[整理]-人教版新课程高三Unit10Americanliterature重难点解析(1)

Unit10 American literature 重难点解析（1）词汇词组详解
1.shabby adj.破旧的，寒酸的
（1）肮脏破旧的，破烂不堪的
a shabby old hat破旧的帽子
（2）衣衫褴褛的，寒酸的
a shabby old man一位衣衫褴褛的老人
（3）卑鄙的，无耻的，吝啬的，不公平的
What a shabby trick, driving off and leaving me to walk home!
多卑劣的恶作剧，把车开走了让我走路回家！
2.do up
（1）固定住，扣上，系上
This skirt does up at the back.
这条裙子是在后面系扣的。

（2）do oneself up
梳妆打扮，化妆
（3）do sth. up用……固着……
He never bothers to do his jacket up.
他总是不愿意系外衣的扣子。

（4）修理，重新装饰装修（房子、房间等）
If we decide to buy the cottage,we’ll have to do it up.
我们若决定购买这座别墅，就得重新进行装修。

3.worn adj. 破烂的，损坏的
（1）（经使用或穿戴）破烂的，损坏的
These shoes are looking rather worn.
这双鞋子不成样子了。

（2）（指人）看起来精疲力竭的
She came back worn and worried.
她回来时既疲惫又忧虑。

4.let down使某人失望，不帮助
Tom will never let you down,you can always depend on him to help you. 汤姆将永不会置你与不顾，你永远可以依赖他的帮助。

5.at length终于，最后
（1）At length,the bus arrived,forty minutes late.
公共汽车终于来了，晚了四十分钟。

（2）长时间地
speak at length
长时间地演说
（3）详细地，彻底地
treat a subject at length
详细处理一问题
6.search v.& n.寻找
（1）in search of 中，不用任何限定词；search前有限定词时，后接介词for。

（2）look for“寻找”，较为通俗，常用于日常用语；search for 语气较强，指用很大注意力搜寻。

常用词组：
search sb. of sth. 搜查某人找某物
search a place for sth. 搜查某地找某物
search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/物
search through one’s pockets仔细搜寻某人的口袋
in a/the/one’s search for 寻找……
in search of 寻找……
7.fix one’s eyes on sb.全神贯注于，（尤指）凝视某人/物
Her eyes were fixed on the gun.
她紧盯着那支枪。

知识拓展：
fix one’s thoughts/attention on what one is doing 全神贯注地工作
8.stare at盯着某人
Slowly it turned its face and stared straight at Mrs Smith.
慢慢地它转过脸来，直盯着史密斯夫人。

at多表示“目标，方向”，如：
shoot at the bird向着鸟射击
shoot the bird击中这只鸟
stare at 盯着（惊讶地）
glare at 盯着（愤怒地）
glance at 一瞥
shout at 向……喊
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at 朝……扔
aim at 瞄准……
tear at 撕，扯……
rush at 向……冲去
9.have sth. done
（1）让别人干某事
I want to have a house built.
我要（让别人给我）建套房子。

（2）自己干某事，但不情愿
He had his leg broken when he feel off the tree.
当他从树上掉下来时，腿摔断了。

比较：have sb. do sth.让某人干某事
The boss had him work for long hours.
老板让他长时间地工作。

have sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事，强调持续一段时间，多与half an hour,throughout the night等一起连用。

Don’t have the water running while you brush your teeth.
当你刷牙时，不要让水一直流着。

10.attend
（1）vt.参加，照料
attend a meeting参加会议
attend classes听课
attend school上学
The patient was well attended（to）by the doctor.
病人被医生很好地照顾着。

（2）vi.常常与介词to连用，表示“照料，照顾，专心，注意”等。

如：attend to one’s work做好自己的工作
They would very much like to attend to the advice of customers carefully.
他们非常愿意倾听顾客的意见。

The women attended to the wounded day and night.
妇女们日日夜夜照顾伤员。

（3）vi.伺候，伴随，看护，常常与介词on/upon连用。

如：
She had many servants to attend on/upon her.
她有许多仆人伺候她。

（4）attention n.关心，留心；注意
常见的搭配有：
draw/attract/call one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay special/no/close/enough attention to sth.特别/不/密切/足够注意某事bring one’s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
be worth one’s attention 值得某人注意
11.pride n.得意，自豪
（1）take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到自豪
He took great pride in being a member of the club.
他以身为那个俱乐部的会员而深感自豪。

（2）be proud of 以……自豪
He was proud of his school record.
=He took pride in his school record.
他以学校的成绩自豪。

（3）be proud to do 因做……而自豪
I’m very proud to call you my friend.
能够和你以朋友相称，使我感到自豪。

（4）be proud that 以……为荣
（5）proud adj.有自尊心的，高傲的
He was too proud to borrow money.
他很有自尊心，不会伸手向人借钱。

I got angry at his proud manner.
我因他那傲慢的态度而发怒。