2020年湖南省郴州市长村中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2020年湖南省郴州市长村中学高一英语期末试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. My mother has always _________ we eat every healthily.
A. make sure
B. made sure
C. be sure
D. sure
参考答案：
B
2. —How long________at this job?
—Since 1990.
A．were you employed
B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed
D．will you be employed
参考答案：
B
解析考查动词时态和语态。

句意：——做这项工作已经有多长时间了？——从1990年开始的。

根据答语Since 1990可知问句时态用现在完成时，联系主语与动词employ有逻辑上的动宾关系可知答案。

3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______ in the city.
A.ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
参考答案：
C
略
4. - Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat. - .
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you are welcome
参考答案：
C
考查情景交际。

A. Yes, take it easy别着急；B. Well, it just depends看情况而定；C. OK, just in case以防万一；D. All right, you are welcome好吧，不客气。

句意：——看天上的云，请带上雨衣。

——好吧，以防万一。

根据句意选C.
5. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
参考答案：
A
6. He was crazy ______ his study when he was young, which contributes ______ his success in later life.
A. for; to
B. about; to
C. about; on
D. for; on
参考答案：
B
7. He was a painter, _____ the pictures are as important as his life.
A. whose
B. of whom
C.
whom D. for whom
参考答案：
B
8. —I have heard that Mary quarreled with each other over some housework yesterday.
—________, but they ________ afterwards and are getting along very well.
A. So did they; showed up
B. So did they; made up
C. So they did; showed up
D. So they did; made up
参考答案：
D
9. —I will buy you a nice MP4 if you do well in the final examination.
—Is that a ?Don’t disappoint me.
A. decision
B. request
C. possibility
D. promise
参考答案：
D
10. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
11. —How far apart do they live?
—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As well as D．As often as
参考答案：
B
12. （2012·辽宁卷）Leave your key with a neighbor ____________you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．ever if
C．soon after D．in case
参考答案：
D
句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。

in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。

ever since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；even if引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

13. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.
A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were keeping
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。

keep doing一直做，the number of …的数量，做主语谓语用单数。

故选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

【名师点睛】
在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.
在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.
“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some 或a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如：
① A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
② A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.
③ There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled.
④ Only a small number of men want to be language teachers.
⑤ A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number 呼应,如：
⑥ The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
⑦ The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
⑧ The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.
这三个句子里的the number 的性质和下列主语一样：
⑨ The work of lab technicians is dull but important.
⑩ The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.
11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.
写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：
12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.
13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.
14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.
15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments'
dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.
16.The rapid opening up of China's economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.
12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted
14. ___________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.
A. That
B. As
C. Which
D. It
参考答案：
D
15. –Is there any __________ to the time that I stay here?
-Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.
A. number
B. length
C. limit
D. matter
参考答案：
C
16. Ping Pong is such a game ________ skills rather than strength count.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
17. Mountain climbing _______ be tiring and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
参考答案：
B
18. ---- Personally, no supper does no good to weight loss．
---- ______. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your health．
A．Not exactly. B．I’m not sure.
C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。

你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。

请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

注意：
1．词数100词左右
2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：
Dear Anne,
I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. I hope you understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.
Yours
LiHua
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第一步：审题。

审题的目的是获取重要信息。

通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的
信息。

第一，假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。

你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。

请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。

第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。

这篇写作段落数量为三段。

第一段，向Anne表达你的歉意。

第二段，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

第三段，再次表达歉意。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: apologize to sb, invite me to your party, around the corner, prepare for, forgive, long for，miss the chance。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子: so…that 引导的结果状语从句I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. that 引导的宾语从句I hope you understand my situation and forgive me。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:firstly ,secondly ,finally。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。

使用了较为高级的句式: so…that 引导的结果状语从句I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. that 引导的宾语从句I hope you understand my situation and forgive me。

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

三、阅读理解
20. Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you
keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Wan t to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
54．What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Way on How to Write
B.Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing
C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
D.How to Start your Writing
55．According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT ________.
A.to increase your brain power
B.to improve the ability to remember
C.to develop your interest in study
D.to strengthen the understanding of a topic
56．If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ______.
A.has understood it very well
B.needs to understand it better
C.wants to remember it in his or her mind
D.is testing his or her new ideas
57．The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that
_______.
A.you are already successful
B.there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal
C.you are left wondering what to do
D.you have been on the way to success
58．Which of the following statements is true?
A.Writing can cure people of their brain disease.
B.People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.
C.Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it.
D.The more you write, the more logical you will be.
参考答案：
54-58.BCBDD
54．B主旨大意题。

