Unit 3 Writing 重点单词、短语、句子检测八年级上册英语(人教版)

单元主题写作
1.
本单元以”对比好友之间的相同点和不同点”为话题，描述好友之间的相同之处和不同之处。

内容包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习、运动等方面。

写此类作文时应注意以下两点：
1.
时态用一般现在时。

要注意动词的第三人称单数形式的变化。

2. 比较人物特征时，要正确使用比较级。

假如Lisa 和May 是你的好朋友。

请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。

1.人称：第三人称单数
2.时态：一般现在时(注意动词变形)
3.注意比较级的用法，并在段落间和句子间使用恰当的连词。

Lisa May
Appearance long hair short hair
Age
13 15 Personality （性格） serious outgoing Study ＆hobbies
hard-working
talented
思路点拨
话题分析
典型例题
高分模板
①Both Lisa and May are my good friends. They are different from each other in some ways. Let me tell you something about them.
②Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she's as tall as May. Lisa has long hair, but May's hair is short. Lisa is ③more serious than May and she is a hard-working student at school. May is more outgoing and she is very popular at school. What's more, she is a talented girl and ④she's good at making things.
名师点评
①开头简洁明了。

第一句开门见山，介绍作者的两位好朋友；接下来是文章的主题句，为正文具体介绍两人的异同做好铺垫；第三句起到承上启下的作用。

②该句是although引导的让步状语从句，主从复合句的使用为本文增色不少。

③作者使用了more serious，more outgoing 等比较级，恰当地描述了Lisa和May之间的差别。

④本文还增加了一些细节描述，使本文的内容更加充实。

素材积累
【单词】
1.在某些方面in some ways
2.留着长发have long hair
3.留着短发have short hair
4.在音乐方面有天赋be talented in music
5.对艺术感兴趣be interested in art
【句型】
1.Both Lisa and May are my good friends.
2.Lisa is as tall as May, but she is younger than May.
3.We both like sports, but she plays tennis better, so she always wins.
4.We can talk about and share everything.
5.She's shy so it's not easy for her to make friends.
小试身手
(1)每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。

短文应包括导图中的全部信息，可适当发挥。

(2)每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。

结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。

要点：1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2.你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3.词数90左右。

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(二)重点单词,短语和句子检测
一.重点单词
1.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2.较好的(地)；更好的(地)
3.极好的；了不起的
4.工作努力的；辛勤的
5.清楚地；清晰地
6.轻柔地；安静地
7.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
8.比赛；竞赛；竞争
9.获胜；赢
10.可是；然而；虽然；尽管；不过
11.哪一个；哪一些
12.两个都；两个
二.词语拓展
1.good(adj.) (adj.)比较级
2.loud(adj.) (adv.)大声地
3.quiet(adj.) (adv.)安静地
pete(v.) (n.)比赛；竞赛
5.clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地
6.win(v.) 过去式三.重点词组
1.比.....唱得更响亮
2.歌咏比赛
3.学一些新的东西
4.和.....一样友好
5.最重要的事情是....
四.重要句型
1.我比我妹妹/姐姐更外向。

2.萨姆的头发比汤姆长。

3.她唱歌也比塔拉声音大。

4.我和蒂娜学习一样努力。

5.我认为我妈妈比爸爸更机智。

Section A
一.重点单词
1.应该；应当
2.手
3.成绩等级
4.小孩；年轻人
5.在意；担忧
6.严肃的；稳重的
7.必需的；必要的
8.镜子
9.感动；触摸
10.内心；心脏
11.手臂；上肢
12.相像的；类似的
13.最初的；最早的
14.信息；消息
15.分享；共享
16.抵达；伸手
17.格言；警句
18.现实；事实
19.笑；发笑；笑声
二.词语拓展
1.talent(n.) (adj.)有才能的；有才干的
2.say(v.) (n.)谚语；格言；警句
3.serious(adj.) (adv.)严重地
4.break(v.) (v.)过去式
5.outgoing(adj.) (adj.)比较级
6.true(adj.) (adv.)真正地
三.重点词组
1.关心；在意
2.只要；既然
3.与.....不同；与.....有差异
4.使显现；使表现出
5.和....相同；与.....一致
6.事实上；确切地说
7.与....相像的，类似的
8.小学
9.获得更好成绩
10.使某人做某事
四.重点句型
1.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

2.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不同。

Section B
3.只要他们(朋友)好，你并不需要许多。

/(朋友)不在多而贵在好。

4.没必要一样。

5.然而，拉里经常帮我展现出自己最好的一面。

6.但我认为朋友如书。

参考答案
(一):写作
(1)One possible version:
My Best Friend
Lisa is my best friend. We are similar to each other. We are of the same age, and we both have long blonde hair. But we also have something different. She is good at doing sports, and she is taller and healthier than me. She is more outgoing so she has more friends. I am good at my schoolwork and I'm more serious. She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. And I can help her with her study.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，先介绍我最好的朋友是谁，然后介绍我和我最好朋友在几个方面的相似之处以及不同之处。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，可用比较级来对比我和最好朋友的不同。

(2)One possible version:
Sue is my friend.We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend.
In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course,I will also care about my friends.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，先介绍我最好的朋友是谁，然后介绍我和我最好朋友在几个方面的相似之处以及不同之处。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，可用比较级来对比我和最好朋友的不同。

最后可以用一些名人名言或俗语来提升文章层次。

(二):重点单词,短语和句子检测
Section A.
一．
1.outgoing
2. better
3. fantastic
4. hard-working
5. clearly
6. quietly
7.loudly
8. competition
9.win 10. though 11. which 12. both
二.
1.better
2. loudly
3. quietly
4. competition
5. clearly
6. won
三.
1.sing more loudly than
2. singing competition
3. learn something new
4. as friendly as
6.the most important thing is.....
四.
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2.Sam has longer hair than Tom
3.She also sings more loudly than Tara.
4.I work as hard as Tina.
5.I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Section B
一.
1.should
2. hand
3. grade
4. kid
5. care
6. serious
7. necessary
8. mirror
9.touch
10. heart
11.arm 12. similar 13.primary 14. information 15. share 16. reach 17. saying 18. fact 19. laugh
二.
1.talented
2. saying
3. seriously
4. broke
5. more outgoing
6. truly
三.
1.care about
2. as long as
3. be different from
4. bring out
5. the same as
6. in fact
7. be similar to
8.primary school 9. get better grades 10. make sb. do sth.
四.
1.Peter likes to do the same things as me.
2.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
3.You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
4.It's not necessary to be the same.
5.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. But I think friends are like books.。