2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题八 动词

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3. 动词短语
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【即时自测】 5)Learning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now. We need A
to________ a plan about it in order that we can learn more from it.
A. come up with B. put up C. call up D. set up
6) —Do you remember our English teacher in middle school?
—Yes, of course. She has studied in America for two years. But she________ C last month. A. came into B. came on C. came back D. came over
—Why don't you try dididache(滴滴打车)? It________ well. C A. uses B. makes
C. works D. takes
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1. 情态动词的基本用法
第三讲 情态动词
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特别注意 ① 由 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must/ have to; 否定回答用 needn't/ don't have to，不能用 mustn't(意为“严禁；禁止”)回答。如： —Must I finish the English paper, today? 今天我必须完成英语论文吗？ —Yes, you must/ have to. 是的，你必须。 —No, you needn't/ don't have to. 不，你不必。
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解析：句意：“我不知道这个暑假去哪里？”“为什么不________参观荆 州呢？那儿有很多名胜古迹。”根据答语中的“Why not...”可知是在提建 议。regard “认为，视为”常用于regard...as...；consider“考虑”，常用 于consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”；wonder“好奇，想知道”；
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命题方向
方向一 动词词义及动词短语含义辨析 动词词义及动词短语含义辨析在河南中招考试真题中的考查占据动词考 查的半壁江山，其重要性可见一斑。解题过程中一方面要加强对语境的理 解，另一方面注重词汇和短语的积累；还可以借助语法知识来判定，如及 物动词和不及物动词的区分、动词短语的使用规则(名词作宾语，位于动副 词组之后或中间；代词作宾语，位于动副词组中间)。
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第二讲 实义动词 1. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则
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2. 实义动词的分类
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拓展提示 ※ 不及物动词后跟宾语时，要在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 如： Please listen to me carefully in class. 上课时，请认真听我讲。 I'm waiting for a bus to the museum. 我正在等一趟去博物馆的公交车。 ※ 跟双宾语的动词后面有两个宾语，直接宾语指动词直接涉及的事物， 间接宾语常指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面，由介词 to 或 for 引导， 变成介词短语。
14) You mustn't go off on your own, because you________ get lost in the
mountains. A. should B. must C. need D. might D
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D 15) —Look at the “No photos ”sign. You________ take pictures here. —Sorry, I won't. A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't B 16) —Mom，________ I go shopping with my friend Wang Mei now? —OK. But you________ finish your homework first. A. can; need B. may; must C. must; need D. need; have to
—I lost the key to my bike in the morning.
A. become B. turn C. get D. look
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3) —What do you C think of this pizza? —I think it________ lovely and________ very nice.
解析：考查同一动词的短语辨析。put out“扑灭(火)”；put on“穿上，张 贴”；put away“放好，收起来”；put off“推迟”。句意：“李平，我们
周五将有一场运动会吗？”“没有，因为糟糕的天气，运动会推迟至下周
。”结合短语含义与当前语境，可知选D。
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方向二 情态动词的用法 有别于行为动词，情态动词只表达一种想法(能，也许)，主要表示说话人
C. afford D. expect
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D 9) Every evening, my mother________ magazines while my father watches sports matches.
A. looks after Bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ looks through
C. looks out D. looks over 10) —It's quite difficult to get a taxi during the rush hour now.
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② 由may引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may; 否定回答用can't/ mustn't。 如： —May I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ —Yes, you may./ Yes, please. 是的，你可以。 —No, you can't/ mustn't. 不，你不能。 ③ could, should, would, might 等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉 的语气。如： Would you tell me how to work out this maths problem? 你能告诉我怎样算出 这道数学题吗？
—Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again! A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed
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解析：句意：“太棒了！我们的女排在周六的里约奥运会上赢得了金牌！
”“是的，我们再次见证了中国女排的精神风貌。”A、B两项都有“赢得 ，战胜”之意。win与beat的区别在于其后的宾语。win的宾语通常是比赛
C. agreed D. promised 8) The price of houses is growing quickly this year, so many young people
can't________ to buy one in big cities. C A. hope B. dream
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7) —Let's go to theD library to search information about this experiment. —Sorry, I have________ Frank to work on the history report with him.
A. advised B. expected
的情绪、态度或语气。考查情态动词的基本用法和表推测的用法时，可根
据语境及说话人的语气使用恰当的情态动词。
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【例4】(2017，北京) B —________ I hand in the report today? —No, you needn't. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could
英语
河南专用
专题八 动词
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考向导航
第一讲 系动词与助动词
1. 系动词的分类及句法功能
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特别注意 ① 系动词不能单独作谓语，其后需跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 ② 表示感官的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel 除外)； 表示状态变化的系动 词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。如： It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热了。 ③ 含系动词(be 除外)的句子变疑问句时需要借助助动词 do, does, did 等。
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2. 情态动词表推测的用法
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【即时自测】
11)—Lily, I hear you are planning to hold a birthday party this Sunday. B —Yes, Mum. If you are busy with work, you________ come.
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13) Chinese people has a great dream called Chinese Dream. And we teenagers________ also have our dreams to create a better future. C A. may B. shall C. should D. would
、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；beat的宾语通常是竞争对手，即指人或球队
的名词或代词。故选A。
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【例3】(2017，黄冈) —Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday，Li Ping? D —No，it'll be________ till next week because of the bad weather. A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off
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2. be动词、助动词的分类及句法功能
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【即时自测】
B 1)Though the bed is expensive, it______soft and comfortable.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. smells
D. sounds
2) —You________ upset today. What's wrong, Daisy? D
suggest “建议，暗示” 常用于suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”。
将四个选项依次代入语境，B项最为恰当。
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【例2】(2017，襄阳) Games on Saturday!
A —Great！Our women's volleyball team________ the gold in Rio Olympic
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【例1】(2017，荆州) — I don't know where to go this summer vacation. B — Why not________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 4) —Don't you see the sign “No smoking！” on the wall?
—Sorry, I________. But now I know smoking here is wrong. B A. don't B. didn't C. hadn't D. doesn't
A. can't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't 12) There are only two days to a new term. You________ finish your A schoolwork by tomorrow. A. must B. may C. can D. shall