本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。

故选B。

55．C细节理解题。

根据第二段的“you i ncrease your brain power by exercising your explain power”、第三段的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember”、及第四段的“write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better”可知C项符合题意。

56．B推理判断题。

从第五段的“hey write about something beca use they want to understand it”可知，他们是为了更好地理解它。

57．D句意理解题。

根据文章的主题可知，其意思是你已经走在了通向成功的途中。

故选D。

58．D推理判断题。

从第二段的“By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand”可知D项正确。

【备注】本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。

21. When my brother Joe was 6 months old, my mother brought him home from the hospital and told me to watch him while she fixed supper. We started playing a game I called “dogs”, rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. S he was crying.
“He’s blind,” she said. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe. He was laughing. “He can’t be blind,” I said. “He smiles at my face.”“He smiles at your voice,” she said. “He’ll never see your face.” That was that. Joe was blind. Mama went back to cooking. I went back to playing a dog.
From the age of 8, Joe boarded at a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille. When he was 16, the school said he’d learned enough and sent him home with a Braille typewriter. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, he said, “like a man,” in an apartment 30 miles (48 km) away. He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry, and do almost anything else he needed.
The n he met the love of his life. She, too, was blind. When Joe called to tell me, he said: “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.” They shared 10 good years before he lost her to cancer. Painfully soon after, he also lost our mother, who was his champion, and our stepfather, who w as Joe’s best friend.
What is left when you lose the loves of your life? My brother clung with an iron fist (拳头) to three gifts: Faith, hope and love.
His faith grew stronger. He always had hope. And his love for his family has never gotten weaker, despite death or disappointment. Loved ones leave, but love remains.
The years ahead may prove to be his hardest. His legs are growing weaker, threatening to take away the independence he’s fought so hard to keep. My sister and I often wonder what will happen if Joe can’t live on his own. It’s not up to us. We’ll do what we can, but it’s his life. He won’t have it any other way.
You don’t find strength to do something until it’s time to do it. Joe has found it whenever he has needed it. I believe he will again.
60. When the author’s mother brought her little brother Joe back from the hospital, the author ______.
A. was sad because he couldn’t see things clearly
B. immediately introduced him to the family dog
C. worried that he might steal her mother’s love from he r
D. had great fun playing a game with him
61. Which of the following order of events is CORRECT according to the article?
a. Joe started learning Braille at a school for the deaf and the blind.
b. Joe moved out to live independently and learned to cook and clean.
c. Joe was sent back home with his Braille typewriter.
d. Joe had a hard time when he lost three beloved family members.
e. Joe fell in love with a blind girl the first time they met.
A. a b e d c
B. a c b e d
C. a c e b d
D. a e c b d
62. What is the key message the author wants to convey(表达) through the article?
A. People have to spend more time with their loved ones.
B. The disabled deserve our respect and support so that they can live an independent life.
C. Love, hope and determination can keep a man going despite hardship.
D. People should learn to get over the loss of their loved ones as love always remains.
参考答案：
60．D
61．B
62．C
60．D 细节理解题。

根据“WHEN my brother Joe was 6 months old, my mother brought him home from the hospital and told me to watch him while she fixed supper. We started playing a game I called “dogs”, rolling on the floor like pups (小狗).”可知作者和弟弟高兴地玩起了游戏。

故答案为D。

61．B 细节理解题。

根据“From the age of 8, Joe boarded at a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille.”可知a排在首位。

根据“When he was 16, the school said he’d learned enough and sent him home with a Braille typewriter.”可知c排在第二位。

根据“At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, he said, “like a man,” in an apartment 30 miles (48 km) away.”可知b排在第三位。

根据“Then he met the love of his life.”可知e排在第四位。

根据“The years ahead may prove to be his hardest.”可知d排在最后。

故答案为B。

62．C 主旨大意题。

根据“His faith grew stronger. He always had hope. And his love for his family has never gotten weaker, despite death or disappointment.”可知虽然经历死亡和失望，但是信念、希望和爱却不会减弱。

故答案为C。

【备注】爱的人虽然走了，但是爱却永远存在。

作者的弟弟虽然从小失明，也经历过不幸，但是他的爱、决心和爱从没减少。