小学英语必考知识点

小学英语必考知识点
小学英语是培养学生英语听、说、读、写基础能力的阶段，是培养学生英语学习习惯和兴趣的关键时期。

小学英语的必考知识点主要包括基本词汇、基本语法、基本句型和基本对话。

以下是小学英语必考知识点的详细解析。

一、基本词汇
1.数字：掌握1-100的数字读法和写法。

例：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred.
2.天气：学习天气的表达方式。

例：sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, hot, cold.
3.颜色：学习颜色的基本词汇。

例：red, blue, yellow, green, orange, brown, black, white, pink, purple.
4.动物：学习常见动物的英文单词。

例：dog, cat, fish, bird, monkey, rabbit, lion, tiger, elephant, panda.
5.家庭成员：学习家庭成员的称呼及简单问候语。

例：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt.
6.食物：学习常见食物的英文单词。

例：apple, banana, orange, pear, watermelon, strawberry, pineapple, carrot, tomato, chicken, fish, rice, noodles, bread.
7.学校用品：学习学校用品的英文单词。

例：book, pencil, eraser, ruler, pen, bag, desk, chair, blackboard.
8.国家与国旗：学习不同国家的名称及其国旗。

例：China, America, England, France, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea.
二、基本语法
1.名词的单数变复数：掌握名词变复数的规则。

例：book-books, ball-balls, cat-cats, dog-dogs.
2.冠词和形容词：学习a/an/the和形容词的使用。

例：a pen, an apple, the book, the red car.
3.动词的时态：学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的基本用法。

例：I play football. He played football. I will play football.
4.人称代词：学习主格人称代词和宾格人称代词的用法。

例：I am a student. She likes English. He is my friend.
5.连词：学习and、but、or等基本连词的用法。

例：I like apples and bananas. She is tall but thin. Do you like swimming or running?
6.介词：学习常用介词的用法。

例：in, on, under, behind, beside, between, from, to, with.
三、基本句型
1.肯定句：学习组织简单肯定句的基本结构。

例：I am a student. She is a teacher. He likes playing football. We have a cat.
2.否定句：学习使用don't/doesn't来构成否定句。

例：I don't like apples. She doesn't have a pet. He doesn't go to school on Sundays.
3.一般疑问句：学习使用动词的助动词do/does来构成一般疑问句。

例：Do you like swimming? Does he have a dog? Do they go to school on Sundays?
4.特殊疑问句：学习特殊疑问词（who/what/when/where/why/how）的使用。

例：What is your name? Where does she live? When do you get up? How do they go to school?
5.祈使句：学习使用动词的原形来构成祈使句。

例：Open the door. Sit down, please. Stand up.
四、基本对话
1.问候与自我介绍：学习常见问候语及自我介绍的句式。

例：Hello! How are you? My name is Jack. Nice to meet you.
2.日常生活场景：学习询问和回答有关日常生活的问题。

例：What do you like? I like playing football. What's your favorite color? My favorite color is blue.
3.时间和日期：学习询问和回答时间和日期。

4.购物和点餐：学习在购物和点餐场景中的对话。

例：How much is the dress? It's 100 yuan. What would you like to eat? I would like a hamburger.
5.家庭情况：学习询问和回答有关家庭情况的问题。

例：Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have one brother. What does your father do? He is a doctor.。