考研英语每日单词(41)

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考研英语每⽇单词(41)
corresponding [?k?? r??sp?nd??]
adj. 相当的,对应的;符合的;⼀致的
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.
研究⼈员说,这种观点要求当今美国社会对⽕灾的认识要有⼀个相应的转变。

(2017年英语⼆阅读理解Part A Text 4)
episode [?ep?s??d]
n. 插曲;⼀集;⼀段经历
The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
新英格兰殖民地在追求⼴泛理解的⽂明和情操的剧集中上演了重要的⼏幕。

(2009年英语阅读理解Part A Text 4)
heaven [?hevn]
n. 天堂;极乐之地
Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.
欧洲不是男⼥平等的天堂。

(2013年英语⼆阅读理解Part A Text 4)
surplus [?s??rpl?s]
adj. 剩余的,多余的
Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off” will be cooked or juiced.
提前计划可以减少浪费,但是如果你有剩余的蔬菜,你可以做蔬菜汤,所有即将变质的⽔果都可以做成菜或者榨汁。

(2013年英语⼆阅读理解Part B)
champion [?t??mpi?n]
n. 冠军;拥护者;战⼠
A champion is someone who gets up when he can’t. (Jack Dempsey-American athlete)
冠军是⼀个当他站不起来的时候仍会站起来的⼈。

vt. ⽀持;拥护
In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
在《君主论》⼀书中,他将狡猾、⽆情和勇敢拥为成功领袖所需的技能,⽽不是美德、仁慈和公正。

(2012年英语⼆阅读理解Part B)
vision[?v??n]
n. 视⼒;视野;设想;远见卓识
We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.
我们需要为公共健康创造⼀个新的愿景,在这个愿景中,全社会共同努⼒,以实现健康和长寿。

(2011年英语⼆阅读理解Part B)
vt. 幻想,想象
He was visioning the scene at the station with his girlfriend.
他正在想象在车站与⼥友见⾯的场景。

reap [ri?p]
vt. & vi. 收割;获得
However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
然⽽,这些要求都不应阻⽌⼤型零售商(甚⾄⼀些⼤型⾷品⽣产商和现有批发商)⼀试⾝⼿,因为那些掌握欧洲批发业的复杂流程的零售商准备从中获取可观的收益。

(2010年英语⼀阅读理解Part B)
plenty[?plenti]
pron.丰富,充⾜,⼤量
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,t here’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.
如果不考虑对纸上油墨和翻动纸页的沙沙声的怀旧之情,有充⾜的原因促使⼈们放弃印刷品。

(2016年英语⼀阅读理解Part A Text 4)
float[fl??t]
vt. & vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮
This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.
这意味着我们的⿐⼦仅限于感知漂浮在空⽓中的⽓味,⽽忽略⼤部分紧贴于物体表⾯的⽓味。

(2005年英语完形填空)
n. 漂浮物;浮动
Because electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. 因为电⼦⽀付是即时的,对于消费者来说,它们便消除了资⾦浮动。

(2013年英语⼆完形填空)
parliament[?pɑ?rl?m?nt]
n. 议会,国会
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
法国议会还同意禁⽌⽹站通过宣传极端节⾷来“⿎励过瘦”。

(2016年英语⼀阅读理解Part A Text 1)
calendar[?k?l?nd?r]
n. ⽇历;⽇程表
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
⽪尔森汇集了世界各地数百位研究⼈员的成果,编制了⼀个独特的技术千年历,上⾯列出了⼈们有望看到数百项重⼤突破和发现的最迟⽇期。

(2001年英语翻译第43题)
flash [fl??]
vt. & vi. 使闪光,使闪烁;闪现,闪过
There is an irritating neon sign flashing on and off.
⼀盏令⼈恼⽕的霓虹灯闪烁着光芒。

n. 闪光;闪现;⼀瞬间
We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
我们⽆意识地把快餐与速度和急躁联系在⼀起,并把这些冲动带到我们正在做的所有事情中。

看着快餐商标闪烁,实验对象会认为⼀⾸乐曲持续的时间实在太长了。

(2013年英语⼆阅读理解Part A Text 3)
refuge[?refju?d?]
n. 避难;避难所;庇护者
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究⼈员测量了⼈们在家或⼯作时的压⼒标识——⽪质醇。

结果显⽰,⼈们在本应是避风港的家中压⼒更⼤。

(2015年英语⼆阅读理解Part A Text 1)
anticipate [?n?t?s?pe?t]
vt. 预期;期望
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.
导致这⼀问题的⼀部分原因是政府未能预见搭乘飞机出⾏的旅客激增,因此美国运输安全管理局现在正急着招聘新的安检员。

(2017年英语⼀阅读理解Part A Text 1)
beauty [?bju?ti]
n. 美;美⼈;美好的东西
They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.
它们表明以牺牲健康为代价⽽获得的外表并不是美。

(2016年英语⼀阅读理解Part A Text 1)
devise [d??va?z]
vt. 设计;想出;发明;策划
Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.
罗德斯基(Jenny Radesky)引⽤了发展⼼理学家艾德·特罗尼克(Ed Tronick)20世纪70年代设计的“静⽌⾯部实验”。

(2017年英语⼆阅读理解Part A Text 2)
layer[?ler]
n. 层,层次
The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
环境研究的先驱、斯坦福⼤学的保罗·埃尔利希认为,科学真正的敌⼈是那些质疑⽀持⼯业增长带来全球变暖、臭氧层消耗和其他后果的证据的⼈。

(1998年英语阅读理解Text 3)
stiff [st?f]
adj. 硬的,严厉的,拘谨的
For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers-and upward pressure on wages.
对于⼯⼚主来说,这⼀切加起来就导致了⼯⼈之间激烈的竞争和不断上涨的⼯资压⼒。

(2017年英语⼆阅读理解Part B)
welfare[?welfer]
n. 幸福,健康;福祉;福利
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.
世界各国政府都基于这样⼀个假设,即本国⼈民的福祉主要依赖于本国的经济实⼒和社会财富。

(2000年英语翻译)
suspend [s??spend]
vt. 延缓,停⽌
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. 伊拉克暂停⽯油出⼝,使得本周的油价⼜⼀次上涨。

(2002年英语阅读理解Part
A Text 3)。

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