北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 9 Human Biology 第九单元测评卷

第九单元测评
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?
A.One night.
B.Two nights.
C.Three nights.
2.What does the woman prefer to do?
A.To prepare supper.
B.To stay at home.
C.To eat out.
3.What happened to the man?
A.He hit something.
B.His car’s windscreen was hit by a stone.
C.He was hit by a stone.
4.What did the man do after he lost his passport?
A.He went to see the foreign student advisor.
B.He went to Washington.
C.He went to the Passport Office.
5.What does the man want to do on Saturday night?
A.To go to a pop concert.
B.To go to see a play.
C.To go to see a movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Old buildings.
B.A movie.
C.The travelling route.
7.What is the city famous for?
A.Its long history.
B.Its delicious food.
C.Its beautiful sight.
8.What does the woman probably do?
A.She is a history teacher.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a museum worker.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What does the band still need?
A.A drummer.
B.A leading singer.
C.A guitar player.
10.Where will the band that the woman organised perform?
A.At concert halls.
B.At some parties.
C.At restaurants.
11.Why isn’t the man sure of joining the band?
A.Because he doesn’t think he is good enough.
B.Because he doesn’t have time to practise.
C.Because he isn’t interested in joining the band.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.When will the man rent a house?
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
13.How long is the man’s vacation?
A.For 8 weeks.
B.For 7 weeks.
C.For 6 weeks.
14.How much does the house cost?
A.$280.
B.$380.
C.Not mentioned.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.How long did the man study Spanish?
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
16.What might be the woman’s second language?
A.German.
B.Spanish.
C.Chinese.
17.What does the man think about learning a second language?
A.It’s interesting.
B.It’s easy.
C.It’s difficult.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Who is the speaker most probably speaking to?
A.Football players ready for a match.
B.E abroad.
C.Soldiers coming back to their families.
19.Where should Mary Clinton meet her host family?
A.In the very hall where the speaker is speaking.
B.Downstairs at the end of the dining room near the doors into the garden.
C.Downstairs at the end of the dining room by the drinks machine.
20.Where must Oliver Twist go to meet his host family?
A.Nowhere but stay where he is now.
B.Downstairs to the dining room.
C.Out of the hall to the parking area.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
FlorenceNightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe.As a child,she travelled to many places with her family and learnt how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.
21.Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her
decision .
A.to work as a doctor
B.to care for sick people
C.to fight in the war with Russia
D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe
22.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale .
A.began to study nursing
B.got to work in a hospital
C.started to care for sick people in their homes
D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
23.Nightingale played a great role in .
A.the education of women
B.the development of nursing
C.the building of war hospitals
D.the improvement of working conditions for women
B
The 92-year-old,thin,calm and proud lady,who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock,even though she is nearly
blind,moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently passed away,making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home,she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator,I provided a true description of her tiny room,including the old sheets that had been
hung on her window.“I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mrs Jones,you haven’t seen the room...just wait.”
“That doesn’t matter,” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged.It’s how I arranged my mind.I have already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift,and as long as my eyes open,I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.” She went on to explain,“Old age is like a bank account.Yo u take what you’ve put in.So,my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile,she said,“All my memories are happy ones.”
24.We can infer from the passage that the author .
A.is one of Mrs Jones’ children
B.is a relative of Mrs Jones
C.works in the nursing home
D.is the owner of the nursing home
25.The room in which the old lady will live .
A.is very comfortable
B.is fairly big
C.isn’t well equip ped
D.is equipped with new furniture
26.Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she .
A.couldn’t see what her room was like
B.thought the nursing home was her home
C.would have to live in the nursing home
D.had already made up her mind to be happy
27.Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones?
A.Proud.
B.Cheerful.
C.Determined.
D.Honest.
C
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see.Also imagine what it would be like spending
the rest of your life with your eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingertips.
With eedical knowledge and skills,two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately,rich countries possess most of this knowledge,while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC-8 aircraft,there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studios and classrooms.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.
ORBIS tries to help develope countries by providing training during three-week medical programmes.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses,who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programmes in China so far.For the seven to ten million
blind in China,ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment,an ORBIS team is working on a long-term plan to develop a training centre and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38,you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
28.The first paragraph is intended to .
A.introduce a new way of reading
B.advise the public to lead a simple life
C.direct the public’s attention to the blind
D.encourage the public to use imagination
29.What do we learn about eedical knowledge and skills in the world?
A.They are adequate.
B.They have not been updated.
C.They are not equally distributed.
D.They have benefited most of the blind.
30.ORBIS aims to help the blind by .
A.teaching medical students
B.training doctors and nurses
C.running flying hospitals globally
