中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)
1
My school life is very colorful. I have many good friends. We often study and play together. After class, we sometimes go to the library to read books. On weekends, I help my parents do some housework. I can wash clothes, clean the room and cook meals.
1. I always ___ my homework carefully.
A. do
B. make
C. take
D. have
答案：A。

do one's homework 是固定搭配，表示“做某人的家庭作业”。

make 通常与“物品”搭配，如make a cake；take 通常与“考试、课程”等搭配，如take an exam；have 通常表示“有”，在此语境不合适。

2. My mother is ill. I have to ___ her at home.
A. look after
B. look at
C. look for
D. look up
答案：A。

look after 表示“照顾”；look at 表示“看”；look for 表示“寻找”；look up 表示“查阅”。

妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。

3. We should never ___ doing our homework until tomorrow.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put away
D. put up
答案：A。

put off 表示“推迟”；put on 表示“穿上”；put away 表示“收拾好”；put up 表示“张贴”。

我们不能把作业推迟到明天做。

4. When I see the teacher coming, I ___ my book and listen carefully.
A. put down
B. put up
C. put away
D. put on
答案：A。

put down 表示“放下”；put up 表示“举起”；put away 表示“收拾好”；put on 表示“穿上”。

看到老师来了，要放下书认真听讲。

5. I can't find my pen. I must ___ it.
A. look after
B. look at
C. look for
D. look up
答案：C。

look for 表示“寻找”；look after 表示“照顾”；look at 表示“看”；look up 表示“查阅”。

找不到钢笔要去找。

6. My father is very busy. He often ___ late at night.
A. works
B. studies
C. plays
D. sleeps
答案：A。

父亲很忙，所以经常工作到很晚。

study 通常指“学习”；play 表示“玩”；sleep 表示“睡觉”，在此语境不合适。

7. We should ___ our classroom every day.
A. clean
B. wash
C. sweep
D. do
答案：A。

clean the classroom 表示“打扫教室”；wash 通常与“衣物、手”等搭配；sweep 通常指“扫地”，不够全面；do 在此语境不合适。

8. I like reading books. I often ___ to the library.
A. go
B. come
C. walk
D. run
答案：A。

go to the library 表示“去图书馆”；come 通常表示“来”；walk 和run 强调的是去的方式，不如go 全面。

9. We should ___ good care of our books.
A. take
B. make
C. do
D. have
答案：A。

take good care of 表示“好好照顾”；make 通常与“物品”搭配；do 和have 在此语境不合适。

10. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. So I must study hard and ___ my dream come true.
A. make
B. let
C. have
D. do
答案：A。

make one's dream come true 表示“使某人的梦想成真”；let 通常用于“let sb. do sth.”的结构；have 通常表示“有”；do 在此语境不合适。

2
During the summer vacation, many students take part in social practice activities. They go to different places to help people. Some students volunteer at hospitals. They assist doctors and nurses. Some go to the community center and help the elderly. They talk to them and do some cleaning. Some students even go to the countryside and teach children. They bring knowledge and joy to them.
11. Some students volunteer at hospitals. They ___ doctors and nurses.
A. help with
B. look after
C. learn from
D. play with
答案：A。

在医院做志愿者通常是帮助医生和护士，help with 表示帮助，符合语境。

look after 是照顾，learn from 是向……学习，play with 是和……一起玩，都不符合在医院做志愿者的情境。

12. Some go to the community center and help the elderly. They talk
to them and ___ some cleaning.
A. do
B. make
C. take
D. have
答案：A。

do some cleaning 是固定短语，表示做清洁。

make 通常和具体的东西搭配，如make a cake；take 和cleaning 搭配不当；have 一般表示拥有，不符合语境。

13. Some students even go to the countryside and ___ children.
A. teach
B. study with
C. play games with
D. argue with
答案：A。

去农村通常是教孩子们，teach 符合语境。

study with 是和……一起学习，play games with 是和……一起玩游戏，argue with 是和……争吵，都不符合去农村的目的。

14. They bring knowledge and joy ___ them.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
答案：B。

bring sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示把某物带给某人。

for 表示为了；with 表示和……一起；on 表示在……上面，都不符合搭配。

15. Students take part ___ social practice activities.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
答案：A。

take part in 是固定短语，表示参加。

on 一般表示在……上面；at 表示在某个地点；for 表示为了，都不符合搭配。

16. They go to different places to ___ people.
A. help
B. find
C. meet
D. look for
答案：A。

去不同的地方通常是帮助人们，help 符合语境。

find
是找到；meet 是遇见；look for 是寻找，都不如help 直接表达帮助的意思。

17. They assist doctors and nurses and ___ some useful experience.
A. get
B. take
C. bring
D. have
答案：A。

得到一些有用的经验用get，符合语境。

take 是拿走；bring 是带来；have 表示拥有，不如get 能准确表达在这个情境中获得经验的意思。

18. They talk to the elderly and ___ them feel less lonely.
A. let
B. make
C. have
D. keep
答案：B。

make sb. do sth. 表示让某人做某事，在这里让老人感觉不那么孤单，make 符合语境。

let 后面要用动词原形，但feel 在这里是系动词，不是动词原形；have 和keep 没有make 表达让某人做某事的意思直接。

19. They teach children and ___ them interested in learning.
A. make
B. let
C. have
D. keep
答案：A。

make sb. interested in sth. 表示让某人对某事感兴趣，make 符合语境。

let 后面要用动词原形，这里interested 不是动词原形；have 和keep 没有make 表达让某人对某事感兴趣的意思直接。

20. They bring joy to the children and ___ them happy.
A. make
B. let
C. have
D. keep
答案：A。

make sb. + 形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，make 符合语境。

let 后面要用动词原形，这里happy 不是动词原形；have 和
keep 没有make 表达让某人处于某种状态的意思直接。

3
In the future, everyone has their own dreams and plans. Some people want to become doctors and help others. Some dream of being teachers and ___21___ knowledge to students. As for me, I hope to be an artist and create beautiful paintings. To achieve this goal, I need to work hard and keep learning. I must ___22___ my time well and practice drawing every day.
21. A. pass on B. give up C. look for D. take off
答案：A。

pass on knowledge 表示“传授知识”，符合语境。

give up 是“放弃”；look for 是“寻找”；take off 是“起飞，脱下”。

22. A. waste B. save C. manage D. spend
答案：C。

manage one's time well 表示“管理好时间”，符合语境。

waste 是“浪费”；save 是“节省”；spend 是“花费”。