(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

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(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."
Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".
【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

(1)考查形容词。

根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。

(2)考查时态。

根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。

(3)考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。

(4)考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。

(5)考查冠词。

age的可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。

(6)考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。

(7)考查名词。

此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。

(8)考查介词。

句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。

分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。

(9)考查非谓语动词。

tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。

(10)考查定语从句。

分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(1)考查宾语从句。

句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。

本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。

spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。

(3)考查代词。

修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。

(4)考查时态语态。

句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。

主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。

(5)考查名词。

句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。

根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。

(6)考查副词。

句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。

修饰动词drop应用副词,故填
typically。

(7)考查介词。

from…to…固定短语,“从……到……”,故填to。

(8)考查定语从句。

句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

(9)考查非谓语动词。

句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。

本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。

根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。

说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

(1)考查时态语态。

句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。

主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故填is celebrated。

(2)考查数词。

句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。

中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。

故填eighth。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最
亮的。

根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。

(4)考查定语从句。

句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。

故填which。

(5)考查非谓语动词。

句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。

故填to make。

(6)考查名词。

句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。

toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。

故填toys。

(7)考查介词。

句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。

date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。

(8)考查时态。

句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。

此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。

故填appeared。

(9)考查副词。

句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流行。

修饰动词establish应用副词,故填officially。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。

for为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."
For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.
【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(1)考查定语从句。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。

所以填that。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。

所以填highest。

(3)考查连词。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。

所以填or。

(4)考查名词。

句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。

所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。

(5)考查非谓语动词。

句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。

名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。

所以填written。

(6)考查非谓语动词。

句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。

本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。

所以填setting/to set。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。

句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。

(8)考查时态。

句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。

句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。

(9)考查表语从句。

句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。

句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。

所以填why。

(10)考查时态语态。

句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。

本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。

所以填will be banned。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the
most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。

(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。

系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。

故填connected。

(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。

修饰形容词used,用副词。

故填frequently。

(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。

so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has reached。

(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。

根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。

“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。

故填zones。

(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。

____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。

故填what。

(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。

“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。

故填be spent。

(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。

固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。

故填to put。

(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。

故填themselves。

(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。

故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。

若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.
【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。

一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗,为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。

(1)考查时态。

句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。

根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四,应用一般过去时。

故填struck。

(2)考查名词。

句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。

inch为可数名词,由six修饰应用复数形式。

故填inches。

(3)考查冠词。

句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。

animal shelter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且animal为元音音素开头的单词。

故填an。

(4)考查连词。

句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or,故填or。

(5)考查介词。

句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。

offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”,故填to。

(6)考查副词。

句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。

表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later,故填later。

(7)考查非谓语动词。

句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。

本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying。

(8)考查代词。

句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。

come to one's rescue固定短语,“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our,故填our。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:这真是令人印象深刻。

结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语,故填impressive。

(10)考查定语从句。

句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发的各州明亮地照耀着。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词state,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词where。

故填where。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词,非谓语动词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。

在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。

(1)考查冠词。

句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。

根据first可知此处用冠词the。

故填the。

(2)考查时态。

句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。

since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。

分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。

故填have found。

(3)考查代词。

句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。

way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

故填its。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。

此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。

故填environmental。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。

故填smaller。

(6)考查名词。

句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。

根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。

(7)考查副词。

句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。

此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。

故填casually。

(8)考查介词。

句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。

come from,固定短语,“来自”。

故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。

句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。

故填which。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子可知,the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。

故填compared。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介词,副词,定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

(1)考查副词。

空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。

(2)考查主语从句。

sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故填What。

(3)考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词作定语。

故填beautiful。

(4)考查冠词。

空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特
指,用定冠词,故填the。

(5)考查时态。

根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。

(6)考查名词。

此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填 competition.
(7)考查非谓语动词。

keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。

(8)考查名词。

根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。

(9)考查时态语态。

本句描述的是现在的客观情况,,谓语动词用一般现在时;the festival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。

(10)考查介词。

depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.。

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