D.setting up non-profit organisations
31.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.ORBIS in China
B.Fighting Blindness
C.ORBIS Flying Hospital
D.Sight-saving Techniques
D
Tu Youyou,the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家),received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in December,.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize.Also
in ,she became the first Chinese person to receive the US-based Lasker Award for clinical(临床) medicine.
Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) te,she managed to get artemisinin(青蒿素) from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria.Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin—AGiftfromTraditionalChineseMedicinetotheWorld.She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM which she called a “great treasure” with thousands of years’ history.She said that by combining TCM with modern scientific technologies “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs”.
According to the WHO,more than 240 million people in
sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin and more than 1.5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since thanks to the drug.Apart from its contribution to the global fight against
malaria,TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in .
Besides treating viruses,TCM has been most effective in diagnosing(诊断) diseases,cultivating fitness,treating difficult multisource illnesses(多源性疾病) and using non-medicinal methods(非药物的方法) such as acupuncture(针灸疗法) and breathing e,which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology,is seldom understood or accepted by the West.Tu’s success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM,”experts say.The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM,which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.
32.In this passage the author mentions prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
33.The underlined word “malaria” in paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of ”.
A.medicine
B.animal
C.plant
D.disease
34.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Tu’s success only encourages Chinese to learn more about TCM.
B.Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and teore research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.
D.TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.
35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.
B.Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou strongly supports TCM research.
C.Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria.
D.Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialised countries. 36 In general,they can een.One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones(激素) between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good een,on average,get fewer colds than men.
39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than
a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40
A.However,women,on average,live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore,women are healthier than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a rainy and foggy day,and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house.But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain 41 .
So here I was, 42 making the two-hour journey through the fog that hung like veils.
“How far is it?” I asked.
“About three minutes,” she said.“I’ll 43 —I’m u sed to it.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road,I looked at her
44 .“I thought you said three minutes.”
She 45 ,“This is a detour.”
Turning down a narrow track,we parked the car and got out.
From the top of the mountain,sloping for several acres across folds and valleys,were 46 of colourful daffodils.It looked as though the sun had 47 gold down the mountainside.Here and there were coral-coloured tulips.And as if these were not 48 ,western bluebirds played over the heads of the daffodils joyfully.
Who created such beauty?How?When?
As we 49 the home that stood in the centre of the property,we saw a(n) 50 that read:“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are 51 About.”
The first answer was:“One Woman—Two Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little 52 .” The second was:“One at a Time.” The
third:“Started in 1958.”
One at a time.She started almost 40 years ago,probably just the beginning of an idea,but she 53 at it.The wonder of it would not let me 54 .“I imagine,” I said.“If I’d had an idea and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I have
55 ?”
41.A.at last B.once more
C.anytime
D.anyway
42.A.unwillingly B.disappointedly
C.fearlessly
D.excitedly
43.A.drive B.check
C.see
D.experiment
44.A.innocently B.respectfully
C.anxiously
D.gratefully
45.A.panicked B.hesitated
C.accepted
D.smiled
46.A.pictures B.fantasies
C.rivers
D.smells
47.A.swallow B.turned
C.poured
D.washed
48.A.instructive B.tiring
C.standard
D.enough
49.A.recognised B.abandoned
C.discovered
D.approached
50.A.sign B.woman
C.machine
D.instruction
51.A.Curious B.Enthusiastic
C.Doubtful
D.Hopeful
52.A.Age B.Brain
C.Effort
D.Help
53.A.kept B.rushed
C.wondered
D.struck
54.A.think B.attempt
C.go
D.suffer
55.A.missed B.caused
C.advanced
D.achieved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many kids love to listen to music and dance.But for children with special medical needs,joining in a 56. (tradition) dance class can be difficult.
Thanks 57. physical therapist(治疗师) Kellie Lightfoot,young people in Northeast Ohio have the benefit of a special programme called Dance Unlimited.Lightfoot founded the programme at Akron Children’s Hospital in .It gives kids aged four and up a chance 58. (dance) while they are still getting the benefits of physical therapy.
Dance goes beyond meeting the kids’ physical needs.During class,they meet other kids,build 59. (confident),and make friends,which will help a lot in treating their diseases.
The students have two big public performances each year.At a recent performance in Akron,the dancers’ hard work 60.
(pay) off on stage,allowing them to shine in front of people.
Lightfoot,61. started dancing before the age of three,is working hard to hel p children with special needs.“I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love,and I feel like this is 62.I am meant to do,” she said.
Getting all of the kids 63. (involve) in the class requires a team,which 64. (make) up of therapists,dancers,and ordinary people.They all act as dance assistants so that all of the children can join in.
Lightfoot hopes to eited so that more kids with physical problems can 65. (possible) reach their full potential.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你班就是否发展克隆技术进行了讨论。

