinking B．weak motivation
C．special talents D．great independence
D解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，并根据文章中对主人翁的描述可知在作者的眼中Alberto Torres是一个独立的人. 故选D.
第三部分任务型阅读(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个
．．最恰当的单词.
注意：每个空格只填一个单词.
Woodkopf is a crazy new sport invented in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国) and it has been gaining quite a lot of national media attention. This popular sport involves a pair of opponents wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads and trying to knock the other’s board down without dropping their own. Strange as it sounds, a rousing match of Woodkopf can be quite exciting to watch.
This crazy sport can be traced back to July, 1992, when it was practiced during a cultural festival of art school graduates in Prague. Woodkopf, which literally translates as“wooden head”，is popular partly due to the fact that the game is simple, inexpensive and requires no complex equipment, but also because it never fails to supply a good dose of humor.
It is played by both men or women of all ages, and the rules are pretty simple. Both opponents must wear long and thin wooden boards of 200×16×2cm, weighing between 3 and 4kg. Once the boards are in position, the opponents try to knock each other’s boards off, using only plank­to­plank(木板) touches. No body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are allowed. The player who manages to knock down the opponent’s board twice in a row is declared the winner.
According to members of the Woodkopf Union, the best players are generally the taller ones. A bald head is also of great advantage, as pointed out by union chief Ivan Rezac.
Veteran Woodkopf players are now struggling for the sport to be included in the Olympic Games. They strongly believe that it has a great future. Vladimir Cech, who has been playing for the past seven years, said, “We want it to become our national sport, and a part of Czech culture along with beer, pork, dumplings and cabbage.”
56.dropping57.forbidden/banned/prohibited58.Whoever59.likely
60．event
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
61．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
Recently many universities have used the school beauty and a handsome boy as a way of advertising to attract new students.
Web celebrity Zhang Zetian, who is popularly known by her online nickname “Milk Tea Sister”appeared on the cover page of Tsinghua University’s magazine, along with other famous people in the university in 2012.
Renmin University, a top university in Beijing featured graduation photos of a beautiful girl, Kang Yikun in 2013 in its website’s homepage. The photo won praise from netizens who said it showed the atmosphere of the graduation season in a creative way.
Famous school beauties and handsome boys also appeared in Wuhan University, Northwest University, Beijing Language and Culture University and many other schools.
Some approve of this way of advertising.A young writer, Zhang Lechen, who was born in the
1980s, said this promotional method was creative and had a strong visual impact and as a result was a much more effective way to communicate.
However, others argue against the method, saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make advertisements.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容.
2．以约120个词就“大学招生”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你对大学利用美女、帅哥打招生广告的看法；
(2)你会根据大学哪些条件来决定是否报读；
(3)你希望在大学结识什么样的人.
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.
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One possible version：
Recently many universities have used beautiful girls or handsome boys to make advertisements to attract new students. Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some are for it while others are against it.
While using the school beauty and a handsome boy in ads is an effective way to catch our eye, I don’t think it is an appropriate way for the university to attract new students. For one thing, senior school students won’t choose the university just because there is a beautiful girl or handsome boy on campus. For another, it may mislead the value of us students, causing some of us to pay too much attention to people’s outer appearance rather than their inner beauty.
As for me, I will choose my ideal university based on its teaching staff, school culture and space for independent thought and creativity instead of the so called “c ampus goddess”．
A good friend has a lifelong positive influence on us. Therefore, I hope to make acquaintance of those who are learned, broad­minded and helpful in university.。