请按以下写作要点写一篇短文。

要点如下:
1.支持:克隆技术有益人类;
2.反对:引起伦理问题;
3.你的观点。

注意:词数80左右。

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写词数应为150左右。

Claudia’s mum first saw the advertisement in a newspaper.The advertisement told of an AmeriCorps-sponsored workshop to train 100 teenagers in leadership skills and community service.Claudia sent in her application and was one of the teenagers chosen to go to FortDevens,Massachusetts,in the summer when she was 16.
During the leadership training,Claudia worked with a team of 10 kids.Together they surveyed,planned,and set up a meeting for
minority business owners to find out how crime and safety affected them.After surveying more than 150 people,Claudia and her friends provided information to businesses about alarm systems and other safety measures.
At the end of her AmeriCorps training,Claudia was one of only two teens chosen to attend a Sumner of Safety National Forum.She received more training there and returned home with enthusiasm.
That’s w hen her mum told her about a problem at the day-care centre where she worked.All day long,kids from a nearby housing project would press their noses against the windows of the centre,knocking and begging to use the playground.But the playground was always locked,and only children whose parents paid for day care were allowed to use it.
“That’s when it hit me,” Claudia remembers.“I had really developed my leadership skills and a desire to serve by helping those small businesses.So I went to a teacher at Framingham High School and made a proposal for an after-school programme for those children living in the low-income housing project.” Claudia
received lots of support from about 20 other teens in a service club at the high school.
The project wasn’t easy.First,Claudia struggled to find a place to house the programme.The Framingham Housing Authority finally agreed to donate a facility next door to the day-care centre.Claudia immediately organised her friends to collect donations of crayons,paper,scissors,and supplies from teachers and day-care centres.Then she made a flyer (传单) and distributed it around the housing project.
Onlyafewkidsshoweduponthefirstday.
WhenClaudiagraduatedfromhighschool,anothergirlfromtheservic eclubtookovertheprogramme,andit’sstillru nning.
参考答案
第九单元测评
附:听力原文
(Teorning,Grand Hotel.
M:Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
(Tee or eat out tonight?
W:I’d rather go out,but I don’t mind preparing supper at home if you don’t want to go.
(Text3)
W:How on earth did that happen?Did you hit something?
M:No.I was driving along when a stone suddenly hit the windscreen.
W:How terrible!
(Text4)
W:What did you do after you lost your passport?
M:I went to see the foreign student advisor,and he reported it to the Passport Office in Washington.
(Teorning,Cambridge Theatre.Can I help you?
M:Good morning.Have you got any tickets for the pop concert on Saturday night?
(Teiss Li,could you tell me where we shall visit today?
W:Sure.First,we shall visit an ancient king’s pa lace,and then a very beautiful lake.
M:I would also like to take a tour of the city and appreciate the styles of the construction of the Song Dynasty.
W:Time permitting,we shall get a glimpse of the downtown district along the way.There are a lot of old buildings on both sides of the streets.
M:What is the city famous for?
W:Its long history.There are many well-known historical sites around here,such as the Song Dynasty town.Many unearthed historical relics are displayed in the city museum.It is really worth a visit.
M:Got it,thanks a lot.
(Text7)
W:Robert,you play the guitar,don’t you?
M:I used to.But I haven’t played it for a very long time.I don’t really have time these days with all my studies.Why do you ask?
W:I’m trying to organise a band to play at so me parties on weekends.We still need a guitar player.
M:Well,I don’t know,but your idea sounds fun to me.
W:Oh,it will be.If you want to give it a try,you’re
in.Besides,it’s a great chance to get out and meet people.
M:But I haven’t practised for a long time.I don’t know if I remember any songs I used to play.
W:Don’t worry about it.I just thought I’d ask you to try and join us sometime when we were practising.We’ll be practising for a few months before we give performances.
M:OK.I’ll have a try.
W:I’m sure you can make it.And it will be fun,too.
(Teorning!May I help you?
M:Yes.My wife and I are interested in renting a house for the summer.
W:Do you want a furnished house or an unfurnished one?
M:Furnished.But we have our own sheets and towels.
W:Very well.How long do you want the house?All summer?
M:No,not all summer.Just for si afraid I can only rent it for two months.
M:My vacation is only for siy brother and his family would take it for another two weeks.
W:That’s good.
M:Is the house in good condition?
W:Yes,it is.It was just painted and it has all the modern conveniences,including the air conditioner.Are you going to take it?
M:Not so fast.I haven’t seen it yet and I have no idea how much it costs.
(Text9)
W:Hey,Peter,you’re late.What’s up?
M:I’m prepari ng for my German exam tomorrow.I need to get a “B” to pass the course.Right now my average is 64.
W:Really?What are you going to do?
M:I don’t know.I should have never taken this course.I didn’t think it would be this hard.It is taking up all my time!
W:Why did you choose German?I heard Spanish is much easier.Anyway,did you study Spanish in high school?
M:Yah,I studied Spanish for three years in high school...and I hated it.I didn’t learn anything.
W:Yeah,well,I know learning a second language can be
diffic ult.I’m not good at learning languages either.I’ve been studying Chinese since my freshman year here but I still can’t speak Chinese anyway.And those characters are impossible to write!How do Chinese people learn all those characters anyway?
M:I have no idea.Some people are just good at learning languages.Unfortunately I’m not.
(Tey name is Richard Parry and I’m the school director.I do hope you’ve all had a good journey,although I’m sure you must be
feeling rather tired.No doubt you are looking forward to meeting the families you’re going to be staying with during the next month.Now,please listen carefully to the following arrangements as the various families are waiting in groups to meet you.
If your surname,your family name,begins with the letter A to F,your host family will be waiting for you in this hall.At the end of the meeting,you should wait behind in here.Now,for those of you whose names begin with G to L,you should go downstairs,not upstairs,but downstairs to the dining room.When you get there,make sure you go to the far end of the room by the drink machine.That’s important as people whose names begin with letters from M to R should also go downstairs and wait at the opposite end of the dining room near the doors into the garden.And the final group—those of you with names from S to Z,must go out of this hall,past the office to the parking area,where the bus stopped when you arrive.All right,go out to where the cars are parked by the main gate and your families will be waiting there.
1~5 BCBAA 6~10 CABCB
11~15 ABCCC 16~20 CCBAC
21.B 细节理解题。

从文章的第二段可知,FlorenceNightingale在17岁时立志救助病人,但遭到父母的反对。

故选B项。

22.B 细节理解题。

从文章的第四、五段可知,FlorenceNightingale 开始只是去病人家里救助病人,直到英俄战争爆发,她才首次有机会去医院工作。

故选B项。

23.B 细节理解题。

从文章的最后一段可以得
知,FlorenceNightingale为护理工作的发展做出了重要贡献。

故选B项。

24.C 推理判断题。

根据第一段可知这位老太太来到了一家疗养院,根据第三段第一句可知,作者在为老人介绍她的小房间。

由此推出作者是在这家疗养院工作。

故选C项。

25.C 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句中的“theoldsheets”可知,这位老太太的小房间布置得并不是很好。

故选C项。

26.D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知,琼斯夫人认为房间的布置并不重要,她认为快乐是一件提前决定的事情。

由此推知,她之所以快乐是因为她早已决定要快乐。

故选D项。

27.B 推理判断题。

根据整篇文章的描述可知,琼斯夫人是一个积极乐观的人。

故选B项。

28.C 推理判断题。

本段引导读者亲身体会盲人的生活现状并想象用盲人的方式来读这一页的文章,其主要目的是引起公众对盲人的关注。

故选C项。

29.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的
“Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whilede velopingcountriesdonot.”可知,现存的医疗知识和技能在世界上的分布是不均衡的。

故选C项。

30.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的
“Doctorsaretaughtthelate sttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeopl ehere.”和第四段中的
“ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnur ses...”可知,ORBIS通过培训医生和护士来帮助盲人恢复视力。

故选B 项。

31.C 标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞行医院项目。

故选C 项。

32.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“theNobelPrize”和“theUS-basedLaskerAward”可知,作者在文中提到屠呦呦获得了两个奖项。

故选B项。

33.D 词义猜测题。

根据语境可知,这种药减少了malaria患者的死亡率,据此可以推断malaria是一种疾病。

故选D项。

34.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“ShehasurgedmoreresearchintothebenefitsoftraditionalChinesemed icine...”以及最后一段内容可知,应在世界范围内对中医进行研究,开发中医的潜力。

故选C项。

35.B 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了屠呦呦所做的贡献以及在演讲中倡导全世界对中医进行研究。

故选B项。

36~40 AGDCE
41.D 句意:但是她坚持要我无论如何都要去山顶看些东西。

atlast“最后”;oncemore“再一次”;anytime“任何时
候”;anyway“无论如何”。

故选D项。

42.A 根据上文
“...IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCar olyn’shouse.”可知,作者是不情愿去的。

unwillingly“不情愿地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fearlessly“毫无畏惧
地”;excitedly“激动地”。

故选A项。

43.A 根据上文“IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCaroly n’shouse.”可推知,此处指作者习惯开车过去。

故选A项。

44.C 根据下文“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”可知,作者觉得她们走了超过三分钟了,焦虑地看着女儿。

innocently“纯洁
地”;respectfully“尊敬地”;anxiously“焦虑地”;gratefully“感激地”。

故选C项。

45.D 根据下文女儿的回答“Thisisadetour.”可知,对于作者的不安,女儿只是微笑回答。

故选D项。

46.C 根据上文
“Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsandv alleys...”可知,这些水仙花像河流一样从山顶往下延伸几英亩。

故选C 项。

47.C 根据下文“golddownthemountainside”可知,此处指看起来像太阳把黄金洒向了山腰。

故选C项。

48.D 根据下文
“...westernbluebirdsplayedovertheheadsofthedaffodilsjoyfully.”可知,有珊瑚色的郁金香还不够,还有蓝知更鸟在嬉戏。

故选D项。

49.D 根据下文“thehomethatstoodinthecentreoftheproperty”可知,作者他们走近了房子。

recognise“辨别出”;abandon“抛
弃”;discover“发现”;approach“靠近”。

故选D项。

50.A 根据下文可知,这是一个写着字的标志牌。

故选A项。

51.A 句意:我知道你很好奇这些问题的答案。

cu rious“好奇的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;hopeful“有希望的”。

故选A项。

52.B 根据下文“probablyjustthebeginningofanidea”可知,这个女人凭借两只手,两只脚,一点点头脑创造了这幅景象。

故选B项。

53.A 句意:她大约40年前就开始了,可能只是一个想法的开始,但她坚持不懈。

根据上文“Shestartedalmost40yearsago...”可知,这个女人坚持了这个想法40年。

故选A项。

54.C 句意:它的奇妙之处让我无法释怀。

letsbgo意为“放弃,摒弃(想法、态度或控制)”。

故选C项。

55.D 句意:如果我有一个想法,并为之努力,每天努力一点,可能会取得什么成就呢?根据语境可知,此处是作者的想象和感慨。

miss“想念;失去”;cause“造成”;advance“前进”;achieve“实现;取得”。

故选D项。